65
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Frontal Sinus Outflow Tract ''Anatomic Study''

Pages 305-309 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Joe JK, Ho SY, Yanagisawa E. Documentation of variations in sinonasal anatomy by intraoperative nasal endoscopy. Laryngoscope 2000; 110: 229–35.
  • Hilger AW, Ingels K, Joosten F. Sagittal computerized tomography reconstruction of the lateral nasal wall for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Clinical Otolaryn-gology 1999; 24 (527): 30.
  • Kasper KA. Nasofrontal connection, a study based upon 100 consecutive cadaver dissections. Arch Otolar-yngol 1936; 23: 322–43.
  • Van Alyea OE. Frontal sinus drainage. Ann Oto Rhino Laryngol 1946; 55: 267–77.
  • Lee D, Brody R, Har-El G. Frontal sinus outflow anatomy. Am J Rhinol 1997; 11: 383–5.
  • Wigand ME. Endoscopic Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses and Anterior Skull Base. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme Verlag, 1990: 18–56.
  • Levine HL, Rontal M, Rontal E. Complex anatomy of the lateral nasal wall. In: Levine HL, May M, eds. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme Verlag, 1993: 1–28.
  • Messerklinger W. On the drainage of the normal fron-tal sinus of man. Acta Oto-Laryngol 1967; 63: 176–81.
  • Van Alyea OE. Ethmoid labyrinth: anatomic study with consideration of the clinical significance of its structural characteristics. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1939; 291: 881–901.
  • Bolger WE, Butzin CA, Parsons DS. Paranasal sinuses bony anatomic variation and mucosal abnormalities: CT analysis for endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngo-scope 1991; 101: 56–64.
  • Meston R. Endoscopic treatment of frontal sinusitis. Laryngoscope 1992; 102: 712–6.
  • Stankiewicz JA. Endoscopic nasal and sinus surgery. In: Blitzer A, Lawson W, Friedman WH, eds. Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses, 2nd edn. Philadelphia, Lon-don, Toronto: W.B. Saunders, 1990: 233–40.
  • Stankiewicz JA. Complications of endoscopic in-tranasal ethmoidectomy. Laryngoscope 1987; 97: 1270–3.
  • Stankiewicz JA. Complications of endoscopic in-tranasal ethmoidectomy an update. Laryngoscope 1989; 99: 686–90.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.