78
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Maximal bite force and its associations with spinal posture and craniofacial morphology in young adults

, , , , &
Pages 365-369 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

  • Bakke M, Tuxen A, Vilmann P, Jensen BR, Vilmann A. Toft M. Ultrasound image of human masseter muscle related to bite force, electromyorgraphy, facial morphology, and occlusal factors. Scand J Dent Res 1992;100:164-71.
  • Braun S, Bantelon H-P, Hant W, Freudenthaler J, Marcotte M, Johsnon B. A study of bite force, part 2: relationship to various cephalometric measurements. Angle Orthod 1995;65:373-7.
  • Ingervall B, Thilander B. Relation between facial morphology and activity of the masticatory muscles. J Oral Rehabil 1974; 1:131-47.
  • Kiliaridis S, Johansson A. Haraldson T, Ridwaan O, Carlsson GE. Craniofacial morphology. occlusal traits, and bire force in persons with advanced occlusal tooh wear. Am J Othod Dentofae Orthop 1995;107:286-92.
  • Raddsheer M, van Eijen T, van Ginkel F, Prahl-Andersen B. Contribution of jaw muscle size and craniofacial morphology to human bite force magnitude. J Dent Res. 1999;78:31-42.
  • Tuxen A, Bakke M, Pinholt E. Comparative data from young men and women on masseter muscle fibres, function and facial morphology. Arch Oral Biol 1999;44:509-18.
  • Hellsing E, Hagberg C. Changes in maximum bite froce related to extension of the head. Eur J Orthod 1990;12:148-53.
  • Huggare J, Raustia A. Head posture and cervicovertebral and craniofacial morphology in patients with craniomandibular dysfunction. Cranio 1992;10:173-9.
  • Nissinen M, Heliovaara M, Seitsamo J, Kononen M, Hurmerinta K, Poussa M. Development of trunk asymmetry in a cohort of children from the age of 11 to 22 year. Spine 2000;25:570-4.
  • Vercautern M, van Beneden M, Verplactse R, Groebe P, Uyttendale D, Verdonk R. Trunk asymmetries in a Belgian school population. Spine 1982;7:555-62.
  • Willner S. Spinal pantograph: a nonivasive technique for describing kyphosis and lordosis in the thoraco-lumber spine. Acta Orthop Scand 1981;52:525-9.
  • Zepa I, Hurmerinta K, Kovero O, Nissinen M, Könönen M, Huggare J. Associations between thoracic kyphosis, head posture, and craniofacial morhology in yojng adults. Acta Odonotol Scand 2000;58:237-42.
  • Showfety K, Vig P, Mattenson S. A simple method for taking natural-head-position cephalograms. Am J Orthod 1983;83:495-500.
  • Huggare J. The 'fluid-level method' for recording natural head posture. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1985;8:199-203.
  • Huggare J. A natural head position technique for radiographic cephalometry. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1993;22:74-7.
  • Bhatia SN, Leighton BC. A manual of facial growth. A computer analysis of longitudinal cephalometric growth data. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993.
  • Harvold EP. The activator in interceptive orthodontics. St Louis: Mosby Company; 1974.
  • Kylämarkula S, Huggare J. Head posture and the morphology of the first cervical vertebra. Eur J Orthod 1985;7:151-6.
  • Koskinen L, Koski K. Ortodontiassa kcytettäväksi soveltuva dignostinen röntgenkefalometrinen analyysimentelmä. Sumom hammasklääk Toim 1965;61:409-16.
  • Waltimo A, Könönen M. A novel bite force recorder and maximal isometric bite force values for healthy yong adults. Scand J Den Res 1993;101:171-5.
  • Nissinen M. The growth of the adolescent back (dissertation). Publications of the National Health Insitute; 1996. A17.
  • Waltimo A, Könönen M. Maximal bite force and its association with sings and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders in young Finnish non-patients. Acta Odontol Scand 1995;53:254-8.
  • Helkimo E, Carlsson GE. Helkimo M. Bite froce and state of denition. Acta Odontol Scand 1977;35:297-303.
  • Gionhaku N, Lowe A. Relationship between jaw muscle volue and craniofacial from. J Dent Res 1989;68:805-9.
  • Wejis W. The functional significance of morphological variation of the human mandible and masticatory muscles. Acta Morphol Neerl Scand 1989;27:149-62.
  • Kiliaridis S, Kjellberg H, Wenneberg B, Engstrom C. The relationship between maximal bite force, bite force endurance, and facial morphology during growth. A cross-sectional study. Acta Odontol Scand 1993;51:323-31.
  • Solow B, Kreiborg S. Soft-tissue stretching a possible control factor in craniofacial morphogenesis. Scand J Dent Res 1997;85:505-7.
  • Ingervall B, Helkimo E. Masticatory muscle force and facial morphology in man. Arch Oral Biol 1973;23:203-6.
  • Ingerval B, Minder C. Correlation between maximum bite force and facial morphology in children. Angle Orthod 1997;67:415-24.
  • Ringqvist M. Isometric bite force and its relation to dimensions of the facial skeleton. Acta Odontol Scand 1973;31:35-42.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.