References
- Beinart, W. 1979. ‘Joyini Inkomo: Cattle Advances and the Origins of Migrancy of Pondoland’. Journal of Southern African Studies 5(2):199–219. doi: 10.1080/03057077908708001
- Bird, J. (ed). 1965. Annals of Natal, 1495–1845 vol 1. Cape Town: Struik.
- Bonner, P., Delius, P. and Posel, D. (eds). 1994. Apartheid Genesis, 1935–1962. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
- Bozzoli, B. and Nkotsoe, M. 1991. Women of Phokeng: Consciousness, Life Strategy, and Migrancy in South Africa, 1900–1983. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
- Brookes, E. and Webb, C. De B. 1965. History of Natal. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
- Bundy, C. 1979. The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry. London: Heinemann.
- Bundy, C. and Beinart, W. 1987. Hidden Struggles in Rural South Africa: Politics and Popular Movements in the Transkei & Eastern Cape, 1890–1930. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Carton, B. 1998. ‘“The New Generation … Jeer at Me, Saying we are all Equal Now”: Impotent African Patriarchs, Unruly African Sons in Colonial South Africa’, in M. Aguilar (ed), The Politics of Age and Gerontocracy in Africa: Ethnographies of the Past & Memories of the Present. Trenton: Africa World Press.
- Carton, B. 2000. Blood from Your Children: The Colonial Origins of Generational Conflict. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
- Carton, B. 2006. ‘“We are made Quiet by this Annihilation”: Historicizing Concepts of Bodily Pollution and Dangerous Sexuality in South Africa’. International Journal of African Historical Studies 39(1):85–106.
- Carton, B., Laband, J. and Sithole, S. (eds). 2009. Zulu Identities: Being Zulu, Past and Present. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Carton, B. and Morrell, R. 2014. ‘Ways of Seeing and Playing: Zulu Stickfighting, Bodies and Race in South Africa’, in J. Nauright, A. Cobley and D. Wiggins (eds), Beyond C.L.R. James: Shifting Boundaries of Race and Ethnicity in Sport. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press.
- Colenso, J. 1876. History of the Matshana Enquiry: With a Report of the Evidence as Taken Down by the Bishop of Natal and the Rev. Canon Tönneson. Available from: http://www.worldcat.org/title/history-of-the-matshana-enquiry-with-a-report-of-the-evidence-as-taken-down-by-the-bishop-of-natal-and-the-rev-canon-tonnesen/oclc/732887907
- Cope, R. 1999. Ploughshare of War: The Origins of the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
- Delius, P. 1981. ‘Migrant Labour and the Pedi, 1840–1880’, in S. Marks and R. Rathbone (eds), Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial South Africa. London: Longman, 293–312.
- Duminy, A. and Guest, B. (eds). 1989. Natal and Zululand: From the Earliest Times to 1910; A New History. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
- Etherington, N. 1978. ‘Why Langalibalele Ran Away’. Journal of Natal and Zulu History 1:4–24.
- Etherington, N. 1989. ‘The “Shepstone System” in the Colony of Natal and Beyond the Borders’, in A. Duminy and B. Guest (eds), Natal and Zululand. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 170–192.
- Flint, K. 2008. Healing Traditions: African Medicine, Cultural Exchange, and Competition in South Africa, 1820–1948. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
- Guest, B. 1989. ‘Colonists, Confederation and Constitutional Change’, in A. Duminy and B. Guest (eds), Natal and Zululand. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 146–169.
- Guy, J. 1979a. ‘The British Invasion of Zululand: Some Thoughts for the Centenary Year’. Reality: A Journal of Liberal and Radical Opinion 2(1):7–14.
- Guy, J. 1979b. The Destruction of the Zulu Kingdom: Civil War in Zululand, 1879–1884. London: Longman.
- Guy, J. 1981. ‘The Destruction and Reconstruction of Zulu Society’, in S. Marks and R. Rathbone (eds), Economy and Society in Pre-industrial South Africa. London: Longman, 167–194.
- Guy, J. 1997. ‘An Accommodation of Patriarchs: Theophilus Shepstone and the Foundations of the System of Native Administration in Natal’. Unpublished paper presented at the colloquium on Masculinities in Southern Africa, University of Natal, Durban.
- Guy, J. 2013. Theophilus Shepstone and the Forging of Natal: African Autonomy and Settler Colonialism in the Making of Traditional Authority. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
- Hamilton, C. 1998. Terrific Majesty: The Powers of Shaka Zulu and the Limits of Historical Invention. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Harries, P. 1981. ‘Kinship, Ideology and the Nature of Pre-Colonial Labour Migration: Labour Migration from the Delagoa Bay Hinterland to South Africa, 1895’, in S. Marks and R. Rathbone (eds), Economy and Society in Pre-Industrial South Africa. London: Longman, 142–166.
