47
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Noradrenergic Pathways Involved in the Development of Vertigo and DizzinessA review

Pages 61-64 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Brodal A. Neurological anatomy, 3rd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.
  • Pompeiano O, Manzoni D, Barnes CD, Stampacchia G, d'Ascanio P. Responses of locus coeruleus and subcoeruleus neurons to sinusoidal stimulation of labyrinth receptors. Neuroscience 1990; 35: 227–48.
  • Yates BJ, Goto T, Kerman I, Bolton PS. Responses of caudal medullary raphe neurons to natural vestibular stimulation. J Neurophysiol 1993; 70: 938–46.
  • Brandt T. Vertigo: its multisensory syndromes. Lon-don: Springer-Verlag, 1991.
  • Nishiike S, Nakamura S, Arakawa S, Takeda N, Kubo T. GABAergic inhibitory response of locus coeruleus neurons to caloric vestibular stimulation in rats. Brain Res 1996; 712: 84–94.
  • Honrubia V, Kim YS, Jenkins HA, Lau CGY, Baloh RW. Ewald's second law of labyrinthine function and the vestibulo-ocular reflex. In: Gualtierotti T, ed. The vestibular system: function and morphology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1981: 5)9–24.
  • Nishiike S, Takeda N, Nakamura S, Arakawa S, Kubo T. Responses of locus coeruleus neurons to caloric stimulation in rats. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl 1995; 520: 105–9.
  • Boyle R, Pompeiano O. Convergence and interaction of neck and macular vestibular inputs on vestibu-lospinal neurons. J Neurophysiol 1981; 45: 852–68.
  • Aston-Jones G, Ennis M, Pieribone V, Nickell WT, Shipley MT. The brain nucleus locus coeruleus: re-stricted afferent control of a broad efferent network. Science 1986; 234: 734–7.
  • Nishiike S, Takeda N, Kubo T, Nakamura S. Effects of caloric vestibular stimulation on prepositus hy-poglossi neurons in rats. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1996; 253: 52–6.
  • Nishiike S, Takeda N, Kubo T, Nakamura S. Neurons in rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate vestibular inhi-bition of locus coeruleus in rats. Neuroscience 1997; 77: 219–32.
  • Rasmussen K, Aghajanian GK. Effect of hallucinogens on spontaneous and sensory-evoked locus coeruleus unit activity in the rat: reversal by selective 5-HT2 antagonists. Brain Res 1986; 385: 395–400.
  • Yates BJ. Vestibular influences on the sympathetic nervous system. Brain Res Rev 1992; 17: 51–9.
  • Wood CD, Graybiel A. A theory of motion sickness based on pharmacological reactions. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1970; 11: 621–9.
  • Horii A, Takeda N, Matsunaga T, et al. Effect of unilateral vestibular stimulation on histamine release from the hypothalamus of rats in vivo. J Neurophysiol 1993; 70: 1822–6.
  • Horii A, Takeda N, Mochizuki T, Okakura-Mochizuki K, Yamamoto Y, Yamatodani A. Effects of vestibular stimulation on acetylcholine release from rat hippocampus: an in vivo microdialysis study. J Neuro-physiol 1994; 72: 605–11.
  • Mantione CR, Fisher A, Hanin I. AF64A neurotoxic-ity: potential animal model of central cholinergic hypo-function. Science 1981; 213: 579–80.
  • Kollonitsch J, Patchett AA, Marburg S, et al. Selective inhibitors of biosynthesis of aminergic neurotransmit-ter. Nature 1978; 274: 906–8.
  • Nishiike S, Takeda N, Uno A, Kubo T, Yamatodani A, Nakamura S. Cholinergic influence on vestibular stimulation-induced locus coeruleus inhibition in rats. Acta Otolaryngol 2000, 120: 404–9.
  • Nishiike S, Takeda N, Uno A, Kubo T, Yamatodani A, Nakamura S. Histaminergic influence on vestibular stimulation-induced locus coeruleus inhibition in rats. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl 1998; 539: 15–8.
  • Wright MS, Bose CL, Stiles AD. The incidence and effects of motion sickness among medical attendants during transport. J Emerg Med 1995; 13: 15–20.
  • Wood CD, Stewart JJ, Wood MJ, Manno JE, Manno BR, Mims ME. Therapeutic effects of antimotion sick-ness medications on the secondary symptoms of mo-tion sickness. Aviat Space Environ Med 1990; 61: 157–61.
  • De Sarro GB, Ascioti C, Froio F, Libri V, Nistico G. Evidence that locus coeruleus is the site where clonidine and drugs acting at al- and ot2-adrenoceptors affect sleep and arousal mechanisms. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 90: 675–85.
  • Foote SL, Bloom FE, Aston-Jones G. Nucleus locus coeruleus: new evidence of anatomical and physiologi-cal specificity. Physiol Rev 1983; 63: 844–914.
  • NishiikeS.Vestibulo-autonomic reflexandmonoamines. Equilibrium Res 2000; 59: 17–28.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.