References
- Kerr J FR, Wyllie A H, Currie A R. Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wideranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 1972; 26: 239–57
- De Pol A, Vaccina F, Forabosco A, Cavazzutti E, Marzona L. Apoptosis of germ cells during human prenatal oogenesis. Hum Reprod 1997; vol. 12(no. 10)2235–41
- Vinatier D, Dufour Ph, Subtil D. Apoptosis: A programmed cell death involved in ovarian and uterine physiology. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1996; 67: 85–102
- Billig H, Assarsson B, Björnheden D, Svensson E, Thelander H, Utter M. Atresia as an apoptotic process. Front Endocrinol 1995; 18: 21–34
- Billig H, Chun S Y, Eisenhauer K, Hsueh A J. Gonadal cell apoptosis: hormone-regulated cell demise. Hum Reprod Update 1996; 2: 103–17
- Nakahara K, Saito H, Saito T, Ito M, Ohta N. Incidence of apoptotic bodies in membrana granulosa of the patients participating in an in vitro fertilization program. Fertil Steril 1997; 67(2)302–8
- Driancourt M A, Thuel B. Control of oocyte growth and maturation by follicular cells and molecules present in follicular fluid. A review. Reprod Nutr Dev 1998; 38: 345–62
- Oosterhuis G JE, Michgelsen H W, Lambalk C B, Schoemaker J, Vermes I. Apoptotic cell death in human granulosalutein cells: a possible indicator of in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril 1998; 70(4)747–9
- Høst E, Lindenberg S, Smidt-Jensen S. The role of DNA strand breaks in human spermatozoa used for IVF and ICSI. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand., In press
- Gabrielsen A, Petersen K, Mikkelsen A L, Lindenberg S. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection does not overcome an oocyte defect in previous fertilization failure with conventional in-vitro fertilization and normal spermatozoa. Hum Reprod 1996; 11: 1963–5
- World Health Organization. WHO Laboratory Manual of the examination of Human Semen and Sperm - Cervical Mucus Interaction, 4th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1999
- Høst E, Lindenberg S, Kahn J A, Christensen F. DNA strand breaks in human sperm cells: A comparison between men with normal and oligozoospermic sperm samples. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999; 78: 336–9
- Krüger T F, Menkveld R, Stander F SH, Lombard C J, Van der Merve J P, Van Zyl J A, et al. Sperm morphologic features as a prognostic factor in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 1986; 46: 1118–23
- Krüger T F, Acosin A A, Simmons K F, Swanson R J, Matta J F, Oehninger S. Predictive value of abnormal sperm morphology in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 1988; 49: 112–17
- Van den Abbeel E, Van der Elst J, Van Waesberghe I, Camus M, Devroey P, Khan I, et al. Hyperstimulation: the need for cryopreservation of embryos. Hum Reprod 1988; 3: 53–7
- Nakahara K, Saito H, Saito T, Ito M, Ohta N, Takahashi T, et al. The incidence of apoptotic bodies in membrana granulosa can predict prognosis of ova from patients participating in in vitro fertilization programs. Fertil Steril 1997; 68(2)312–17
- Sun J G, Jurisicova A, Casper R F. Detection of deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation in human sperm: correlation with fertilization in vitro. Biol Reprod 1997; 56: 602–7
- Hardy K. Apoptosis in the human embryo. Rev Reprod 1999; 4(3)125–34
- Xia Z, Dickens M, Raingeaud J, Davis R J, Greenberg M. Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP Kinases on apoptosis. Science 1995; 270: 1326–31
- Høst E, Lindenberg S, Ernst E, Christensen F. Sperm morphology and IVF: Embryo quality in relation to sperm morphology following the WHO and Krüger's strict criteria. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999; 78: 526–9
- Thompson H J, Strange R, Schedin P J. Apoptosis in the genesis and prevention of cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1992; 7: 597–602