145
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The ankle

Pages 76-81 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Beuchel FF, Pappas MJ, Iorio U. New Jersey low con-tact stress total ankle replacement, biomechanical ratio-nale and review of 23 cementless cases. Foot Ank-le 1988; 8: 279–90.
  • Bolton-Maggs BG, Sudlow RA, Freeman MAR. Total ankle arthroplasty. A long-term review of the London Hospital experience. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1985; 67B: 785–90.
  • Buck P, Money BF, Chao EYS. The optimum position of arthrodesis of the ankle. A gait study of the knee and ankle. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1987; 69A :1052–62.
  • Carlsson As, Henricson A, Linder L, Nilsson JA, Red-lund-Johnell I. A survival analysis of 52 Bath & Wessex ankle replacements. A clinical and radiographic study in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and a critical re-view of the literature. The Foot 1994; 4: 34–40.
  • Carrier DA, Harris CM. Ankle arthrodesis with vertical Steinmann's pins in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop 1991;268: 10–4.
  • Cracchiolo III A, Cimino WR, Lian G. Arthrodesis of the ankle in patients who have rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1992 ;74A: 903–9.
  • Demottaz JD, Mazur JM, Thomas WH, Sledge CB, Si-mon SR. Clinical study of total ankle replacement with gait analysis: a preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1979; 61A: 978–88.
  • Dini AA, Bassett III FH. Evaluation of early results of Smith total ankle replacement. Clin Orthop 1980; (146): 228–30.
  • Evan ski PM, Waugh TR. Management of arthritis of the ankle: an alternative to arthrodesis. Clin Orthop 1977; 122: 110–5.
  • Hamblen DL. Can the ankle joint be replaced? (Editori-al) J Bone Joint Surg 1985; 67B: 689–90.
  • Hay SM, Smith TWD. Total ankle arthroplasty: a long-term review. The Foot 1994; 4: 1–5.
  • Helm R, Stevens J. Long-term results of total ankle re-placement. J Arthroplasty 1986; 1: 271–7.
  • Herberts P. Goldie IF, Körner L, Larsson U, Lindborg G, et al. Endoprosthetic arthroplasty of the ankle joint. Acta Orthop Scand 1982; 52: 687–96.
  • Iwata H, Yasuhara N, Kawashima K, Kaneko M, Sugiu-ra Y, et al. Arthrodesis of the ankle joint with rheuma-toid arthritis: experience with the transfibular approach. Clin Orthop 1980; 153: 189–93.
  • Jensen NC, Kroner K. Total ankle joint replacement: a clinical follow up. Orthopedics 1992; 15: 236–9.
  • Johnson KA, Strom DE. Tibialis posterior tendon dys-function. Clin Orthop 1989; 239: 196–206.
  • Juutilainen T, Pätiäla H. Arthrodesis in rheumatoid ar-thritis using absorbable screws and rods. Scand J Reu-matol 1995; 24: 228–33.
  • Kaukonen J-P, Raunio P. Total ankle replacement in rheumatoid arthritis: a preliminary review of 28 arth-roplasties in 24 patients. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1983; 72: 196–9.
  • Kerry RM, Holt GM, Stockley I. The foot in chronic rheumatoid arthritis: a continuing problem. The Foot 1994; 4: 201–3.
  • Kitaoka HB, Patzer GL, Ilstrup DM, Wallrichs SL. Sur-vivorship analysis of the Mayo total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1994; 76A: 974–9.
  • Kofoed H. Cylindrical cemented ankle arthroplasty: a prospective series with long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle Int 1995: 16: 474–9.
  • Lachiewicz PF, Inglis AE, Ranawat CS. Total ankle re-placement in rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1984; 66A: 340–3.
  • Mazur JM, Schwartz E, Simon SR. Ankle arthrodesis:33. long-term follow-up with gait analysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1979; 61A: 964–75.
  • McGuire MR, Kyle RF, Gustilo RB, Premer RF. Comparative analysis of ankle arthroplasty versus ankle ar-34.throdesis. Clin Orthop 1988; 226: 174–81.
  • Michelson J, Easley M, Wigley FM, Hellmann D. Foot and ankle problems in rheumatoid arthritis. Foot Ankle Int 1994; 15: 608-13.35.
  • Moran CG, Pindler IM, Smith SR. Ankle arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: 30 cases followed for 5 years. Acta Orthop Scand 1991; 62: 538–43.
  • Newton SE. Total ankle arthroplasty - clinical study of36. fifty cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1982; 64A: 104–11.
  • Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Fitsialos D, Hedman TP. Artrhrodesis of the ankle. A comparison of two versus three screw fixation in a crossed configuration. Clin37.Orthop 1994; 304: 195–9.
  • Smith EJ, Wood PL. Ankle arthrodesis in the rheu-matoid patient. Foot Ankle 1990; 10: 252-6.38.
  • Sowa DT, Krackow KA. Ankle fusion: a new technique of internal fixation using a compression blade plate. Foot Ankle 1989; 9: 222-40.39.
  • Stauffer RN, Segal NM. Total ankle arthroplasty: four years' experience. Clin Orthop 1981; 160: 217–21.
  • Stone KH, Helal B. A method of ankle stabilization.40.Clin Orthop 1991; 268: 102–6.
  • Stranks GJ, Cecil T, Jeffery ITA. Anterior ankle arthro-desis with cross-screw fixation - a dowel graft method used in 20 cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1994; 76B: 943–6.
  • TakakuraY, Tanaka Y, Sugimoto K, Tamai S, Masuhara K. Ankle arthroplasty. A comparative study of cement-ed metal and uncemeneted ceramic prostheses. Clin Orthop 1990; 252: 209–16.
  • Thordarson BD, Markolf KL, Cracchiolo III A. Arthro-desis of the ankle with cancellous-bone screws and fib-ular strut graft: biomechanical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1990; 72A: 1359–63.
  • Thordarson DB, Markolf K, Cracchiolo III A. Stability of an ankle arthrodesis fixed by cancellous-bone screws compared with that fixed by an external fixator. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1992 ;74A: 1050–5.
  • Turan I, Blomgren G. Ankle arthrodesis by the Heiple technique in rheumatoid arthritis. J Foot Surg 1991; 30: 143–6.
  • Turan I, Wredmark T, Felländer-Tsai L. Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop 1995; 320: 110–4.
  • Unger AS, Inglis AE, Mow CS, Figgie HE. Total ankle arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis. A long-term fol-low-up study. Foot Ankle 1988; 8: 173–9.
  • Wynn AH, Wilde AH. Long-term follow-up of the con-axial (Beck-Steffee) total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle 1992; 13: 303–6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.