References
- Leventon GS, Evans HL. Sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of the mucous membranes of the head and neck: a clinicopathologic study of 20 cases. Cancer 1981; 48: 994–1003
- Lewis JE, Olsen KD, Sebo TJ. Spindle cell carcinoma of the larynx: review of 26 cases including DNA content and immunohistochemistry. Hum Pathol 1997; 28: 664–73
- Thompson LD, Wieneke JA, Miettinen M, Heffner DK. Spindle cell (sarcomatoid) carcinomas of the larynx: a clinicopathologic study of 187 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2002; 26: 153–70
- Takata T, Ito H, Ogawa I, Miyauchi M, Ijuhin N, Nikai H. Spindle cell squamous carcinoma of the oral region. An immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study on the histogenesis and differential diagnosis with a clinicopathological analysis of six cases. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1991; 419: 177–82
- Choi HR, Sturgis EM, Rosenthal DI, Luna MA, Batsakis JG, El-Naggar AK. Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the head and neck: molecular evidence for evolution and progression from conventional squamous cell carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol 2003; 27: 1216–20
- Kashiwabara K, Sano T, Oyama T, Najahima T, Makita F, Hashimoto N, et al. A case of esophageal sarcomatoid carcinoma with molecular evidence of a monoclonal origin. Pathol Res Pract 2001; 197: 41–6
- Ishibashi T, Hojo H. Spindle cell carcinoma of the parotid gland. J Laryngol Otol 1995; 109: 683–6
- Virchow R. In: Die Krankhaften Geschwulste. Berlin: Hirschwald, 1864: 181–2.
- Green G.W, Bernier JL. Spindle-cell squamous carcinoma of the lip. Report of four cases. Oral Surg 1959; 12: 1008–16
- Lambert PR, Ward PH, Berci G. Pseudosarcoma of the larynx: a comprehensive analysis. Arch Otolaryngol 1980; 106: 700–8
- Recher G. Spindle cell squamous carcinoma of the larynx. Clinico-pathological study of seven cases. J Laryngol Otol 1985; 99: 871–9
- Olsen KD, Lewis JE, Suman VJ. Spindle cell carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 116: 47–52
- Brown J, Broaddus R, Koeller M, Burke TW, Gershenson DM, Bodurka DC. Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the cervix. Gynecol Oncol 2003; 90: 23–8
- Ellis GL, Corio RL. Spindle cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. A clinicopathologic assessment of fifty-nine cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1980; 50: 523–33
- Appelman HD, Oberman HA. Squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx with sarcoma-like stroma. A clinicopathologic assessment of spindle cell carcinoma and "pseudosarcoma". Am J Clin Pathol 1965; 44: 135–45
- Lichtiger B, Mackay B, Tessmer CF. Spindle-cell variant of squamous carcinoma. A light and electron microscopic study of 13 cases. Cancer 1970; 26: 1311–20
- Zarbo RJ, Crissman JD, Venkat H, Weiss MA. Spindle-cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract mucosa. An immunohistologic and ultrastructural study of 18 biphasic tumors and comparison with seven monophasic spindle-cell tumors. Am J Surg Pathol 1986; 10: 741–53
- Costa MJ, Vogelsan J, Young LJ. p53 gene mutation in female genital tract carcinosarcomas (malignant mixed mullerian tumors): a clinicopathologic study of 74 cases. Mod Pathol 1994; 7: 619–27
- Torenbeek R, Hermsen MA, Meijer GA, Baak JP, Meijer CJ. Analysis by comparative genomic hybridization of epithelial and spindle cell components in sarcomatoid carcinoma and carcinosarcoma: histogenetic aspects. J Pathol 1999; 189: 338–43
- Henley JD, Seo IS, Dayan D, Gnepp DR. Sarcomatoid salivary duct carcinoma of the parotid gland. Hum Pathol 2000; 31: 208–13
- Ellis GL, Auclair PL, Gnepp DR. Pathology of the salivary gland. Salivary gland tumors: general considerations, G.L Ellis, PL Auclair, DR Gnepp, et al. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1991; 135–64
- Torenbeek R, Blomjous CE, van der Valk P, Meijer CJ. Sarcomatoid carcinoma vs. carcinosarcoma of the urinary bladder. J Urol Pathol 1997; 6: 27–41
- Klijanienko J, Vielh P, Duvillard P, Luboinski B. True carcinosarcoma of the larynx. J Laryngol Otol 1992; 106: 58–60