30
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Paper

Effects of Immediate and Delayed Facial–Facial Nerve Suture on Rat Facial Muscle

, , , &
Pages 998-1003 | Received 05 Dec 2002, Accepted 08 May 2003, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Brooke MH, Kaiser KK. The use and abuse of muscle histochemistry. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1974; 228: 121–44.
  • Bardosi A, Goebel HH, Stennert E. The ultrastructure of normal and denervated human facial muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg 1987; 79: 171–6.
  • Tews DS, Göbel HH, Schneider I, Gunkel A, Stennert E, Neiss WF. Morphology of experimentally denervated and reinnervated rat facial muscle. I. Histochemical and histological findings. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1994; 251: 36–40.
  • Constantinidis J, Akbarian A, Steinhart H, Iro H, Mautes A. Morphological changes of denervated and reinnervated rat facial muscle. Acta Otolaryngol 2001; 121: 763–7.
  • Barrs DM. Facial nerve trauma: optimal timing for repair. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 835–48.
  • Bignotti B, Origo C, Schenone A, Ratto S, Mancardi GL, Ferrari ML. Experimental studies on peripheral nerve repair following early or delayed suture. Ital J Orthop Traumatol 1986; 12: 259–66.
  • Bolesta MJ, Garett WE, Ribbeck BM, Glisson RR, Seaber AV, Goldner JL. Immediate and delayed neuror-rhaphy in a rabbit model: a functional histologic and biochemical comparison. J Hand Surg 1988; 13: 352–7.
  • Nemeth PM, Pette D. Succinate dehydrogenase activity in fibres classified by myosin ATP-ase in three hind limb muscles of rat. J Physiol 1981; 320: 73–80.
  • Grafstein B. The nerve cell body response to axotomy. Exp Neurol 1975; 48: 32–51.
  • Ducker TB, Kaufmann FC. Metabolic factors in surgery of the peripheral nerves. Clin Neurosurg 1977; 1: 406–24.
  • Irintchev A, Wernig A. Denervation and reinnervation of muscle: physiological effects. Eur Arch Otorhinolar-yngol Suppl 1994; 28–30.
  • Bass A, Gutmann E, Hanzlikova V. Biochemical and histochemical changes in energy supply enzyme pattern of muscles of the rat during old age. Gerontologica 1975; 21: 31–45.
  • Fahim MA, Holley JA, Robbins N. Scanning and light microscopic study of age changes at a neuromuscular junction in the mouse. J Neurocytol 1983; 12: 13–25.
  • Brooke MH, Kaiser KK. Three "myosin adenosine triphosphatase" systems: the nature of their pH lability and sulfhydryl dependence. J Histochem Cytochem 1970; 18: 670–2.
  • Nacimiento AC, Mautes A, Jaksche H. Motor unit reorganization after end-to-end repair of an experimen-tally injured peripheral nerve. Adv Neurosurg 1993; 21: 246–50.
  • Grabb WC. Median and ulnar nerve suture: an experi-mental study comparing primary and secondary repair in monkeys. J Bone Joint Surg 1968; 50: 964–72.
  • May M. Facial reanimation after skull base trauma. In: May M, ed. The facial nerve. New York: Thieme, 1986: 421–40.
  • Felix H, Eby TL, Fisch U. New aspects of facial nerve pathology in temporal bone fractures. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1991; 111: 332–6.
  • Guntinas-Lichius O, Streppel M, Angelov DN, Stennert E, Neiss WF. Effect of delayed facial-facial nerve suture on facial nerve regeneration. A horseradish peroxidase tracing study in the rat. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1997; 117: 670–4.
  • Fisch U. Current surgical treatment of infratemporal facial palsy. Clin Plast Surg 1979; 178: 347–61.
  • Coker NJ, Kendall KA, Jenkins HA, Alford BR. Traumatic infratemporal facial nerve injury: manage-ment rationale for preservation of function. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987; 97: 262–9.
  • Jergovic D, Stal P, Lidman D, Lindvall B, Hildebrand C. Changes in a rat facial muscle after facial nerve injury and repair. Muscle Nerve 2001; 24: 1202–12.
  • Thomas CK, Stein RB, Gordon T, Lee R, Elleker G. Patterns of reinnervation and motor unit recruitment in human hand muscles after complete ulnar and median nerve section and resuture. J Neurol Neurosurg Psy-chiatry 1987; 50: 259–68.
  • Fu SY, Gordon T. Contributing factors to poor func-tional recovery after delayed nerve repair: prolonged axotomy. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 3876–85.
  • Ylikoski JS, Hitselberger WE, House WF, Sanna M. Degenerative changes in the distal stump of the severed human facial nerve. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1981; 92: 239–48.
  • Anzil AP, Wernig A. Muscle fibre loss and reinnervation after long-term denervation. J Neurocytol 1989; 18: 833–45.
  • Fu SY, Gordon T. Contributing factors to poor func-tional recovery after delayed nerve repair: prolonged denervation. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 3886–95.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.