References
- Lewis ER, Nemanic P. Scanning electron microscope observations of saccular ultrastructure in the mud-puppy (Necturus maculosus). Z Zellforsch 1972; 123: 441 —57.
- Popper AN. Ultrastructure of the auditory regions in the ear of the lake whiterfish. Science 1976; 192: 1020–2.
- Popper AN. A scanning electron microscopic study of the sacculus and lagena in the ears of fifteen species of teleost fishes. J Morphol 1977; 153: 397–418.
- Barber VC, Emerson CJ. Scanning electron micro-scopie observations on the inner ear of the skate, Raja ocellata. Cell Tiss Res 1980; 205: 199–215.
- Ishiyama K. Ultrastructure and peculiarities of the otolith lagena in pigeons. J Otorhinolaryng Jpn 1995; 98: 781–8.
- Bagger-Sjobdck D. The sensory hairs and their attach-ments in the lizard basilar papilla. Brain Behav 1974; 10: 88–94.
- Retzius G. Das Gehorogan der Wirbelthiere. Vol. 1 Stockholm: Samson and Wallin, 1881.
- Werner CF. Das Gehororgan der Wirbeltiere und des Menschen. Leipzig: Thieme, 1960.
- Wersall JA, Flock A, Lundquist PG. Structural basis for directional sensitivity in cochlear and vestibular receptors. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 1965; 30: 115–32.
- Harada Y. The vestibular organs—S.E.M. atlas of the inner ear. Nishimura, Kugler & Chedini Publications, Amsterdam, 1988: 1–216.
- Lowenstein O, Osborne MP, Wersall J. Structure and innervation of the sensory epithelia of the labyrinth in the thornback ray (Raja clacuta). Proc R Soc London; Ser B 1964; 160: 1–12.
- Hoshino T. An electron microscopic study of the otolithic maculae of the lamprey (Entosphenus japoni-cus). Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1975; 80: 45–53.
- Saito K. Fine structure of macula of lagena in the teleost inner ear. Acta anat 1970; 48: 1–18.
- Hama K. A study on the fine structure of the saccular macula of the goldfish. Z Zellforsch 1969; 94: 155–71.
- Popper AN, Saidel WM, Chang JSY. Two types of sensory hair cell in the saccule of a teleost fish. Hear Res 1993; 66: 211–6.
- Harada Y. Surface view of the frog vestibular organ with the scanning electron microscope. Acta Otolaryn-gol (Stockh) 1972; 73: 316–22.
- Lewis ER, Li CW. Evidence concerning the morpho-genesis of saccular receptors in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). J Morphol 1973; 39: 1351–62.
- Hillman DE. Relationship of the sensory cell cilia to the cupula. In: Johari 0, Becker RP, eds. Scanning electron microscopy. Chicago, IL: IITRI, 1977: 415–20.
- Baird R, Lewis E. Correspondences between affer-ent innervation patterns and response dynamics in the bullfrog utricle and lagena. Brain Res 1986; 369: 48–64.
- Bell CC. Central distribution of octavolateral afferents and efferents in a teleost (Mormyridae). J. Comp Neu-rol. 1981; 1995: 391–414.
- Platt C. Hair cell distribution and orientation in goldfish otolith organs. J Comp Neurol 1977; 172: 283 —98.
- Rosenhall U. Some morphological principles of the vestibular maculae in birds. Arch Klin Ohren Nasen Kehlkopheilkd 1970; 197: 154–82.
- Lim DJ. Morphological and physiological correlates in cochlear and vestibular sensory epithelia. In: Johari 0, Becker RP, eds. Scanning electron microscopy. Chicago, IL: IITRI, 1976: 269–76.
- Harada Y, Musso E. Study of the action potential in the isolated posterior ampulla receptor. Acta Otolaryn-gol (Stockh) 1971; 72: 274–80.
- Harada Y. Responses from isolated individual semicir-cular canal ampulla in frog. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1972; 73: 412–7.