Normal and increased functional asymmetries in the craniofacial area

References

• Morgan BA, Tabin C. Hox genes and growth: early and late roles in limb bud morphogenesis. Dev Suppl 1994:181–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thesleff I. Homeobox genes and growth factors in regulation of craniofacial and tooth morphogenesis. Acta Odontol Scand 1995;53:129–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betancur C, Neveu PJ, Vitiello S, Le Moal M. Natural killer cell activity is associated with brain asymmetry in male mice. Brain Behav Immun 1991;5:162–9.
   Google Scholar
• Brown NA, McCarthy A, Wolpert L. Development of handed body asymmetry in mammals. Review. Ciba Found Symp 1991;162:182–96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen MM Jr. Perspectives on craniofacial asymmetry. I. The biology of asymmetry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995;2:2–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark MM, Robertson RK, Galef BG Jr. Effects of perinatal testosterone on handedness of gerbils: support for part of the Geschwind-Galaburda hypothesis. Behav Neurosci 1996;110: 413–7.
   Google Scholar
• Galaburda AM. Asymmetries of cerebral neuroanatomy. Ciba Found Symp 1991;162:219–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pirttiniemi P, Kantomaa T. Relation of glenoid fossa morphol-ogy to mandibulofacial asymmetry, studied in dry human Lapp skulls. Acta Odontol Scand 1992;50:235–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habib M, Robichon F, Lévrier 0, Khalil R, Salamon G. Diverging asymmetries of temporo-parietal cortical areas: a reappraisal of Geschwind/Galaburda theory. Brain Lang 1995;48: 238–58.
   Google Scholar
• Zilles K, Dabringhaus A, Geyer S, Amunts K, Qu M, Schleicher A, et al. Structural asymmetries in the human forebrain and the forebrain of non-human primates and rats. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1996;20:593–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keles P, Diyarbakirli S, Tan M, Tan U. Facial asymmetry in right- and left-handed men and women. Int J Neurosci 1997; 91:147–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder PJ, Bilder RM, Wu H, Bogerts B, Lieberman JA. Cerebellar volume asymmetries are related to handedness: a quantitative MRI study. Neuropsychologia 1995;33:407–19.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrario VF, Sforza C, Colombo A, Miani A Jr, D'Addona A. Position and asymmetry of teeth in untreated dental arches. Int J Adult Orthodont Orthognat Surg 1993;8:277–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koppe T, Nagai H. Growth pattern of the maxillary sinus in the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata): reflections on the structural role of the paranasal sinuses. J Anat 1997;190:533–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collignon J, Varlet I, Robertson EJ. Relationship between asymmetric nodal expression and the direction of embryonic turning. Nature 1996;381:155–8.
   Google Scholar
• Meno C, Saljoh Y, Fujii H, Ikeda M, Yokoyama T, Yokoyama M, et al. Left-right asymmetric expression of the TGF beta-family member lefty in mouse embryos. Nature 1996;381:151–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heymer J, Kuehn M, Ruther U. The expression pattern of nodal and lefty in the mouse mutant Ft suggests a function in the establishment of handedness. Mech Dev 1997;66:5–11.
   Google Scholar
• Isaac A, Sargent MG, Cooke J. Control of vertebrate left-right asymmetry by a snail-related zinc finger gene. Science 1997;275:1280.
   Google Scholar
• Levin M, Mercola M. The compulsion of chirality: toward an understanding of left-right asymmetry. Genes Dev 1998;12:763–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huggare J, Houghton P. Asymmetry in the human skeleton. A study on prehistoric Polynesians and Thais. Eur J Morphol 1995;33:3–14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manly RS, Shiere FR. The effect of dental deficiency on masticatory and food preference. Oral Surg 1950;3:674–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Groves CP, Humphrey NK. Asymmetry in gorilla skulls: evidence of lateralized brain function. Nature 1973;244:53–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah SM, Joshi MR. An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex. Angle Orthod 1978;48:141–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel MI, Doyle WJ. Stress and fluctuating limb asymmetry in various species of rodents. Growth 1975;39:363–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hutchison DW, Cheverud JM. Fluctuating asymmetry in tamarin (Saguinus) cranial morphology: intra- and interspecific comparisons between taxa with varying levels of genetic heterozygosity. J Hered 1995;86:280–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning JT, Chamberlain AT. Fluctuating asymmetry in gorilla canines: a sensitive indicator of environmental stress. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1994;255:189–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacy RC, Homer BE. Effects of inbreeding on skeletal development of Rattus villosissimus. J Hered 1996;87:277–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters NS, Denenberg VH. Analysis of two measures of paw preference in a large population of inbred mice. Behav Brain Res 1994;63:195–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wedel A, Carlsson GE, Sagne S. Temporomandibular joint morphology in a medieval skull material. Swed Dent J 1978;2:177–87.
   Google Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Bresin A, Holm J, Strid KG. Effects of masticatory muscle function on bone mass in the mandible of the growing rat. Acta Anat 1996;155:200–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiliaridis S, Engstrom C, Lindskog-Stokland B, Katsaros C. Craniofacial bone remodeling in growing rats fed a low-calcium and vitamin-D-deficient diet and the influence of masticatory muscle function. Acta Odontol Scand 1996;54:320–6.
   Google Scholar
• Raadsheer MC, Kiliaridis S, Van Eijden TM, Van Ginkel FC, Prahl-Andersen B. Masseter muscle thickness in growing individuals and its relation to facial morphology. Arch Oral Biol 1996;41:323–32.
   Google Scholar
• Ciochon RL, Nisbett RA, Corruccini RS. Dietary consistency and craniofacial development related to masticatory function in minipigs. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1997;17:96–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brennan M, Antonyshyn 0. The effects of temporalis muscle manipulation on skull growth: an experimental study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;97: 13–24.
   Google Scholar
• Pirttiniemi P, Kantomaa T, Lahtela P. Relationship between craniofacial and condyle path asymmetry in unilateral cross-bite patients. Eur J Orthod 1990;12:408–13.
   Google Scholar
• Mimura H, Deguchi T. Relationship between sagittal condylar path and the degree of mandibular asymmetry in unilateral cross-bite patients. Cranio 1994;12:161–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse KL, Artun J, Joondeph DR, Kennedy DB. Changes in condylar position and occlusion associated with maxillary expansion for correction of functional unilateral posterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997;111:410–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingervall B, Thilander B. Activity of temporal and masseter muscles in children with a lateral forced bite. Angle Orthod 1975;45:249–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Bassat Y, Yaffe A, Brin I, Freeman J, Ehrlich Y. Functional and morphological-occlusal aspects in children treated for unilateral posterior cross-bite. Eur J Orthod 1993;15:57–63.
   Google Scholar
• Mossaz CF, Byloff FK, Richter M. Unilateral and bilateral corticotomies for correction of maxillary transverse discrepancies. Eur J Orthod 1992;14:110–6.
   Google Scholar
• Padwa BL, Kaiser MO, Kaban LB. Occlusal cant in the frontal plane as a reflection of facial asymmetry. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997;55:811–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pirttiniemi P, Raustia A, Kantomaa T, Pyhtinen J. Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry. Eur J Orthod 1991;13:441–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poikela A, Kantomaa T, Tuominen M, Pirttiniemi P. Effect of unilateral masticatory function on craniofacial growth in the rabbit. Eur J Oral Sci 1995;103:106–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poikela A, Kantomaa T, Pirttiniemi P. Craniofacial growth after a period of unilateral masticatory function in young rabbits. Eur J Oral Sci 1997;105:331–7.
   Google Scholar