References
- Kassebaum NJ, Bernabe E, Dahiya M, et al. Global burden of severe tooth loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2014;93(7 Suppl):20S–28S.
- Norderyd O, Koch G, Papias A, et al. Oral health of individuals aged 3-80 years in Jønkøbing Sweden during 40 years (1973–2013). II review of clinical and radiographic findings. Swed Dent J. 2015;39(2):69–86.
- Ekornrud T, Wilberg M, et al. Quality indicators in oral health care: A Nordic project, Proceedings, Norwegian Health Directorate; 2012.
- Holst D, Skau I. Tenner og tannstatus in den norske befolkning i Norge. Nor Tannlegeforen. 2010;120:164–232.
- Müller F, Naharro M, Carlsson GE. What are the prevalence and incidence of tooth loss in the adults and elderly populations in Europe? Clin Oral Implant Res. 2007;18:2–14.
- Thomson MW. Epidemiology of oral health conditions in older people. Gerodontology. 2014;31 (Suppl 1):9–16.
- Ramsay SE, Whincup PH, Watt RG, et al. Burden of poor oral health on older age: findings from a population –based study of older British men. BMC Open. 2015;5(12):e009476.
- Gulcan F, Ekback G, Ordell S, et al. Inequality in oral health related to early and later life social conditions: a study of elderly in Norway and Sweden. BMC Oral Health. 2015;15:20.
- Bernabe E, Sheiham A. Tooth loss in the United Kingdom-trends in social inequalities An age-period-and –cohort analysis. PLOS One. 2014;9(8):e104808.
- Guarnizo-Herreno C, Watt RG, Pikhart H, et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in different European welfare state regimes. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(9):728–735.
- Shen J, Wildman J, Steele J. Measuring and decomposing oral health inequalities in an UK population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013;41(6):481–489.
- Holst D. Oral health equality during 30 years in Norway. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008;36(4):326–334.
- Celeste RK, Nadanovsky P, Fritzell J. Trends in socioeconomic disparities in oral health in Brazil and Sweden. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011;39(3):204–212.
- Thorstensson H, Johansson B. Why do some people lose teeth across their lifespan whereas others retain a functional dentition into very old age? Gerodontology. 2010;27(1):19–25.
- Tsakos G, Demakakos P, Breeze E, et al. Social gradients in oral health in older adults: findings from the English longitudinal survey of aging. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(10):1892–1899.
- Tsakos G, Sabbah W, Chandola T, et al. Social relationships and oral health among adults aged 60 years or older. Psychosom Med. 2013;75(2):178–186.
- Thomsom MW. Social inequality in oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;40(Suppl):2:28–32.
- Burt BA, Ismail AI, Morrison EC, et al. Risk factors for tooth loss over a 28-year period. J Dent Res. 1990;69(5):1126–1130.
- Morse DE, Avlund K, Christensen LB, et al. Smoking and drinking as risk factors for tooth loss in middle aged Danes. J Aging Health. 2014;26(1):54–71.
- Bernabe E, Watt RG, Sheiham A, et al. Childhood socioeconomic status adults sense of coherence and tooth retention. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;40(1):46–52.
- Talakey AA, Bernabe E. Long-term regular dental attendance and tooth retention among British adults: a cross-sectional analysis of national survey data. Int J Dent Hyg. 2019;17(1):64–70.
- Schlomo Kuh BYD. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology: conceptual models, empirical challenges and interdisciplinary perspectives. Int J Epidemiol. 2002;31:285–293.
- Vettore MV, Faerstein E, Baker SR. Social position, social ties and adult's oral health: 13 year cohort study. J Dent. 2016;44:50–56.
- Bernabe E, Suominen AL, Nordblad A, et al. Education level and oral health in Finnish adults: evidence from different lifecourse models. J Clin Periodontol. 2011;38(1):25–32.
- Peres M, Nascimento GG, Peres KG, et al. Oral health related behaviors do not mediate the effect of maternal education on adolescents’ gingival bleeding: a birth cohort study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018;46(2):169–177.
- Sabbah W, Suominen AL, Vehkalahti MM, et al. The role of behaviour in inequality in increments of dental caries among Finnish adults. Caries Res. 2015;49(1):34–40.
- Bernabe E, Humphris G, Freeman R. The social gradient in oral health: is there a role for dental anxiety? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2017;45(4):348–355.
- Guarnizo-Herreño CC, Watt RG, Garzón-Orjuela N, et al. Explaining oral health inequalities in European welfare state regimes: the role of health behaviors. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019;47(1):40–49.
- Shen J, Listl S. Investigating social inequalities in older adults' dentition and the role of dental service use in 14 European countries. Eur J Health Econ. 2018;19(1):45–57.
- Wamala S, Merlo J, Bostrom G. Inequity in access to dental care services explains current socioeconomic disparities in oral health: the Swedish National Surveys of Public Health 2004–2005. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60(12):1027–1033.
- Elani HW, Harper S, Thomson WM, et al. Social inequality in tooth loss: a multinational comparison. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2017;45(3):266–274.
- Hach M, Christensen L, Lange T, et al. Social inequality in tooth loss, the mediating role of smoking and alcohol consumption. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2019;47(5):416–418.
- Seaman ST, White IR. Review of inverse probability weighting for dealing with missing data. Stat Methods Med Res. 2013;22(3):278–295.
- Celeste RK, Fritzell J. Do socioeconomic inequalities in pain, psychological distress and oral health increase or decrease over the life course? Evidence from Sweden over 43 years of follow-up. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2018;72(2):160–167.
- Locker D. Self-esteem and socioeconomic disparities in self-perceived oral health. J Public Health Dent. 2009;69(1):1–8.
- Heløe LA. Comparison of dental health data obtained from questionnaires, interviews and clinical examinations. Scand J Dent Res. 1972;80:495–499.
- Diderichsen F, Evans R, Whitehead M. The social basis for disparities in health. Challenging inequalities in health: from ethics to action: Oxford Scholarship Online; 2001.
- Celeste RK, Gonçalves LG, Faerstein E, et al. The role of potential mediators in racial inequalities in tooth loss: the Pró-Saúde study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013;41(6):509–516.
- Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual strategic and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51(6):1173–1182.