References
- Son YH, Kapp DS. Oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer in a younger population. Review of literature and experience at Yale. Cancer 1985; 55: 441–4
- Popovtzer A, Shpitzer T, Bahar G, Marshak G, Ulanovski D, Feinmesser R. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue in young patients. Laryngoscope 2004; 114: 915–17
- Chitapanarux I, Lorvidhaya V, Sittitrai P, Pattaraskulchai T, Tharavichitkul E, Sriuthaisiriwong P, et al. Oral cavity cancers at a young age: analysis of patient, tumor and treatment characteristics in Chiang Mai University Hospital. Oral Oncol 2006; 42: 83–8
- McGregor GI, Davis N, Robins RE. Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and lower oral cavity in patients under 40 years of age. Am J Surg 1983; 146: 88–92
- Clark RM, Rosen IB, Laperriere NJ. Malignant tumors of the head and neck in a young population. Am J Surg 1982; 144: 459–62
- Hafkamp HC, Manni JJ, Speel EJM. Role of human papillomavirus in the development of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 2004; 124: 520–6
- Carniol PJ, Fried MP. Head and neck carcinoma in patients under 40 years of age. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1982; 91: 152–5
- Lacy PD, Piccirillo JF, Merritt MG, Zequeira MR. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: better to be young. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000; 122: 253–8
- Amsterdam JT, Strawitz JG. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity in young adults. J Surg Oncol 1982; 19: 65–8
- Sarkaria JN, Harari PM. Oral tongue cancer in young adults less than 40 years of age: rationale for aggressive therapy. Head Neck 1994; 16: 107–11
- Friedlander PL, Schantz SP, Shaha AR, Yu G, Shah JP. Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in young patients: a matched-pair analysis. Head Neck 1998; 20: 363–8
- Pitman KT, Johnson JT, Wagner RL, Myers EN. Cancer of the tongue in patients less than forty. Head Neck 2000; 22: 297–302
- Vargas H, Pitman KT, Johnson JT, Galati LT. More aggressive behavior of squamous cell carcinoma of the anterior tongue in young women. Laryngoscope 2000; 110: 1623–6
- Gilroy JS, Morris CG, Amdur RJ, Mendenhall WM. Impact of young age on prognosis for head and neck cancer: a matched-pair analysis. Head Neck 2005; 27: 269–73
- Pytynia KB, Grant JR, Etzel CJ, Roberts D, Wei Q, Sturgis EM. Matched analysis of survival in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck diagnosed before and after 40 years of age. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 130: 869–73
- Hart AKE, Karakla DW, Pitman KT, Adams JF. Oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in young adults: a report on 13 cases and review of the literature. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999; 120: 828–33
- Mendez P, Jr, Maves MD, Panje WR. Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in patients under 40 years of age. Arch Otolaryngol 1985; 111: 762–4
- Schantz SP, Hsu TC, Ainslie N, Moser RP. Young adults with head and neck cancer express increased susceptibility to mutagen-induced chromosome damage. JAMA 1989; 262: 3313–15
- Sorensen DM, Lewark TM, Haney JL, Meyers AD, Krause G, Franklin WA. Absence of p53 mutations in squamous carcinomas of the tongue in nonsmoking and nondrinking patients younger than 40 years. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997; 123: 503–6
- Lingen MW, Chang KW, McMurray SJ, Solt DB, Kies MS, Mittal BB, et al. Overexpression of p53 in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in young patients with no known risk factors is not associated with mutations in exons 5–9. Head Neck 2000; 22: 328–35
- Kassim KH, Daley TD. Herpes simplex virus type 1 proteins in human oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1988; 65: 445–8
- Woods KV, Shillitoe EJ, Spitz MR, Schantz SP, Adler-Storthz K. Analysis of human papillomavirus DNA in oral squamous cell carcinomas. J Oral Pathol Med 1993; 22: 101–8
- Watts SL, Brewer EE, Fry TL. Human papillomavirus DNA types in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 71: 701–7