- Harries, P. 1994. Work, Culture, and Identity: Migrant Laborers in Mozambique and South Africa, c.1860–1910. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
- Hunter, M. 2002. ‘The Materiality of Everyday Sex: Thinking Beyond “Prostitution”’. African Studies 61:99–120. doi: 10.1080/00020180220140091
- Hunter, M. 2009. ‘IsiZulu-Speaking Men and Changing Households: From Providers within Marriage to Providers Outside Marriage’, in B. Carton, J. Laband and J. Sithole (eds), Zulu Identities. New York: Oxford University Press, 566–572.
- Jeeves, A. 1985. Migrant Labour in South Africa’s Mining Economy: The Struggle for the Gold Mines’ Labour Supply 1890–1920. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
- Kimble, J. 1981. ‘Labour Migration in Basutoland, c.1870–1885’, in S. Marks and R. Rathbone (eds), Economy and Society in Pre-industrial South Africa. London: Longman, 119–141.
- Laband, J. and Thompson, P. 1989. ‘The Reduction of Zululand, 1878–1904’, in A. Duminy and B. Guest (eds), Natal and Zululand. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 193–232.
- Lambert, J. 1995. Betrayed Trust: Africans and the State in Colonial Natal. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
- Maggs, T. 1989. ‘The Iron Age Farming Communities’, in A. Duminy and B. Guest (eds), Natal and Zululand. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 28–48.
- Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Marks, S. and Rathbone, R. (eds). 1981. Economy and Society in Pre-industrial South Africa. London: Longman.
- Martens, J. 2009. ‘Enlightenment Theories of Civilisation and Savagery in British Natal: The Colonial Origins of the (Zulu) African Barbarism Myth’, in B. Carton, J. Laband and J. Sithole (eds), Zulu Identities. New York: Oxford University Press, 122–132.
- Mayer, P. and Mayer, I. 1970. ‘Socialization by Peers: The Youth Organization of the Red Xhosa’, in P. Mayer (ed), Socialization: The Approach from Social Anthropology. London: Tavistock.
- McAllister, P. 1980. ‘Work, Homestead, and the Shades: The Ritual Interpretation of Labour Migration among the Gcaleka’, in P. Mayer (ed), Black Villagers in an Industrial Society. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
- McClendon, T. 1997. ‘“A Dangerous Doctrine”: Twins, Ethnography, and Inheritance in Colonial Africa’. Journal of Legal Pluralism 39:121–140. doi: 10.1080/07329113.1997.10756494
- McClendon, T. 2002. Genders and Generations Apart: Labor Tenants and Customary Law in Segregation Era South Africa. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
- McClendon, T. 2003. ‘Coercion and Conversation: African Voices in the Making of Customary Law’, in C. Crais (ed), The Culture of Power in Southern Africa: Essays on State Formation and the Political Imagination. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
- McClendon, T. 2009. ‘Generating Change, Engendering Tradition: Rural Dynamics and the Limits of Zuluness in Colonial Natal’, in B. Carton, J. Laband and J. Sithole (eds), Zulu Identities. New York: Oxford University Press, 281–289.
- McClendon, T. 2010. White Chief, Black Lords: Shepstone and the Colonial State in Natal, South Africa 1845–1878. Rochester: University of Rochester Press.
- Magwaza, M. 1879. ‘A Visit to King Ketshwayo’. MacMillan’s Magazine 37:421–432.
- Mokoena, H. 2011. Magema Fuze: The Making of a Kholwa Intellectual. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
- Moodie, D. and Ndatshe, V. 1994. Going for Gold: Men, Mines and Migration. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Morrell, R., Wright, J. and Meintjies, S. 1996. ‘Colonialism and the Establishment of White Domination, 1840–1890’, in R. Morrell (ed), Political Economy and Identities in KwaZulu-Natal: Historical and Social Perspectives. Durban: Indicator Press.
- Murray, C. 1980. Families Divided. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
- Ngubane, H. 1977. Body and Mind in Zulu Medicine: An Ethnography of Health and Disease in Nyuswa-Zulu Thought and Practice. New York: Academic Press.
- Ngwane, Z. 2003. ‘“Christmas Time” and the Struggles for the Household in the Countryside: Rethinking the Cultural Geography of Migrant Labour in South Africa’. Journal of Southern African Studies 29(3):681–699. doi: 10.1080/0305707032000094974
- Palmer, R. and Parsons, N. (eds). 1977. The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Scott, J. 1999. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Unterhalter, E. 1981. ‘Confronting Imperialism: The People of Nquthu and the Invasion of Zululand’, in A. Duminy and C. Ballard (eds), The Anglo-Zulu War: New Perspectives. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
- Van Onselen, C. 1984. The Small Matter of a Horse: The Life of ‘Nongoloza' Mathebula, 1867–1948. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
- Webb, C. De B. and Wright, J. (eds). 1976–2001. The James Stuart Archive of Recorded Oral Evidence Relating to the History of the Zulu and Neighbouring Peoples 5 vols. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
- Welsh, D. 1971. The Roots of Segregation: Native Policy in Natal, 1845–1910. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
- Whitelaw, G. 2009. ‘A Brief Archaeology of Precolonial Farming in KwaZulu-Natal’, in B. Carton, J. Laband and J. Sithole (eds), Zulu Identities. New York: Oxford University Press, 47–61.