References
- Jannetta PJ, Abbasy M, Maroon JC, Ramos FM, Albin MS. Etiology and definitive microsurgical treat-ment of hemifacial spasm: operative techniques and results in 47 patients. J Neurosurg 1977; 47: 321–8.
- Yamamoto S, Ryu H, Yokoyama T, et al. Technical pitfalls that cause unsuccessful neurovascular decom-pression for hemifacial spasm. In: Yanagihara N, Mu-rakami S, eds. New horizons in facial nerve research and facial expression. The Hague, The Netherlands: Kugler Publications, 1997: 333–7.
- Ryu H, Yamamoto S, Sugiyama K, Uemura K, Nozue M. Neurovascular decompression of the eight cranialnerve in patients with hemifacial spasm and incidental tinnitus: an alternative way to study. J Neurosurg 1998; 88: 232–6.
- Ryu H, Yamamoto S, Sugiyama K, Uemura K. Hemi-facial spasm caused by vascular compression of the distal portion of the facial nerve. Report of seven cases. J Neurosurg 1998; 88: 605–9.
- Adams CB. Microvascular compression: an alternative view and hypothesis. J Neurosurg 1989; 70: 1–12.
- Aoki N, Nagao T. Resolution of hemifacial spasm after posterior fossa exploration without vascular de-compression. Neurosurgery 1986; 18: 478–9.
- Auger RG, Piepgras DG, Laws Jr ER, Miller RH. Microvascular decompression of the facial nerve for hemifacial spasm: clinical and electrophysiologic obser-vations. Neurology 1981; 31: 346–50.
- Jannetta PJ. Hemifacial spasm. In: Samii M, Jannetta PJ, eds. The cranial nerves. Berlin: Springer, 1981: 484–93.
- Furuya Y, Ryu H, Uemura K, Sugiyama K. MRI of intracranial neurovascular compression. J Comput As-sist Tomogr 1992; 16: 503–5.
- Hosoya T, Watanabe N, Yamaguchi K, Saito S, Nakai 0. Three-dimensional-MRI of neurovascular compres-sion in patients with hemifacial spasm. Neuroradiology 1995; 37: 350–2.
- Ryu H, Tanaka T, Yamamoto S, Uemura K, Takehara Y, Isoda H. Magnetic resonance cisternography used to determine precise topography of the facial nerve and three components of the eighth cranial nerve in the internal auditory canal and cerebellopontine cistern. J Neurosurg 1999; 90: 624–34.