References
- Hall SF, Groome PA, Irish J, et al. The natural history of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx. Laryngoscope. 2008;118(8):1362–1371.
- Cooper JS, Porter K, Mallin K, et al. National Cancer Database report on cancer of the head and neck: 10-year update. Head Neck. 2009;31(6):748–758.
- Gourin CG, Terris DJ. Carcinoma of the hypopharynx. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2004;13(1):81–98.
- Buckley JG, MacLennan K. Cervical node metastases in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: a prospective analysis of prevalence and distribution. Head Neck. 2000;22(4):380–385.
- Kotwall C, Sako K, Razack MS, et al. Metastatic patterns in squamous cell cancer of the head and neck. Am J Surg. 1987;154(4):439–442.
- Roboson A. Evidence-based management of hypopharyngeal cancer. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2002;27(5):413–420.
- Chan JYW, Wei WI. Current management strategy of hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2013;40(1):2–6.
- Hoffman HT, Karnell LH, Shah JP, et al. Hypopharyngeal cancer patient care evaluation. Laryngoscope. 1997;107(8):1005–1017.
- Bourhis J, Overgaard J, Audry H, et al. Hyperfractionated or accelerated radiotherapy in head and neck cancer: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2006;368(9538):843–854.
- Pignon JP, Bourhis J, Domenge C, et al. Chemotherapy added to locoregional treatment for head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma: three meta-analyses of updated individual data. MACH-NC Collaborative Group. Meta-Analysis of Chemotherapy on Head and Neck Cancer. Lancet. 2000;355(9208):949–955.
- Takes RP, Strojan P, Silver CE, et al. Current trends in initial management of hypopharyngeal cancer: The declining use of open surgery. Head Neck. 2012;34(2):270–281.
- Richmon JD, Samji HA, Deschler DG. National laryngopharyngectomy and reconstructive surgery survey. Laryngoscope. 2009;119(8):1472–1478.
- Lee J-C, Chu Y-H, Lin Y-S, et al. Reconstruction of hypopharyngeal defects with submental flap after laryngopharyngectomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;270(1):319–323.
- Martin D, Pascal JF, Baudet J, et al. The submental island flap: a new donor site. Anatomy and clinical applications as a free or pedicled flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;92(5):867–873.
- Wang WH, Hwang TZ, Chang CH, et al. Reconstruction of pharyngeal defects with a submental island flap after hypopharyngeal carcinoma ablation. ORL J Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Relat Spec. 2012;74(6):304–309.
- Amin MB, Greene FL, Edge SB, et al. The Eighth Edition AJCC Cancer Staging Manual: continuing to build a bridge from a population-based to a more “personalized” approach to cancer staging. CA Cancer J Clin. 2017;67(2):93–99.
- Patel UA, Bayles SW, Hayden RE. The submental flap: a modified technique for resident training. Laryngoscope. 2007;117(1):186–189.
- Taghinia AH, Movassaghi K, Wang AX, et al. Reconstruction of the upper aerodigestive tract with the submental artery flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(2):562–570.