References
- Kaplan MH, Tenenbaum MJ. Staphylococcus aureus: cellular biology and clinical application. Am J Med 1982; 72: 248–58.
- Wicken AJ, Knox KW. Lipoteichoic acids: a new class of bacterial antigen. Science 1975; 187: 1161–7.
- Yoshioka I, Himi T, Kataura A. In vivo induction and regulation of interleukin-8-like chemokine GRO/ CINC-1 in rat middle ear. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1997; 117: 719–23.
- Himi T, Yoshioka I, Kataura A. Production and gene expression of IL-8-like cytokine GRO/CINC-1 in rat nasal mucosa. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1997; 117: 123–7.
- Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single-step methods of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phe-nol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 1987; 162: 156–9.
- Konishi K, Takata Y, Yamamoto M, et al. Structure of the gene encoding rat neutrophil chemo-attractant Gro. Gene 1993; 126: 285–6.
- Shirai T, Shimizu N, Horiguchi S, Ito H. Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the gene for rat tumor necrosis factor. Agric Biol Chem 1989; 53 (1): 773–6.
- Dijkema R, van der Meide PH, Pouwels PH, Caspers M, Dubbled M, Schellekens H. Cloning and expression of the chromosomal immune interferon gene of the rat. EMBO 1985; 4: 761–7.
- Zipris D, Greiner DL, Malkani S, Whalen B, Mordes JP, Rossini AA. Cytokine gene expression in islets and thyroids of BB rats. IFN-gamma and IL-12p40 mRNA increase with age in both diabetic and insulin-treated nondiabetic BB rats. J Immunol 1996; 156: 1315–21.
- Mathieson PW, Gillespie KM. Cloning of a partial cDNA for rat interleukin-12 (IL-12) and analysis of IL-12 expression in vivo. Scand J Immunol 1996; 44: 11–4.
- Cleveland MG, Gorham JD, Murphy TL, Tuomanen E, Murphy KM. Lipoteichoic acid preparations of gram-positive bacteria induce interleukin-12 through a CD14-dependent pathway. Infect Immun 1996; 64: 1906–12.
- Standiford TJ, Arenberg DA, Danforth JM, Kunkel SL, VanOtteren GM, Strieter RM. Lipoteichoic acid induces secretion of interleukin-8 from human blood monocytes: a cellular and molecular analysis. Infect Immun 1994; 62: 119–25.
- Bhakdi S, Klonisch T, Nuber P, Fischer W. Stimula-tion of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 4614–20.
- Maxwell KS, Fitzgerald JE, Burleson JA, Leonard G, Carpenter R, Kreutzer DL. Interleukin-8 expression in otitis media. Laryngoscope 1994; 104(8 Pt 1): 989–95.
- Okada M, Matsumori A, Ono K. Cyclic stretch upreg-ulates production of interleukin-8 and monocyte chemotactic and activating factor/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human endothelial cells. Arte-rioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998; 18: 983–4.
- Riesenfeld-Orn I, Wolpe S, Garcia-Bustos JF, Hoff-mann MK, Tuomanen E. Production of interleukin-1 but not tumor necrosis factor by human monocytes stimulated with pneumococcal cell surface components. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 1890–3.
- Himi T, Suzuki T, Kodama H, Kataura A. Immuno-logic characteristics of cytokines in otitis media with effusion. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992; 157 (Suppl): 21–5.
- Kamimura M, Himi T, Kataura A. Cell adhesion molecules of experimental otitis media in the rat. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1996; 116: 857–62.
- de Waal MR, Abrams J, Bennett B, Figdor CG, de Vries J. Interleukin 10(IL-10) inhibits cytokine synthe-sis by human monocytes: an autoregulatory role of IL-10 produced by monocytes. J Exp Med 1991; 174: 1209–20.
- Gerard C, Bruyns C, Marchant A. Interleukin 10 re-duces the release of tumor necrosis factor and prevents lethality in experimental endotoxemia. J Exp Med 1993; 177: 547–50.
- van Furth A, Seijmonsbergen EM, Langermans JA, Groeneveld PH, de Bel C, van Furth R. High levels of interleukin 10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in cere-brospinal fluid during the onset of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21: 220–2.
- van der Poll T, Jansen J, Levi M, ten Cate H, ten Cate J, van Deventer S. Regulation of interleukin 10 release by tumor necrosis factor in humans and chimpanzees. J Exp Med 1994; 180: 1985–8.
- Wanidworanun C, Strober W. Predominant role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in human monocyte IL-10 synthesis. J Immunol 1993; 151: 6853–61.
- White J, Herman A, Pullen AM, Kubo R, Kappler JVV, Marrack P. The V beta-specific superantigen staphylo-coccal enterotoxin B: stimulation of mature T cells and clonal deletion in neonatal mice. Cell 1989; 56: 27–35.
- Baschieri S, Lees RK, Lussow AR, MacDonald HR. Clonal anergy to staphylococcal enterotoxin B in vivo: selective effects on T cell subsets and lymphokines. Eur J Immunol 1993; 23: 2661–6.