Risk factors and risk indicators in relation to incipient alveolar bone loss in Swedish 19-year-olds

References

• Armitage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol 1999; 4: 1–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hansen BF, Gjermo P, Hamilton TB, Ihanamaki K, Saxén L. Prevalence of radiographic alveolar bone loss in young adults: a multinational study. Int Dent J 1995; 45: 54–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• López R, Fernández O, Jara G, Baelum V. Epidemiology of clinical attachment loss in adolescents. J Periodontol 2001; 72: 1666–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abrahamsson HK, Koch G, Norderyd O, Romao C, Wennström JL. Periodontal conditions in a Swedish city population of adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Swed Dent J 2006; 30: 26–34
   Google Scholar
• Källestål C, Matsson L, Holm AK. Periodontal conditions in a group of Swedish adolescents (I). A descriptive epidemiologic study. J Clin Periodontol 1990; 17: 601–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reeves AF, Rees JM, Schiff M, Hujoel P. Total body weight and waist circumference associated with chronic periodontitis among adolescents in the United States. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006; 160: 894–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahllöf G, Björkman S, Lindwall K, Axiö E, Modéer T. Oral health in adolescents with immigrant background in Stockholm. Swed Dent J 1991; 15: 197–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aass AM, Tollefsen T, Gjermo P. A cohort study of radiographic alveolar bone loss during adolescence. J Clin Periodontol 1994; 21: 133–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Källestål C, Matsson L. Criteria for assessment of interproximal bone loss on bite-wing radiographs in adolescents. J Clin Periodontol 1989; 16: 300–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausmann E, Allen K, Clerehugh V. What alveolar crest level on a bite-wing radiograph represents bone loss?. J Periodontol 1991; 62: 570–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rothman KJ. Measuring disease occurrence and causal effects. Epidemiology: an introduction, KJ Rothman. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2002; 24–8
   Google Scholar
• Albandar JM, Rams TE. Risk factors for periodontitis in children and young persons. J Periodontol 2000 2002; 29: 207–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albandar JM, Kingman A, Brown LJ, Löe H. Gingival inflammation and subgingival calculus as determinants of disease progression in early-onset periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1998; 25: 231–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Velden U, Abbas F, Armand S, Loos BG, Timmerman MF, Van der Weijden GA, et al. Java project on periodontal diseases. The natural development of periodontitis: risk factors, risk predictors and risk determinants. J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33: 540–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albandar JM, Buischi YAP, Axelsson P. Caries lesions and dental restorations as predisposing factors in the progression of periodontal diseases in adolescents. J Periodontol 1995; 66: 249–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Broadbent JM, Williams KB, Thomson WM, Williams SM. Dental restorations: a risk factor for periodontal attachment loss?. J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33: 803–10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Machuca G, Rosales I, Lacalle JR, Machuca C, Bullón P. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal status of healthy young adults. J Periodontol 2000; 71: 73–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmerman MF, Van der Weijden GA, Abbas F, Arief EM, Winkel EG, Van Winkelhoff AJ, et al. Untreated periodontal disease in Indonesian adolescents. Longitudinal clinical data and prospective clinical and microbiological risk assessment. J Clin Periodontol 2000; 28: 932–42
   Google Scholar
• Timmerman MF, Van der Weijden GA, Arief EM, Armand S, Abbas F, Winkel EG, et al. Untreated periodontal disease in Indonesian adolescents. Subgingival microbiota in relation to experienced progression of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2001; 28: 617–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albandar JM, Brown LJ, Löe H. Putative periodontal pathogens in subgingival plaque of young adults with and without early-onset periodontitis. J Periodontol 1997; 68: 973–81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamlet S, Ellwood R, Cullinan M, Worthington H, Palmer J, Bird P, et al. Persistent colonization with Tannerella forsythensis and loss of attachment in adolescents. J Dent Res 2004; 83: 232–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borrell LN, Lynch J, Neighbors H, Burt BA, Gillespie BW. Is there homogeneity in periodontal health between African Americans and Mexican Americans?. Ethn Dis 2002; 12: 97–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• López R, Fernández O, Baelum V. Social gradients in periodontal diseases among adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006; 34: 184–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julihn A, Barr Agholme M, Grindefjord M, Modéer T. Risk factors and risk indicators associated with high caries experience in Swedish 19-year-olds. Acta Odontol Scand 2006; 64: 267–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Sweden. Swedish socioeconomic classification. Örebro: Statistics Sweden; 1995. p. 6–8.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt RJ. Percent agreement, Pearson's correlation and kappa as measures of inter-examiner reliability. J Dent Res 1986; 65: 128–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syriopoulos K, Sanderink GC, Velders XL, Van der Stelt PF. Radiographic detection of approximal caries: a comparison of dental films and digital imaging system. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2000; 29: 312–18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pecoraro ML, Azadivatan-le N, Janal M, Khocht A. Comparison of observer reliability in assessing alveolar bone height on direct digital and conventional radiographs. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2005; 34: 279–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ainamo J, Bay I. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. Int Dent J 1975; 25: 229–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslow NE, Day NE. The analysis of case control studies. Statistical methods in cancer research, NE Breslow, NE Day. Oxford University Press, London 1980; 1: 192–247
   Google Scholar
• Liljegren A, Lindblom A, Rotstein S, Nilsson B, Rubio C, Jaramillo E. Prevalence and incidence of hyperplastic polyps and adenomas in familial colorectal cancer: correlation between the two types of colon polyps. Gut 2003; 52: 1140–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical Research1st edn. Chapman & Hall, London 1991; 404–8
   Google Scholar
• López R, Retamales C, Contreras C, Montes JL, Marin A, Vaeth M, et al. Reliability of clinical attachment level recordings: effects on prevalence, extent, and severity estimates. J Periodontol 2003; 74: 512–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van der Velden U. Purpose and problems of periodontal disease classification. Periodontol 2000 2005; 39: 13–21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tonetti MS, Claffey N. Advances in the progression of periodontitis and proposal of definitions of a periodontitis case and disease progression for use in risk factor research. Group C Consensus report of the 5th European workshop in periodontology. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32 Suppl 6: 210–13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Addy M, Newcombe RG. Statistical versus clinical significance in periodontal research and practice. J Periodontol 2000 2005; 39: 132–44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiménez R, Tapias-Ledesma MA, Gallardo-Pino C, Carrasco P, Gil de Miguel Á. Influence of sociodemographic variables on use of dental services, oral health and oral hygiene among Spanish children. Int Dent J 2004; 54: 187–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashim R, Thomson WM, Pack AR. Smoking in adolescence as a predictor of early loss of periodontal attachment. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001; 29: 130–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar