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Original Articles

Chiefs, diggers and African labour

The Tlaping diamond rush, 1920–1921

Pages 73-93 | Published online: 23 Feb 2007

  • Kotze , J.S. 1972 . “ ‘Geskiedenis van die Wes‐Transvaalse Diamantdelwerye’ ” . Potchefstroom University for Higher Christian Education . MA dissertation,
  • Clynick , T. 1988 . “ ‘Political Consciousness and Mobilisation amongst Afrikaner Diggers on the Lichtenburg Diamond Fields, 1926–1929’ ” . University of the Witwatersrand . MA dissertation,
  • Clynick , T. 1994 . “ ‘“Romance and Reality on the Vaal River Diggings”: Race and Class in a South African Rural Community, 1905–1914’ ” . In Canadian Papers in Rural History DC Edited by: Akenson , D. 401 – 18 . Gananoque, Ontario
  • Targett‐Adams , P. 7 June 1920 . “ ‘Taungs and Tlaping Alluvial Diamond Diggings’ ” . 7 June , Assistant Health Officer for the Union, to Secretary, GES,
  • Rees , H. and West , Barkly . “ ‘Suggested Amendments to existing Acts of Parliament in connection with the management of Alluvial Diamond Diggings’ ” . Inspector of Claims,
  • 16 Aug. 1909 . “ Surveyor‐General of the Cape Colony ” . 16 Aug. ,
  • Oakes , A.C.G. 2 Nov. 1920 . “ ‘Native Administration. Alluvial Diamond Digging on Native Reserve’ ” . 2 Nov. , RM Taungs to Secretary NTS,
  • Joubert , S.P. 1921 . ‘Alluvial Diamond Diggers in South Africa’ . African Journal of Industries , Sept. : 702 – 12 .
  • Targett‐Adams , H. 4 Sept. 1920 . “ ‘A Sanitary Inspection of the Alluvial Diamond Diggings in the District of Wolmaranstad, Klerksdorp District’ ” . 4 Sept. , Assistant Inspector,
  • Joubert . “ ‘Alluvial diamond diggers’ ” . 702 – 11 .
  • Bradford , H. 1987 . A Taste of Freedom. The ICU in Rural South Africa, 1924–1930 22 Johannesburg
  • Clynick , T. 1992 . “ ‘Digging a Way into the Working Class: Unemployment and Class Consciousness amongst the Afrikaner Diggers on the Lichtenburg Alluvial Diamond Diggings’ ” . In White but Poor: Essays on the History of Poor Whites in Southern Africa 1880–1940 Edited by: Morrell , R. 75 – 100 . Pretoria
  • Clynick . “ ‘Digging' ” . In A Taste of Freedom Edited by: Bradford . 23 – 41 . 145 – 85 .
  • van Onselen , C. 1990 . ‘Race and Class in the South African Countryside: Cultural Osmosis and Social Relations in the Sharecropping Economy of the South‐Western Transvaal, 1900–1950’ . American History Review , 95 (1) Feb. : 99 – 123 .
  • Bradford . A Taste of Freedom , 165
  • Bloemhof . 1918 . ‘It was pointed out to [the Mining Commissioner] that the owners of land or their nominees took out private prospecting licenses and not only prospected but became regular diggers, working month after month, and when a rich patch was found doing remarkably well, not only by their own work but by granting permission to others to work for a consideration ...’ . Western Transvaal Record , 21 Jan.
  • Clynick . “ ‘Political Consciousness’ ” .
  • Van Niekerk , A. 1984 . “ ‘Social Structure and Rural Politics: National Party support in the General Election of 1915, with special reference to the constituencies of Lichtenburg and Wolmaranstad’ ” . University of the Witwatersrand . BA Honours essay,
  • Van Onselen . Race and Class , 103 – 104 .
  • NTS . 1936 . “ ‘Interdepartmental Committee to Investigate Prospecting and Mining on land belonging to the South African Native Trust’ ” .
  • Barrett , E. 19 July 1911 . “ ‘Report of mass meetings of Natives resident at Taungs and Manthe, 17 and 18 July 1911’ ” . 19 July ,
  • Shillington , K. 1985 . The Colonisation of the Southern Tswana, 1870–1900 Johannesburg
  • Bloemhof . Diggers’ News , diggings newspaper,
  • Bottomley , J. 14 June 1982 . “ ‘The South African Rebellion in 1914: The Influence of Industrialisation, Poverty and Poor Whiteism’ ” . 14 June , University of the Witwatersrand . Institute of African Studies seminar paper,
  • Beet , G. and Terpend , T.L. 1917 . The Romance and Reality of the Vaal River Diggings Kimberley
  • Feb. 1919 . “ ‘Tlaping Alluvial Diamond Diggings’ ” . Feb. , Commissioner for Returned Soldiers . Petition from I. Marks and others to the
  • Taung . 2 Dec. 1919 . “ ‘Proclamation of Tlaping Reserve as Alluvial Digging’ ” . 2 Dec. ,
  • 1919 . “ ‘National Petition from the Batlapin of Maidi for their Chief concerning the Digging at Tlaping’ ” .
  • Government Gazette , XLI ( 1090 ) 396
  • 24 Jan. 1920 . “ ‘Opening up of Taungs Reserve’ ” . 24 Jan. ,
  • 17 Oct. 1913 . Western Transvaal Record 17 Oct. , 6 Feb. 1914
  • James , D. 1994 . ‘Baqaqesu/Those of my Home: Migrancy, Gernder and Ethnicity in the Northern Transvaal’ . Paper delivered at the Journal of Southern African Studies Conference . September 1994 , York.
  • 1921 . ‘The Diggers and their Problems’ . Western Transvaal Record , 16 March
  • Government Gazette , XLI ( 1090 ) 396
  • 1932 . “ Report of the Commission on The Poor White Problem in South Africa ” . 5 vols , Stellenbosch

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