Changes in masticatory mandibular movements in growing individuals: a six-year follow-up

References

• Langenbach GE, Brugman P, Weijs WA. Preweaning feeding mechanism in the rabbit. J Dev Physiol 1992;18:253–61.
   Google Scholar
• Westneat MW, Hall WG. Ontogeny of feeding motor patterns in infant rats: an electromyographic analysis of suckling and chewing. Behav Neurosci 1992;106:539–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund JP. Evidence for a central neural pattern generator regulating the chewing cycle. In: Andersson DJ, Mattheus B, editors. Mastication. Bristol: John Wright and Sons; 1976. p. 204.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler SH, Tal M. The effects of brain stem transections on the neural networks responsible for rhythmical jaw movements in the guinea pig. J Neurosci 1986;6:1831–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nozaki S, Iriki A, Nakamura Y. Role of corticobulbar projection neurons in cortically induced rhythmical masticatory jaw-open-ing movement in the guinea pig. J Neurophysiol 1986;55:806–25.
   Google Scholar
• Enomoto S, Schwartz G, Lund JP. Experiments on the cortical control of mastication. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1987;65, Axii.
   Google Scholar
• Lund JP. Mastication and its control by the brainstem. Grit Rev Oral Biol Med 1991;2:33–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jordan LM, Brownstone RM, Noga BR. Control of functional systems in the brainstem and spinal cord. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1992;2:794–801.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thexton AJ. Mastication and swallowing: an overview. Br Dent J 1992;173:197–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura Y, Katakura N. Generation of masticatory rhythm in the brainstem. Neurosci Res 1995;23:1–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plesh 0, Bishop B, McCall W. Effect of gum hardness on chewing pattern. Exp Neurol 1986;92:502–12.
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura T, Inoue T, Ishigaki S, Morimoto T, Maruyama T. Differences in mandibular movements and muscle activities between natural and guided chewing cycles. Int J Prosthodont 1989;2:249–53.
   Google Scholar
• Bates GF, Stafford JD, Harrisson A. Masticatory function-a review of the literature. II. Speed of movement of the mandible, rate of chewing and forces developed in chewing. J Oral Rehabil 1975;2:349–61.
   Google Scholar
• Karlsson S, Carlsson GE. Recording of masticatory mandibular movement and velocity by an optoelectronic method. Int J Prosthodont 1989;2:490–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Agrawal KR, Lucas PW, Bruce IC, Prinz JF. Food properties that influence neuromuscular activity during human mastication. J Dent Res 1998;77:1931•8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson S, Persson M, Carlsson GE. Mandibular movement and velocity in relation to state of dentition and age. J Oral Rehabil 1991;18:1•8.
   Google Scholar
• Ahlgren JGA. Mechanism of mastication. A quantitative cinematographic and electromyographic study of masticatory movements in children, with special reference to occlusion of the teeth. Acta Odont Scand 1966;24 Suppl 44:1•109.
   Google Scholar
• Kjellberg H, Kiliaridis S, Karlsson S. Characteristics of masticatory movements and velocity in children with Juvenile Chronic Arthritis. J Orofacial Pain 1995;9:64•72.
   Google Scholar
• Postic DS, Sinobad-Stanisic D. An analysis of chewing in subjects with different occlusions. In: Davidovich Z, Norton LA, editors. Biological mechanisms of tooth movement and craniofacial adaptation. Harvard Society, Boston, USA; 1996. p. 389•98.
   Google Scholar
• Sohn BW, Miyawaki S, Noguchi H, Takada K. Changes in jaw movement and jaw closing muscle activity after orthodontic correction of incisor cross bite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997;112:403•9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund JP, Lamarre Y. The importance of positive feedback from periodontal pressoreceptors during voluntary isometric contraction of jaw-closing muscles in man. J Biol Buccale 1973;1:345� 51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green JR, Moore CA, Ruark JL, Rodda PR, Morvee WT, VanWitzenburg MJ. Development of chewing in children from to 48 months: longitudinal study of EMG patterns. J Neurophysiol 1997;77:2704•16.
   Google Scholar
• Connolly KJ. Skill development: problems and plans. In: Connolly KJ, editor. Mechanisms of motor skill development. Developmental Sciences Series. London: Academic Press; 1970. p. 10•4.
   Google Scholar
• Wickwire NA, Gibbs CH, Jacobson AP, Lundeen HC. Chewing patterns in normal children. Angle Orthod 1981;51:48•60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Karlsson S, Kjellberg H. Characteristics of masticatory mandibular movements and velocity in growing individuals and young adults. J Dent Res 1991;70:1367•70.
   Google Scholar
• Karlsson S, Carlsson GE. Characteristics of mandibular masticatory movement in young and elderly dentate subjects. J Dent Res 1990;69:473•6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vignon C, Pellissier JF, Serratrice G. Further histochemical studies on masticatory muscles. J Neural Sci 1980;45:157•76.
   Google Scholar
• Monemi M, Eriksson PO, Eriksson A, Thornell LE. Adverse changes in fibre type composition of the human masseter versus biceps brachii muscle during aging. J Neurol Sci 1998;154:35� 48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welt K, Scheller W, Schippel G, Schippel K. Licht- und Elektronen-mikroskopischen Untersuchungen an Skelettmuskelkapilla � ren (m triceps brachii) weisser Ratten im Alter von 2 bis 20 Monaten. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 1978;92:465•78.
   Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Engstro�m C, Thilander B. Histochemical analysis of masticatory muscle in the growing rat after prolonged alteration in the consistency of the diet. Arch Oral Biol 1988;33:187•93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemt T. Masticatory mandibular movements. Swed Dent J 1984;23 Suppl:1•52.
   Google Scholar
• Karlsson S. Recording of mandibular movements by intraorally placed light-emitting diodes. Acta Odont Scand 1977;35:111•7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemt T, Karlsson S. Mandibular movements during mastication before and after rehabilitation with new complete dentures recorded by light emitting diodes. Swed Dent J 1980;4:195•200.
   Google Scholar
• Hayasaki H, Yamasaki Y, Nishijima N, Naruse K, Nakata M. Characteristics of protrusive and lateral excursions of the mandible in children with the primary dentition. J Oral Rehabil 1998;25:311•20.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs C, Wickwire N, Jacobsson A, Lundeen H, Mahan P, Lupkiewich S. Comparison of typical chewing patterns in normal children and adults. IADA 1982;105:33•42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raadsheer MC, Kiliaridis S, Van Eijden TM, Van Ginkel FC, Prahl-Andersen B. Masseter muscle thickness in growing individuals and its relation to facial morphology. Arch Oral Biol 1996;41:323•32.
   Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Kjellberg H, Wenneberg B, Engstrom C. The relationship between maximal bite force, bite force endurance, and facial morphology during growth. A cross-sectional study. Acta Odontol Scand 1993;51:323•31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Mejersjo C, Thilander B. Muscle function and craniofacial morphology: a clinical study in patients with myotonic dystrophy. Eur J Orthod 1989;11:131•8.
   Google Scholar
• Odman C, Kiliaridis S. Masticatory muscle activity in myotonic dystrophy patients. J Oral Rehabil 1996;23:5•10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weijs WA, Brugman P, Grimberger CA. Jaw movements and muscle activity during mastication in growing rabbits. Anat Rec 1989;224:407•16.
   Google Scholar
• Herring SW, Anapol FC, Wineski LE. Motor-unit territories in the masseter muscle of infant pigs. Arch Oral Biol 1991;36:867� 73.
   Google Scholar