27
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effects of Alcohol on the Acoustic Reflex Threshold in the Chinchilla

Pages 523-528 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Berger EH, Royster JD. The development of a national noise strategy. Sound Vibration 1987; 21: 40–4.
  • Taylor W, Pearson J, Mair L, Burns W. Study of noise and hearing in jute weaving. J Acoust Soc Am 1965; 38: 113–20.
  • Clark W. Noise exposure from leisure activities: a review. J Acoust Soc Am 1990; 90: 175–81.
  • Clark W, Bohne BA. The effects of noise on hearing and the ear. Med Times 1984; 122: 17–22.
  • Northern JL, Gabbard SA, Kinder DL. The acoustic reflex. In: Katz J, ed. Handbook of clinical audiology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1985: 476–95.
  • Borg E, Counter SA. The middle ear muscles. Sci Am 1989; 261: 74–80.
  • Mills JH, Lilly DJ. Temporary threshold shifts pro-duced by pure tones and by noise in the absence of an acoustic reflex. J Acoust Soc Am 1971; 50: 1556–8.
  • Ward WD. Studies on the aural reflex: II. Reduction of temporary threshold shift from intermittent noise by reflex activity: Implications for damage-risk criteria. J Acoust Soc Am 1962; 34: 234–41.
  • Robinette MS, Rhodes DP, Marion MW. Effects of Secobarbital on impedance auditometry. Arch Otolar-yngol 1974; 100: 351–4.
  • Bostra A, Russolo M, Poli P. Modifications of the stapedius reflex under spontaneous and experimental brain-stem impairment. Acta Otolaryngol 1975; 80: 61–6.
  • Richards GB, Mitchell OC, Speights JL. Effects of phenobarbital on intra-aural muscle reflexes in retarded children. Eye, Ear, Nose. Throat 1975; 54: 73–5.
  • Bauch CD, Robinette MS. Alcohol and the acoustic reflex: effects of stimulus spectrum, subject variability, and sex. J Am Aud Soc 1978; 4: 104–12.
  • Cohill EN, Greenberg HJ. Effects of ethyl alcohol on the acoustic reflex threshold. J Am Auditory Soc 1977; 2: 121–3.
  • Robinette MS, Brey RH. Influence of alcohol on the acoustic reflex and temporary threshold shift. Arch Otolaryngol 1978; 104: 31–7.
  • Counter SA, Borg E, Engstrom B. Acoustic middle ear reflexes in laboratory animals using clinical equipment: Technical considerations. Audiology 1989; 28: 135–43.
  • Carlson NR. Physiology of behavior, Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon, 1991.
  • Lovinger DM, White G, Weight FF. Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons. Science 1989; 243: 1721–4.
  • Clark W. Recent studies if temporary threshold shifts (TTS) and permanent threshold shift (PTS) in animals. J Acoust Soc Am 1991; 90: 155–61.
  • Borg E, Moller RA. The acoustic middle ear reflex in unanesthetized rabbits. Acta Oto-Laryngol 1968; 80: 575–85.
  • Deutsch U. Auditory sensitization in the human stapedius reflex. J Aud Res 1973; 13: 301–4.
  • Simmons FB. Post-tetanic potentiation in the middle ear muscle reflex. J Acoustic Soc Am 1960; 32: 1589–91.
  • Canton B, Borg E, Flock A. Protection against noise trauma by pre-exposure to a low level acoustic stimu-lus. Hearing Res 1988; 34: 197–200.
  • Borg E. On the neuronal organization of the acoustic middle ear reflex: a physiological and anatomical study. Brain Res 1973; 49: 101–23.
  • Ray O, Ksir C. Alcohol in the body. In: Drugs, society and human behavior, 6th edn. St Louis: Mosby Press, 1993.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.