33
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Children with Acute Otitis Media Evaluated by Polymerase Chain Reaction-based Genotyping of Penicillin-binding Proteins

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 72-77 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

  • Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosener B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective cohort study. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 83-94.
  • Chonmaitree T, Howie VM. Bacteriology of acute otitis media. In: Bernstein J, Ogra PL, eds. Immunology of otitis media-1987. New York: Raven Press, 1987: 231-47.
  • Klein JO. Microbiologie efficacy of antibacterial drugs for acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993; 12: 973-5.
  • Rosenfeld RM, Vertrees JE, Carr J, et al. Clinical efficacy of antimicrobial drugs for acute otitis media: Metaanalysis of 5400 children from thirty-three randomized trials. J Pediatr 1994; 124: 355-67.
  • Appelbaum PC. Antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae an overview. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15: 77-83.
  • Appelbaum PC. Epidemiology and in vitro susceptibility of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pediatr Infect Dis 1996; 15: 932-9.
  • Freidland IR, McCracken GH. Management of infection caused by antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 377-82.
  • Barry B, Gehanno P, Blumen M, Boucot I. Clinical outcome of acute otitis media caused by pneumococci with decreased susceptibility to penicillin. Scand J Infect Dis 1994; 26: 446-52.
  • Block SL, Harrison CJ, Hedrick JA, et al. Penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in acute otitis media: risk factors, susceptibility patterns, and antimicrobial management. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14: 879-84.
  • National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility test for bacteria that grow aerobically. NCCLS publication no. M7-A4. Wayne, PA: NCCLS, 1997.
  • Ubukata K, Muraki T, Igarashi A, Asahi Y, Konno M. Identification of penicillin and other beta-lactam resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae by polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Chemother 1997; 3: 190-7.
  • Ubukata K, Asahi Y, Yamane A, Konno M. Combinational detection of autolysin and penicillin-binding protein 2B genes of Streptococcus pneumoniae by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1996; 34: 592-6.
  • Gillespie SH, McHugh TD, Hughes JE, Kyi MS, Kelsey M. An outbreak of penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae investigated by a polymerase chain reaction based genotyping method. J Clin Pathol 1997; 50: 847-51.
  • Jabes D, Nachman S, Tomasz A. Penicillin-binding protein families: evidence for the clonal nature of penicillin resistance in clinical isolates of pneumococci J Infect Dis 1989; 159: 16-25.
  • Munoz R, Dowson CG, Daniels M, Coffey TJ, Martin C, Hakenbeck R. Genetics of resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. MoI Microbiol 1992; 6: 2461-5.
  • Yamane A, Nakano H, Asahi Y, Ubukata K, Konno M. Directly repeated insertion of 9-nucleotide sequence detected in penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996; 40: 1257-9.
  • Dowson CG, Coffey TJ, Spratt BG. Origin and molecular epidemiology of penicillin binding protein mediated resistance to ß-lactam antibiotics. Trends Microbiol 1994; 2: 361-5.
  • Hakenbeck R, Tarpay M, Tomasz A. Multiple changes of penicillin-binding proteins in penicillin-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1980; 17: 364-71.
  • Markiewicz Z, Tomasaz A. Variation in penicillinbinding protein patterns of penicillin-resistant clinical isolates of pneumococci J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27: 405-10.
  • Dowson CG, Hutchison A, Spratt BG. Nucleotide sequence of the penicillin-binding protein 2B gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae strain R6. Nucleic Acids Res 1989; 17: 7518.
  • Smith AM, Klugman KP. Alterations in penicillin-binding protein 2B from penicillin-resistant wild-type strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995; 39: 859-67.
  • Laible G, Hakenbeck R, Sicard MA, Joris B, Ghuysen JM. Nucleotide sequences of the pbpX genes encoding the penicillin-binding proteins 2X from Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 and a cefotaxime-resistant mutant, C506. MoI Microbiol 1989; 3: 1337-48.
  • Martin C, Sibold C, Hakenbeck R. Relatedness of penicillin-binding protein Ia genes from different clones of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in South Africa and Spain. EMBO J 1992; 11: 3831-6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.