41
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Otoneurology

The Vestibulospinal Reflex in Humans: Effects on Paraspinal Muscle Activity

, , &
Pages 817-825 | Published online: 20 Jun 2014

REFERENCES

  • Morris BJ, Benner G, Lucas DB. An electromyographic study of the intrinsic muscles of the back in man. J Anat 1962; 98: 509-20.
  • Kapandji IA. Fisiologia Articolare. Vol 3, Tronco e Rachide, v Edizione. Paris: Monduzzi Editore, Editions Maloine; 1999: 73-126.
  • Cooper RG, Stokes MJ, Sweet C, Taylor RJ, Jayson MIV. Increased central drive during fatiguing contractions of the paraspinal muscles in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 1993; 18: 610-6.
  • Hoogmartens MJ, Basmajian JV. Postural tone in the deep spinal muscles of idiopathic scoliosis patients and their siblings. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1976; 16: 93-114.
  • Mannion AF, Dolan P. EMG median frequency changes during isometric contraction of the back extensors to fatigue. Spine 1994; 19: 1223 9.
  • Nicolaisen T, Jorgensen K. Trunk strength, back muscles endurance and low back trouble. Scand J Rehabil Med 1985; 17: 121-7.
  • Roy AH, DeLuca CJ, Casavant DA. Lumbar muscle fatigue and chronic lower back pain. Spine 1989; 14: 992-1001.
  • Roy SH, DeLuca CJ, Snyder-Mackler L, Emley MS, Crenshan RL, Lyons JP. Fatigue, recovery and low back pain in varsity rowers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22: 463-9.
  • Ardic FN, Latt D, Redfern MS. Paraspinal muscles response to electrical vestibular stimulation. Acta Otolaryngol 2000; 120: 39 46.
  • Lucas DB, Bresler B. Stability of ligamentous spine [technical report]. Biomechanics Laboratory. University of California 1961; 40: 1 41.
  • Guidetti G. In: Diagnosi e terapia dei disturbi dell'equi- librio. Rome: Editore Marrapese A; 1996: 305 28.
  • Kornhuber HH. Nystagmus and related phenomena in man: an outline of otoneurology. In: Kornhuber HH, ed. Handbook of sensory physiology, vestibular system, Part 2, vol. VI/2. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1974. p. 220-3.
  • Barany R. Untersuchungentsmethoden, iiber den vom Vestibularapparat des Ohres reflektorish ausgelosten rhythmischen Nystagmus und seine Begleiterscheinun- gen. Mschr Ohrenheilk 1906; 40: 193-210.
  • Fisher MH, Vodak E. Beitrage zur Physiologie des menschlichen Vestibularapparates. I Die Vestibularen Korperrreflexe und die Fallreaktion. Pfltigers Arch Ges Physiol 1924; 202: 523-52.
  • Petersen E. Measurement of the vestibulo-spinal responses in man. In: Kornhuber HH, ed. Handbook of sensory physiology, vestibular system, Part 2, vol. VI/2. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1974. p. 267-78.
  • Pompeiano O, Hoshino K. Responses to static tilts of lateral reticular neurons mediated by contralateral labyrinthine receptors. Arch Ital Biol 1977; 115: 211-36.
  • Precht W. Central vestibular neurons. In: Barlow HB, Florey F, Grusser OJ, van der Loos H, eds. Studies of brain function. Vol. 2: Neuronal operations in the vestibular system. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1978. p. 819.
  • Azzena GB, Mameli O, Tolu E. Responses of vestibular units to visual input. Arch Ital Biol 1978; 116: 120-9.
  • Cohen B. The vestibulo-ocular reflex arc. In: Kornhuber HH ed. Handbook of sensory physiology, vestibular system, Part 1, vol. VI/1. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1974. p. 477-540.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.