REFERENCES
- Lildholdt T, Rundcrantz H, Lindqvist N. Effect of topical corticosteroid powder for nasal polyps: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of budesonide. Clin Otolaryngol 1995; 20: 26–30.
- Bolard F, Gosser P, Lambin C, et al. Cell and cytokine profiles in nasal secretion from patients with nasal polyposis: effects of topical steroids and surgical treatment. Allergy 2001; 56: 333–8.
- Meagher LC, Cousin JM, Seckl JR, Haslett C. Opposing effects of glucocorticoids on the rate of apoptosis in neurophilic and eosinophilic granulocytes. J Immunol 1996; 156: 4422–8.
- Distelhorst CW. Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis. In: Kaufmann SH, ed. Apoptosis: pharmacological implications and therapeutic opportunities. Academic Press: New York, 1997: 247–70.
- Yoshimura C, Miyamasu M, Nagase H, et al. Glucocorticoids induce basophil apoptosis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108: 215–20.
- Cauna N, Hinderer KH, Manzetti GW, Swanson EW. Fine structure of nasal polyps. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1972; 81: 41–58.
- Tremblay GM, Nonaka M, Sarnstrand B, et al. Myofibroblasts in nasal polyposis: regulation of topical steroid. Can Respir J 1997; 4: 205–10.
- Kramer MF, Rasp G. Nasal polyposis: eosinophils and interleukin-5. Allergy 1999; 54: 669–80.
- Jordana M, Schulman J, McSharry C, et al. Heterogenous proliferative characteristics of human adult lung fibroblast lines and clonally derived fibroblasts from control and fibrotic tissue. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 137: 579–84.
- Asano K, Muramatsu K, Ikeda K, Okamoto K. Inhibitory action of deoxyspergualin on effector/memory T cell generation during Hymenolepis nana infection in mice. Immunol Lett 1996; 53: 51–7.
- Rogatsky I, Trowbridge JM, Garabedian MJ. Glucocorticoid-receptor mediated cell cycle arrest is achieved through distinct cell-specific transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. Mol Cell Biol 1997; 17: 3181–93.
- Greenberg AK, Hu J, Basu S, et al. Glucocorticoids inhibit lung cancer cell growth through both the extracellular signal-related kinase pathway and cell cycle regulators. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002; 27: 320–8.
- Winkler JD. Apoptosis in inflammation and diseases. In: Winkler JD, ed. Apoptosis and inflammation. Basle, Switzerland: Birkhauser Verlag, 1999: 1–7.
- Mann CL, Cidlowski JA. Signal cascades of apoptosis. In: Winkler JD, ed. Apoptosis and inflammation. Basle, Switzerland: Birkhauser Verlag, 1999: 7–17.
- Yang J, Liu X, Bhalla K, et al. Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: release of cytochrome C from mitochondria blocked. Science 1997; 275: 1129–32.
- Helmberg A, Auphan N, Caelles C, Karin M. Gluco- corticoid-induced apoptosis of human leukemic cells is caused by the responsive function of the glucocorticoid receptor. EMBO J 1995; 14: 452–60.
- Barnes PJ, Greening AP, Crompton GK. Glucocorticoid resistance in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: S125–42.
- Knutsson PU, Bronnegard M, Marcus C, Stierna P. Regulation of glucocorticoid receptor mRNA in nasal mucosa by local administration of fluticasone and budesonide. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996; 97: 655–61.
- Matuschak GM, Munoz CF, Johanns CA, et al. Upregulation of postbacteremic TNF-α and IL-1α gene expression by alveolar hypoxia/reoxygenation in perfused rat lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 629–37.