References
- Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):394–424. doi:10.3322/caac.21492.
- Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer Statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012;62(1):10–29. doi:10.3322/caac.20138.
- Law WL, Chan WF, Lee YM, et al. Non-curative surgery for colorectal cancer: critical appraisal of outcomes. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2004;19(3):197–202. doi:10.1007/s00384-003-0551-7.
- Costi R, Leonardi F, Zanoni D, et al. Palliative care and end-stage colorectal cancer management: the surgeon meets the oncologist. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(24):7602–7621. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i24.7602.
- Rosen SA, Buell JF, Yoshida A, et al. Initial presentation with stage IV colorectal cancer: how aggressive should we be? Arch Surg. 2000;135(5):530–534. doi:10.1001/archsurg.135.5.530.
- Chen T-M, Huang Y-T, Wang G-C. Outcome of colon cancer initially presenting as colon perforation and obstruction. World J Surg Oncol. 2017;15(1):164. doi:10.1186/s12957-017-1228-y.
- Ho YH, Siu SKK, Buttner P, et al. The effect of obstruction and perforation on colorectal cancer disease-free survival. World J Surg. 2010;34(5):1091–1101. doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0443-2.
- Tentes A-AK, Mirelis CG, Kakoliris S, et al. Results of surgery for colorectal carcinoma with obstruction. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2009;394(1):49–53. doi:10.1007/s00423-008-0307-5.
- Lecomte T, André T, Bibeau F, et al. Cancer du côlon non métastatique. Thésaurus National De Cancérologie Digestive, France; 2021.
- Van de Velde CJ, Boelens PG, Tanis PJ, et al. Experts reviews of the multidisciplinary consensus conference colon and rectal cancer 2012: science, opinions and experiences from the experts of surgery. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014;40(4):454–468. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2013.10.013.
- Pisano M, Zorcolo L, Merli C, et al. 2017 WSES guidelines on colon and rectal cancer emergencies: obstruction and perforation. World J Emerg Surg. 2018;13:36. doi:10.1186/s13017-018-0192-3.
- Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007;335(7624):806–808. doi:10.1136/bmj.39335.541782.AD.
- American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(Suppl. 1):S67–S74.
- Green FL, Page DL, Fleming ID, et al. AJCC cancer staging manual. 6th ed. New York: Springer Publishers; 2002.
- Young CJ, De-Loyde KJ, Young JM, et al. Improving quality of life for people with incurable large-bowel obstruction: randomized control trial of colonic stent insertion. Dis Colon Rectum. 2015;58(9):838–849. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000000431.
- Xinopoulos D, Dimitroulopoulos D, Theodosopoulos T, et al. Stenting or stoma creation for patients with inoperable malignant colonic obstruction? Results of a study and cost-effectiveness analysis. Surg Endosc. 2004;18(3):421–426. doi:10.1007/s00464-003-8109-x.
- Watt AM, Faragher IG, Griffin TT, et al. Self-expanding metallic stents for relieving malignant colorectal obstruction: a systematic review. Ann Surg. 2007;246(1):24–30. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000261124.72687.72.
- Nagula S, Ishill N, Nash C, et al. Quality of life and symptom control after stent placement or surgical palliation of malignant colorectal obstruction. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;210(1):45–53. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.039.
- Scott NA, Jeacock J, Kingston RD. Risk factors in patients presenting as an emergency with colorectal cancer. Br J Surg. 1995;82(3):321–323. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800820311.
- Golder AM, McMillan DC, Horgan PG, et al. Determinants of emergency presentation in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review a meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):4366. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08447-y.
- Hoydahl O, Edna T-H, Xanthoulis A, et al. Octogenarian patients with colon cancer – postoperative morbidity and mortality are the major challenges. BMC Cancer. 2022;22(1):302. doi:10.1186/s12885-022-09384-9.
- Zhangi A, Piccolo G, Cavallaro A, et al. A pilot study about the oncologic safety of colonic self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) in obstructive colon cancer: is occlusion always better than “silent” perforation? Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(24):5242–5248.
- Van Hooft JE, Van Halsema EE, Vanbiervliet G, et al. Self-expandable metal stents for obstructing colonic and extracolonic cancer: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) clinical guideline. Endoscopy. 2014;46(11):990–1053. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1390700.