- Peltola JS, WoIfJ, Männik A, Russak S, Seedre T, Sirkel M, et al. Radiographie findings in the teeth of 14- to 17-year-old Estonian Schoolchildren in Tartu and Tallin. Acta Odontol Scand 1997; 55:31-5.
- Clayton JM. Congenital dental anomalies occurring in 3,557 children. ASDCJ Dent Child 1956;23:206-8.
- Lavelle CL, Ashton EH, Rinn RM. Cusp pattern, tooth size and third molar agenesis in the human mandibular dentition. Arch Oral Biol 1970;15:227-37.
- Gam SM, Lewis AB, Kerewsky RS. Third molar agenesis and size reduction of the remaining teeth. Nature 1963;200:488-9.
- Bredy E, Erbing C, Habenthal B. Häufigkeit der Zahnunterzahl bei Anlage und Nichtanlage von Weisheitzähnen. Dtsch ZahnMund-Kieferheilkd 1991;79:357-63.
- Schemgell R Prävalenz der Nichtanlage und Verlagerung der 3. Molaren bei 9-14 jährigen. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1992;104: 105-6.
- Davies PL Agenesis of teeth of the permanent dentition: a frequency study in Sydney school children. Aust Dent J 1968; 13: 145-50.
- Grahnen H. Hypodontia in the permanent dentition: a clinical and genetical investigation. Odont Revy 1956;7:1-100.
- Muller TP, Hill IN, Peterson AC, Blayney JR. A survey of congenitally missing permanent teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 1970; 81:101-7.
- Glenn FB. Incidence of congenitally missing permanent teeth in a private pedodontic practice. ASDC J Dent Child 1961;28:31720.
- Baum BJ, Cohen MM. Studies on agenesis in the permanent dentition. AmJ Phys Anthropol 1971;35:125-8.
- Hundstadbraaten K. Hypodontia in the permanent dentition. ASDCJ Dent Child 1973;40:31-3.
- Brown RV. The pattern and frequency of congenital absence of teeth. 1955 Thesis, State University, Iowa.
- Gimnes HT. En frekvensundersøkelse over hypodonti hos skolebørn i Oslo, med særlig henblikk på forekomst av bilateral hypodonti av 2. premolar i underkjeven. Norske Tannlaegeforen Tid 1963;73:141-8.
- Røiling SG. Hypodontia of permanent teeth in Danish schoolchildren. ScandJ Dent Res 1980;88:365-9.
- Thomsen S. Missing teeth with special reference to population of Tristan de Cunha. Am J Phys Anthropol 1952;10:155-67.
- Huskins CI. On the inheritance of an anomaly of human dentition. J Hered 1930;21:279-82.
- Alvesalo L. The influence of sex-chromosome genes on tooth size in man: a genetic and quantitative study. Am J Orthod 1971;60: 420.
- Jorgenson RJ. Clinician's view of hypodontia. J Am Dent Assoc 1980;101:283-6.
- Data base: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: http:// www.ncbi.nlm.mh.gov/OMIM.
- Lurie IW, Ilyina HG, Podleschuk LV, Gorelik LB, Zaletajev DV. Chromosome 7 abnormalities in parents of children with holoprosencephaly and hydronephrosis. AmJ Med Genet 1990; 35:286-8.
- Kurisu K, Tabata MJ. Human genes for dental anomalies. Oral Dis 1997;3:223-8.
- Russell BG, Kjær I. Tooth agenesis in Down Syndrome. Am J Med Gent 1995; 55:466-71.
- Shapira J, Chaushu S, Becker A. Prevalence of tooth transposition, third molar agenesis and maxillary canine impaction in individuals with Down syndrome. Angle Orthod 2000;70:290-6.
- Jensen GM, CleaH JF, Yip ASG. Dentoatveolar morphology and developmental changes in Down's syndrome (trisomi 21). AmJ Orthod 1972;64:607-18.
- Thompson GW, Popovich F, Anderson DL. Third molar agenesis in the Burlington Growth Centre in Toronto. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1974;2:187-92.
- Byron W, Brown Jr, Hollander N. Statistics, a biomdical introduction. New York: John Wiley; 1977.
- Gam SM, Lewis AB, Bonné B. Third molar formation and its developement course. Angle Othod 1962;32:270-9.
- Penrose CS. Biology of mental defect London: Sidwick & Jackson Ltd; 1963.
- Gam SM, Lewis AB, Vicinus JH. Third molar polymorphism and its significance to dental genetics. J Dent Res 1963;42:134463.
- Kisling E. Cranial morphology in Down's syndrome [Thesis]. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1966.
- Kjaer I, Gabór K, Nodal M, Christensen LR. Aetiological aspects of mandibular tooth agenesis-focusing on the role of the nerve, oral mucosa, and supporting tissues. Eur J Orthod 1994;16:371 5.
- WWW Database, hop://bite-it.helsmki.fi. Developmental Biology Programme of the University of Helsinki; 1966.
- Vastardis H, Karimbux N, Guthua SW, Seidman JG, Seidman CE. A human MSXl homeodomain missense mutation causes selective tooth agenesis. Nature Genet 1996; 13:417-21.
- Golderiberg M, Das P, Messersmith M, Stockton DW, Patel PI, D'Souza RN. Clinical, radiographie and genetic evaluation of a novel form of autosomal-dominant oligodontia. J Dent Res 2000; 79:1469-75.
- Stockton DW, Das P, Goldenberg M, D'Souza RN, Patel PI. Mutation of PAX9 is associated with oligodontia. Nat Genet 2000;24:18-9.
- Nieminen P, Arte S, Tanner D, Paulin L, Alaluusua S, Thesleff I, et al. Identification of a nonsense mutation in the PAX9 gene in molar oligodontia. Eur J Hum Genet 2001;9:743-6.
- Lamb NE, Freeman SB, Savage-Austin A, Pettay D, Taft L, HerseyJ, et al. Suspectible chiasmate configurations of chromosome 21 predispose to nondisjunction in both maternal meiosis I and meiosis II. Nat Genet 1996; 14:400-5.
- Delarbar JM, Theophile D, Rahmnai Z, Chettouh Z, Blouin JL, Prieur M, et al. Molecular mapping of twenty-four features of Down syndrome or chromosome 21. Eur J Hum Genet 1993;!: 114-24.
Third molar agenesis in Down syndrome
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.