748
Views
156
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Sniffin'Sticks: a New Olfactory Test Battery

Pages 303-306 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Doty RL, Frye RE, Agrawal U. Internal consistency reliability of the fractionated and whole University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test. Perception and Psychophysics 1989; 45: 381–4.
  • Cain WS, Goodspeed RB, Gent JF, Leonard G. Evalu-ation of olfactory dysfunction in the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 83–8.
  • Kobal G, Hummel T, Sekinger B, Barz S, Roscher S, Wolf S. Sniffin'Sticks": screening of olfactory perfor-mance. Rhinology 1996; 34: 222–6.
  • Hummel T, Sekinger B, Wolf SR, Pauli E, Kobal G. Sniffin'Sticks": olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimi-nation and olfactory threshold. Chem Senses 1997; 22: 39–52.
  • Doty RL. Olfactory System. In: Getchell TV, Doty RL, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JB, eds. Smell, and taste in health and disease. New York: Raven Press, 1991: 175–204.
  • Hays W. Statistics for the social sciences. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1993: 179–84.
  • Doty RL, Shaman P, Kimmelman CP, Dann MS. University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test: A rapid quantitative olfactory function test for the clinic. Laryngoscope 1984; 94: 176–8.
  • Wolfensberger M, Schnieper I. Sniffin'Sticks®: Ein neues Instrument zur Geruchsprüfung im klinischen Alltag. HNO 1999; 47: 629–36.
  • Kobal G, Stefan H. Diagnostische Methoden zur Er-fassung von Riechstörungen bei neurologischen Erkrankungen. Nervenarzt 1995; 66: 869–84.
  • Doty RL, Marcus A, Lee WW. Development of the 12-item Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test (CC-SIT). Laryngoscope 1996; 106: 353–6.
  • Hfittenbrink K-B, Riech- und Schmeckstörungen: Be-währtes und Neues zu Diagnostik und Therapie. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1997; 76: 506–14.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.