69
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article: Mouth/Pharynx

Radiopaque contrast dye in nasopharynx reaches the middle ear during swallowing and/or yawning

, MD, , &
Pages 625-628 | Received 05 Oct 2004, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Palmu AA, Saukkoriipi PA, Lahdenkari MI, Kuisma LK, Makela PH, Kilpi TM, et al. Does the presence of pneumococcal DNA in middle-ear fluid indicate pneumococcal etiology in acute otitis media?. J Infect Dis 2004; 189: 775–84
  • Wittenborg MH, Neuhauser EBD. Simple roentgenographic demonstration of Eustachian tubes and abnormalities. Am J Roentgenol 1963; 89: 1194–200
  • Bluestone CD, Wittel RA, Paradise JL. Roentgenographic evaluation of Eustachian tube function in infants with cleft and normal palates. Cleft Palate J 1972; 9: 93–100
  • Bluestone CD, Paradise JL, Beery QC. Symposium on prophylaxis and treatment of middle ear effusions. IV. Physiology of the Eustachian tube in the pathogenesis and management of middle ear effusions. Laryngoscope 1972; 82: 1654–70
  • Bluestone CD, Beery QC. Concepts on the pathogenesis of middle ear effusions. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1976; 25: 182–6
  • Bluestone CD. Otitis media. Infectious diseases and antimicrobial therapy of the ears, nose and throat, JT Johnson, VL Yu. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1997; 273–6
  • Koivunen P, Kontiokari T, Niemelä M, Pokka T, Uhari M. Time to development of acute otitis media during an upper respiratory tract infection in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 303–5
  • Hendley JO. Otitis media. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1169–74
  • Elkhatieb A, Hipskind G, Woerner D, Hayden FG. Middle ear abnormalities during natural rhinovirus colds in adults. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 618–21
  • Winther B, Hayden FG, Arruda E, Dutkowski R, Ward P, Hendley JO. Viral respiratory infection in schoolchildren: effects on middle ear pressure. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 826–32
  • Chi DH, Hendley JO, French P, Arango P, Hayden FG, Winther BW. Nasopharyngeal reservoir of bacterial otitis media and sinusitis pathogens in adults during wellness and viral respiratory illness. Am J Rhinol 2003; 17: 209–14
  • Lim DJ. Functional morphology of the mucosa of the middle ear and Eustachian tube. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1976; 25: 36–43
  • Ishijima K, Sando I, Balaban C, Suzuki C, Takasaki K. Length of the Eustachian tube and its postnatal development: computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction and measurement study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2000; 109: 542–8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.