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Surgical History

Andreas Vesalius on the anatomy and function of the lower thoracic vertebrae

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References

  • Biesbrouck M. Vesalius en het Cimetière des Saints Innocents te Parijs of de ontdekking dat de kinsymfyse bij de mens ontbreekt. [‘Vesalius and the Cimetière des Saints Innocents in Paris, or the discovery that the mandibular symphysis is lacking in humans’] Acta Belgica Hist Med. 1996;9:32–37.
  • Vesalius A. De Humani Corporis Fabrica. Basel, Oporinus, 1543: 76. For a Dutch translation of Book I. Available from: http://www.andreasvesalius.be
  • O’Malley CD. Andreas Vesalius of Brussels 1514-1564. Berkeley and Los Angeles (CA): University of California Press; 1964. p. 98–101.
  • Cushing H. A bio-bibliography of Andreas Vesalius. New York: Schuman; 1943. p. 44–51.
  • May MT. Galen on the usefulness of the parts of the body. Vol. I. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press; 1968. p. 40–41. She states that this was primarily the species Macaca sylvanus (Barbary ape), the ape species still found on Gibraltar. English translation of this passage, Vol. II: 587–588.
  • O’Malley CD, de CM Saunders JB. Leonardo da Vinci on the human body. Vol. 31. New York: Henry Schuman; 1952. p. 42–43. Also Huard P. Léonard de Vinci: dessins anatomiques. Paris: Roger Dacosta; 1961 and 1968.
  • Guevara, Alphonso Rodriguez de. In pluribus ex iis quibus Galenus impugnatur ab Andrea Vesalio Bruxelensi in constructione et usu partium corporis humani, defensio: et nonnullorum quae in anatome deficere videbantur supplementum, Conimbricae, apud Ioannem Barrerium Typographum Regium, 1559.
  • Ingrassia I.P. In Galeni Librum de Ossibus. Panormi, ex typographia Io. Baptistae Maringhi, 1603:177.
  • Gray H. Anatomy, descriptive and surgical. Philadelphia (PA): Running Press; 1974. p. 41.
  • Fautrez J. Leidraad bij de studie van de stelselmatige ontleedkunde van de mens. Deel I, Algemeenheden. Het bewegingsstelsel. Het vaatstelsel [‘Guide to the study of systematic human anatomy. Volume I, General points. The musculoskeletal system. The circulatory system’] Liège, Desoer [1955]:29.
  • Lind LR. The Epitome of Andreas Vesalius. New York: Macmillan Company; 1949. Heruitgave Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press, 1969. By then there was also a Russian translation by N.V. Ternovski (Moscow, 1970).
  • Vons J. and Velut St. André Vésale, Résumé de ses livres sur la fabrique du corps humain: [‘Andreas Vesalius, Summary of his books on the structure of the human body:’] Andreae Vesalii Bruxellensis suorum de Humani Corporis Fabrica Librorum Epitome. Paris, Les Belles Lettres; 2008.
  • Vesalius A. Epistola rationem modumque propinandi radicis Chynae decocti. Basel, Oporinus, 1546:48. ‘Quia Galenus in simiis, decimam thoracis vertebram, quam utrinque secus quam in homine susceptam vidit…’.
  • Museum of Morphology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke. Curator: Dr Marjan Doom.
  • Personal communication from Wim Wouters, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Tervuren).
  • Biesbrouck M, Steeno O. Leuven: Birthplace of Modern Skeletology, thanks to Andreas Vesalius, with the Help of Gemma Frisius, his Friend and Fellow-physician. Acta Chirurgica Belgica; 2012, 112:89–105. Also [Vesalius’] Technique of mounting a skeleton. In R. Van HEE (ed.). Art of Vesalius, Antwerp – Apeldoorn, Garant; 2014:113–136.
  • Richardson WF, Carman JB. Andreas Vesalius: on the fabric of the human body. A translation of ‘De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem’. Vol. I: Book I, The Bones and Cartilages. San Francisco (CA): Norman Publishing, 1998. p. 170–182.
  • Garrison DH, Hast MH. Andreas Vesalius De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem – The Fabric of the Human Body, An Annotated Translation of the 1543 and 1555 Edition, Basel, Karger, Vol. 1, 2014: 148 n. 13, 154 n. 59-60 and 584 n. 2.
  • Vons J, Velut. St. La Fabrique de Vésale et autres textes. Editions, transcriptions et traductions [‘Vesalius’ Fabrica and other texts. Editions, transcriptions and translations’], Paris, Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de Santé, 2014: 74 n. 307 and 76 n. 310 in. Available from: http://http://www3.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/vesale/?e=1&p1=01001&a1=f&c1=1&v1=00302_1543x01.

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