204
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Nose/Sinus

Incidence of pediatric tonsillitis, otitis and upper respiratory infectious entities in the pre and post COVID-19 quarantine eras

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Pages 423-428 | Received 25 Jan 2023, Accepted 23 Mar 2023, Published online: 24 Apr 2023

References

  • Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus.
  • Liang M, Gao L, Cheng C, et al. Efficacy of face mask in preventing respiratory virus transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020;36:101751.
  • Nussbaumer-Streit B, Mayr V, Dobrescu AI, et al. Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: a rapid review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9(9):Cd013574.
  • Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, et al. Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe. Nature. 2020;584(7820):257–261.
  • Park M, Cook AR, Lim JT, et al. A systematic review of COVID-19 epidemiology based on current evidence. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):967.
  • Han E, Tan MMJ, Turk E, et al. Lessons learnt from easing COVID-19 restrictions: an analysis of countries and regions in Asia pacific and Europe. Lancet. 2020;396(10261):1525–1534.
  • Onyeaka H, Anumudu CK, Al-Sharify ZT, et al. COVID-19 pandemic: a review of the global lockdown and its far-reaching effects. Sci Prog. 2021;104(2):368504211019854.
  • Okada H, Kuhn C, Feillet H, et al. The ‘hygiene hypothesis’ for autoimmune and allergic diseases: an update. Clin Exp Immunol. 2010;160(1):1–9.
  • Kandi V, Thungaturthi S, Vadakedath S, et al. Mortality rates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Cureus. 2021;13(3):e14081.
  • Naeem U, Eqbal F. Is the hygiene hypothesis a plausible explanation for the asymmetry in COVID-19 mortality? J Pak Med Assoc. 2022;72(4):793.
  • Silva Júnior JVJ, Lopes TRR, Weiblen R, et al. Background immunity: how important is it for SARS-CoV-2? J Med Virol. 2021;93(3):1253–1254.
  • Finlay BB, Amato KR, Azad M, et al. The hygiene hypothesis, the COVID pandemic, and consequences for the human microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2021;118(6):e2010217118.
  • Sonnenburg ED, Smits SA, Tikhonov M, et al. Diet-induced extinctions in the gut microbiota compound over generations. Nature. 2016;529(7585):212–215.
  • Sly PD, Trottier BA, Bulka CM, et al. The interplay between environmental exposures and COVID-19 risks in the health of children. Environ Health. 2021;20(1):34.
  • Rawson TM, Ming D, Ahmad R, et al. Antimicrobial use, drug-resistant infections and COVID-19. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020;18(8):409–410.
  • Abena PM, Decloedt EH, Bottieau E, et al. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19 in Africa: caution for inappropriate off-label use in healthcare settings. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;102(6):1184–1188.
  • Bramer CA, Kimmins LM, Swanson R, et al. Decline in child vaccination coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic – Michigan care improvement registry, May 2016–May 2020. Am J Transplant. 2020;20(7):1930–1931.
  • Moulson AJ, Av-Gay Y. BCG immunomodulation: from the ‘hygiene hypothesis’ to COVID-19. Immunobiology. 2021;226(1):152052.
  • Young A, Neumann B, Mendez RF, et al. Homologous protein domains in SARS-CoV-2 and measles, mumps and rubella viruses: preliminary evidence that MMR vaccine might provide protection against COVID-19. medRxiv. 2020;20053207.
  • Sissoko D, Laouenan C, Folkesson E, et al. Experimental treatment with favipiravir for ebola virus disease (the JIKI trial): a historically controlled, Single-Arm proof-of-Concept trial in Guinea. PLoS Med. 2016;13(3):e1001967.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.