References
- Ryding EL, Wijma K, Wijma B, Rydhström H. Fear of childbirth during pregnancy may increase the risk of emergency cesarean section. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1998; 77: 542–7
- Wijma K, Wijma B, Zar M. Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ; a new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1998; 19: 84–97
- Areskog B, Uddenberg N, Kjessler B. Fear of childbirth in late pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1981; 12: 262–6
- Geissbuehler V, Eberhard J. Fear of childbirth during pregnancy: a study of more than 8000 pregnant women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2002; 23: 229–35
- Waldenström U, Ryding EL, Hildingsson I. Antenatal fear of childbirth and its association with subsequent caesarean section and experience of childbirth. BJOG. 2006; 113: 638–46
- Hofberg K, Brockington I. Tokophobia: an unreasoning dread of childbirth. A series of 26 cases. Br J Psychiatry. 2000; 176: 83–5
- Zar M, Wijma K, Wijma B. Relation between anxiety disorders and fear of childbirth during late pregnancy. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2002; 9: 122–30
- Saisto T, Ylikorkala O, Halmesmäki E. Factors associated with fear of delivery in second pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 1999; 94: 679–82
- Olde E, van der Hart O, Kleber R, van Son M. Posttraumatic stress following childbirth: a review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2006; 26: 1–16
- Hildingsson I, Rådestad I, Rupertsson C, Waldenström U. Few women wish to be delivered by caesarean section. BJOG. 2002; 109: 618–23
- Saisto T, Salmela-Aro K, Nurmi JE, Halmesmäki E. Psychosocial predictors of disappointment with delivery and puerperal depression. A longitudinal study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001; 80: 39–45
- Waldenström U, Hildingsson I, Rubertsson C, Radestad I. A negative birth experience: prevalence and risk factors in a national sample. Birth. 2004; 31: 17–27
- Saisto T, Salmela-Aro K, Nurmi JE, Halmesmäki E. Psychosocial characteristics of women and their partners fearing vaginal childbirth. BJOG. 2001; 108: 492–8
- Ryding EL, Persson Å, Onell C, Kvist L. An evaluation of midwives’ counseling of pregnant women in fear of childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003; 82: 10–7
- Di Renzo GC, Polito PM, Volpe A, Anceschi MM, Guidetti R. A multicentric study of fear of childbirth in pregnant women at term. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1984; 3: 155–63
- Gustavsson, JP. Stability and validity of self-report personality traits [Doctoral Dissertation], 1997. Stockholm: Karolinska Institute.
- Schalling DS, Åsberg M, Edman G, Oreland L. Markers for vulnerability to psychopathology: temperament traits associated with platelet MAO activity. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1987; 76: 172–82
- Kampe T, Edman G, Hannerz H. Ten-year follow-up study of personality traits in adults with intact and restored dentitions. J Oral Rehabil. 1996; 23: 443–9
- Sjögren B, Widström AM, Edman G, Uvnäs-Moberg K. Changes in personality pattern during first pregnancy and lactation. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2000; 21: 31–8
- Wiklund I, Larsson C, Uvnäs-Moberg K, Edman G, Andolf E. Personality and mode of delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006; 85: 1225–30
- Bergman, H, Bergman, I, Engelbrektsson, K, Holm, L, Johannesson, K, Lindberg, S. Psykologhandboken vid Magnus Huss-kliniken: Karolinska sjukhuset; 1982.
- Saisto T, Toivanen R, Salmela-Aro K, Halmesmäki E. Therapeutic group psychoeducation and relaxation in treating fear of childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006; 85: 1315–9
- Söderquist J, Wijma K, Wijma B. Traumatic stress in late pregnancy. J Anxiety Disord. 2004; 18: 127–42
- Heimstad R, Dahloe R, Laache I, Skogvill E, Schei B. Abuse history, fear of childbirth and mode of delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006; 85: 435–40