90
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Retropharyngeal Lymph Node Metastasis from Cancer of the Head and Neck

, &
Pages 556-560 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

  • Buckley JG, Feber T. Surgical treatment of cervical node metastases from squamous carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract: evaluation of the evidence for modifications of neck dissection. Head Neck 2001: 23: 907-15.
  • Weber RS, Marvel J, Smith P, Hankins P, Wolf P, Goepfert H. Paratracheal lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the larynx, hypopharynx. and cervical esophagus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993: 108: 11-7.
  • Martins AS. Neck and mediastinal node dissection in pharyngolaryngoesophageal tumors. Head Neck 2001; 23: 772-9.
  • Ferlito A, Kowalski LP, Silver CE, Shaha AR, Rinaldo A, Byers RM. The use and misuse of level IA dissection for head and neck cancer. Acta Otolaryngol 2002: In press.
  • Shah JP, Patterns of cervical lymph node metastasis from squamous carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract. Am J Surg 1990: 160: 405-9.
  • Batsakis JG, Sneige N. Parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal space diseases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989: 98: 320-1.
  • Shah JP, Strong E, Spiro RH, Vikram B. Neck dissection: current status and future possibilities. Clin Bull 1981: 11: 25-33.
  • Wong RJ, Rinaldo A, Ferlito A, Shah JP. Occult cervical metastasis in head and neck cancer and its impact on therapy. Acta Otolaryngol 2002; 122: 10714.
  • Maghami EG, Bonyadlou S, Larian B. Borges A, Abemayor E, Lufkin RB. Magnetic resonance imagingguided fine-needle aspiration biopsies of retropharyngeal lesions. Laryngoscope 2001; 111: 2218-24.
  • Wong YK, Novotny GM. Retropharyngeal space-a review of anatomy, pathology, and clinical presentation. J Otolaryngol 1978: 7: 528-36.
  • King AD, Ahuja AT, Leung S-f, et al. Neck node metastases from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: MR imaging of patterns of disease. Head Neck 2000: 22: 27581.
  • Feind CR. The head and neck. In: Haagensen CD. Feind CR, Herter FP. Slanetz CA Jr, Weinberg JA, eds. The lymphatics in cancer. Philadelphia. PA: Saunders. 1972: 59-230.
  • Mancuso AA, Harnsberger HR, Muraki AS, Stevens MH. Computed tomography of cervical and retropharyngeal lymph nodes: normal anatomy, variants of normal, and applications in staging head and neck cancer. Part I: normal anatomy. Radiology 1983: 148: 709-14.
  • Mancuso AA, Harnsberger HR, Dillon WP. Workbook for MRI and CT of the head and neck. 2nd edn. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins. 1989: 211.
  • Ballantyne AJ. Significance of retropharyngeal nodes in cancer of the head and neck. Am J Surg 1964; 108: 500-4.
  • Rouvière H. Lymphatic system of the head and neck. In: Tobias MJ, ed. Anatomy of the human lymphatic system. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers. 1938: 528.
  • Pfreundner L, Pahnke J, Willner J. Systematics in lymphatic tumor spread of carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract - a clinical study based on embryologic data. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2000: 257: 561-9.
  • Hasegawa Y, Matsuura H. Retropharyngeal node dissection in cancer of the oropharynx and hypopharynx. Head Neck 1994: 16: 173-80.
  • Sham JST, Cheung YK, Choy D, Chan FL, Leong L. Computed tomography evaluation of neck node metastases from nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993: 26: 787-92.
  • Lam WWM, Chan YL, Leung SF, Metreweli C. Retropharyngeal lymphadenopathy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Head Neck 1997; 19: 176-81.
  • Olmi P, Fallai C, Colagrande S, Giannardi G. Staging and follow-up of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: magnetic resonance imaging versus computerized tomography. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1995: 32: 795-800.
  • Watanabe H, Komiyama S, Soh N, Kudoh S. Metastases to the Rouviere nodes and headache. Auris Nasus Larynx 1985: 12: 53-6.
  • Mancuso AA, Harnsberger HR, Muraki AS, Stevens MH. Computed tomography of cervical and retropharyngeal lymph nodes: normal anatomy, variants of normal, and applications in staging head and neck cancer. Part II: pathology. Radiology 1983: 148:715-23.
  • McLaughlin MP, Mendenhall WM, Mancuso AA, et al. Retropharyngeal adenopathy as a predictor of outcome in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Head Neck 1995; 17: 190-8.
  • Chua DTT, Sham JST, Kwong DLW, Au GKH, Choy DTK. Retropharyngeal lymphadenopathy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A computed tomography-based study. Cancer 1997: 79: 869-77.
  • Byers RM, Wolf PF, Ballantyne AJ, Rationale for elective modified neck dissection. Head Neck Surg 1988: 10: 160-7.
  • Aniatsu M, Mohri M, Kinishi M. Significance of retropharyngeal node dissection at radical surgery for carcinoma of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus. Laryngoscope 2001: 111: 1099-103.
  • Kiniura Y, Hanazawa T, Sano T, Okano T, Lateral retropharyngeal node metastasis from carcinoma of the upper gingiva and maxillary sinus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998: 19: 1221-4.
  • Tullio A, Bianchi B, Sesenna E, Linfoadenopatia retrofaringea nei pazienti affetti da carcinoma squaniocellulare dell'orofaringe in stadio avanzato: presentazione di due cas! clin ici e analisi della letteratura. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2000: 20: 334-8.
  • Ferlito A, Partridge M, Brennan J, Hamakawa H. Lymph node micrometastases in head and neck cancer: a review. Acta Otolaryngol 2001; 121: 660-5.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.