References
- Hallpike CS, Cairns H. Observations on the pathology of Ménière's syndrome. J Laryngol 1938; 53: 625–55.
- Williams HL. The present status of the diagnosis and treatment of endolymphatic hydrops. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1947; 54: 614–46.
- Kimura RS, Schukneclit HF. Membranous hydrops in the inner ear of the guinea pig after obliteration of the endolymphatic sac. Pract Oto-Rhino-Laryngol 1965; 27: 343–54.
- Ishii T, Shilverstein H, Balogh K. Metabolic activities of the endolymphatic sac; an enzyme histochemical and autoradiographic study. Acta Otolaryngol 1966; 62: 61–73.
- Kimura RS, Schuknecht HF, Ota CY, Jones DD. Obliteration of the ductus reuniens. Acta Otolaryngol 1980; 89: 295–309.
- Sando I, Ikeda M. The vestibular aqueduct in patients with Ménière's disease. A temporal bone histopatho-logical investigation. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984; 97: 558–70.
- Clemis JD, Valvassori GE. Recent radiographic and clinical observations on the vestibular aqueduct Oto-laryngol Clin North Am 1968; Oct: 339–46.
- Stahle J, Wilbrand H. The vestibular aqueduct in pa-tients with Ménière's disease: A tomographic and clini-cal investigation. Acta Otolaryngol 1974; 78: 36–48.
- Kitamura K, Komatsuzaki A, Hachiya J, Yoshihama H. Tomographic and clinical investigations on the vestibular aqueduct in patients with Ménière's disease. Practica Otologica Kyoto 1977; 70: 1762–70.
- Arenberg IK, Rask-Andersen H, Wilbrand H, Stahle J. The surgical anatomy of the endolymphatic sac. Arch Otolaryngol 1977; 103: 1–11.
- Takeda T, Sawada S, Kakigi A, Saito H. Computed radiographic measurement of the dimensions of the vestibular aqueduct in Ménière's disease. Acta Otolar-yngol (Stockh) 1997; Suppl 528: 80–4.
- Nakajima T, Suzuki T, Yanagida N, Naganawa S. MR imaging of the vestibular aqueduct in delayed en-dolymphatic hydrops and Ménière's disease. In: Ku-makawa K, Irimoto M, eds. Modern MR imaging of the ear, brainstem, and cranial nerves. Tokyo: Medical View Company, 1991: 58–61.
- Schmalbrock P, Dailiana T, Chakeres DW, et al. Sub-millimeter-resolution MR of the endolymphatic sac in healthy subjects and patients with Ménière's disease. Am J Neuroradiol 1996; 17: 1707–16.
- Tanioka H, Kaga K, Zusho H, Araki T, Sasaki Y. MR of the endolymphatic duct and sac: findings in Me-nière's disease. Am J Neuroradiol 1997; 18: 45–51.
- Tanioka H, Zusho H, Machida T, Sasaki Y, Shirakawa T. High-resolution MR imaging of the inner ear: find-ings in Ménière's disease. Eur J Radiol 1992; 15: 83–8.
- Naganawa S, Asai H, Ishigaki T, Sakuma S. MR imaging of the vestibular aqueduct in normal volun-teers and patients with Ménière's disease—a prelimi-nary report Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi—Nippon Acta Radiol 1991; 51: 213–8.
- Wada T, Hara A, Takahashi K, Kusakari J, Yoshioka H, Niitsu M, et al. Evaluation of the vestibular aque-duct in vestibulocochlear disorders by magnetic reso-nance imaging. Acta Otolaryngol 2000; Suppl 542: 22–8.
- Committee on hearing and equilibrium. Committee on hearing and equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Ménière's disease. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 113: 181–5.
- Kodama A, Sando I. Dimensional anatomy of the vestibular aqueduct and the endolymphatic sac (rugose portion) in human temporal bones. Statistical analysis of 79 bones. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol ; Suppl 1982; 96: 13–20.