Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities and their sequelae in permanent 1st molars and incisors in 7 to 13-year-old Brazilian children

References

• Fédération Dentaire Internationale. An epidemiological index of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Int Dent J 1982;32:159–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fédération Dentaire Internationale. A review of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Int Dent J 1992;42:411–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weerheijm KL, Jälevik B. Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralization. Caries Res 2001; 35: 390–1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weerheijm KL, Duggal M, Mejàre I, Papagiannoulis L, Koch G, Martens LC, et al. Judgment criteria for molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in epidemiologic studies: a summary of the European meeting on MIH held in Athens. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2003; 4: 110–13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Preusser SE, Ferring V, Wleklinski C, Wetzel WE. Prevalence and severity of molar incisor hypomineralization in a region of Germany – a brief communication. J Public Health Dent 2007; 67: 148–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasulaityte L, Veerkamp JS, Weerheijm KL. Molar incisor hypomineralization: review and prevalence data from a study of primary school children in Kaunas (Lithuania). Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2007; 8: 87–94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muratbegovic A, Markovic N, Ganibegovik Selimovic M. Molar incisor hypomineralisation in Bosnia and Herzegovina: aetiology and clinical consequences in medium caries activity population. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2007; 8: 189–94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calderara PC, Gerthoux PM, Mocarelli P, Lukinmaa PL, Tramacere PL, Alaluusua S. The prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in a group of Italian school children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2005; 6: 79–83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zagdwon AM, Toumba KJ, Curzon MEJ. The prevalence of developmental enamel defects in permanent molars in a group of English school children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2002; 3: 91–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jälevik B, Klingberg GA, Barregård L, Norén JG. The prevalence of demarcated opacities in permanent 1st molars in a group of Swedish children. Acta Odontol Scand 2001; 59: 255–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leppäniemi A, Lukinmaa PL, Alaluusua S. Nonfluoride hypomineralizations in the permanent 1st molars and their impact on the treatment need. Caries Res 2001; 35: 36–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wogelius P, Haubek D, Poulsen S. Prevalence and distribution of demarcated opacities in permanent 1st molars and incisors in 6 to 8-year-old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand 2008; 66: 58–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weerheijm KL. Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH). Eur J Paediatr Dent 2003; 4: 114–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weerheijm KL. Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH): clinical presentation, aetiology and management. Dent Update 2004; 31: 9–12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Amerongen WE, Kreulen CM. Cheese molars: a pilot study of the etiology of hypocalcifications in first permanent molars. ASDC J Dent Child 1995; 62: 266–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aine L, Backström MC, Kuusela AL, Koivisto AM, Ikonen RS, Mäki M. Enamel defects in primary and permanent teeth of children born prematurely. J Oral Pathol Med 2000; 29: 403–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jälevik B, Norén JG, Klingberg GA, Barregård L. The etiologic factors influencing the prevalence of demarcated opacities in permanent first molars in a group of Swedish children. Eur J Oral Sci 2001; 109: 230–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beentjes VEVM, Weerheijm KL, Groen HJ. Factors involved in the aetiology of molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH). Eur J Pediatric Dent 2002; 3: 9–13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jälevik B, Norén JG. Enamel hypomineralization of permanent first molars: a morphological study and survey of possible aetiological factors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2000; 10: 278–89
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alaluusua S, Lukinmaa PL, Koskimies M, Pirinen S, Hölttä P, Kallio M, et al. Developmental dental defects associated with long breast feeding. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 493–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jan J, Vrbič V. Polychlorinated biphenyls cause developmental enamel defects in children. Caries Res 2000; 34: 469–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jan J, Sovcikova E, Kocan A, Wsolova L, Trnovec T. Developmental dental defects in children exposed to PCBs in eastern Slovakia. Chemosphere 2007; 67: 350–4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jälevik B, Klingberg GA. Dental treatment, dental fear and behavior management problems in children with severe enamel hypomineraization of their permanent first molars. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002; 12: 24–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kotsanos N, Kaklamanos EG, Arapostathis K. Treatment management of first permanent molars in children with molar incisor hypomineralization. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2005; 6: 179–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fayle SA. Molar incisor hypomineralization: restorative management. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2003; 4: 121–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brook AH, Elcock C, Hallonsten AL, Poulsen S, Andreasen J, Koch G, . The development of a new index to measure enamel defects. Dental morphology 2001. Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Dental Morphology, A Brook, et al. School of Clinical Dentistry, Sheffield 2001; 59–66
   Google Scholar