Culvert Replacement Enhances Connectivity of Stream Fish Communities in a Michigan Drainage Network

REFERENCES

• Anderson, G., M. Freeman, B. Freeman, C. Straight, M. Hagler, and J. Peterson. 2012. Dealing with uncertainty when assessing fish passage through culvert road crossings. Environmental Management 50:462–477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argent, D. G., and P. A. Flebbe. 1999. Fine sediment effects on Brook Trout eggs in laboratory streams. Fisheries Research 39:253–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashley, J. F., K. Bushaw-Newton, M. Wilhelm, A. Boettner, G. Drames, and D. Velinsky. 2006. The effects of small dam removal on the distribution of sedimentary contaminants. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 114:287–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beschta, R. L. 1978. Long-term patterns of sediment production following road construction and logging in the Oregon Coast Range. Water Resources Research 14:1011–1016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blakely, T. J., J. S. Harding, A. R. McIntosh, and M. J. Winterbourn. 2006. Barriers to the recovery of aquatic insect communities in urban streams. Freshwater Biology 51:1634–1645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briggs, A. S., and T. L. Galarowicz. 2013. Fish passage through culverts in central Michigan warmwater streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33:652–664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, Y., W. P. Williams, and A. W. Bark. 1997. Effects of sample size (replicate number) on similarity measures in river benthic aufwuchs community analysis. Water Environment Research 69:107–114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen, V., and D. Pauly. 1998. Changes in models of aquatic ecosystems approaching carrying capacity. Ecological Applications 8:S104–S109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cocchiglia, L., P. J. Purcell, and M. Kelly-Quinn. 2012. A critical review of the effects of motorway river-crossing construction on the aquatic environment. Freshwater Reviews 5:141–168.
   Google Scholar
• Drakou, E. G., D. C. Bobori, A. S. Kallimanis, A. D. Mazaris, S. P. Sgardelis, and J. D. Pantis. 2009. Freshwater fish community structured more by dispersal limitation than by environmental heterogeneity. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 18:369–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudgeon, D., A. H. Arthington, M. O. Gessner, Z. Kawabata, D. J. Knowler, C. Leveque, R. J. Naiman, A. H. Prieur-Richard, D. Soto, M. L. Stiassny, and C. A. Sullivan. 2006. Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 81:163–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugan, P. J., C. Barlow, A. A. Agostinho, E. Baran, G. F. Cada, D. Chen, I. G. Cowx, J. W. Ferguson, T. Jutagate, M. Mallen-Cooper, G. Marmulla, J. Nestler, M. Petrere, R. L. Welcomme, and K. O. Winemiller. 2010. Fish migration, dams, and loss of ecosystem services in the Mekong Basin. Ambio 39:344–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham, J., S. Adams, R. Schroeter, and D. Novinger. 2002. Alien invasions in aquatic ecosystems: toward an understanding of Brook Trout invasions and potential impacts on inland Cutthroat Trout in western North America. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 12:373–391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fausch, K. D., C. E. Torgersen, C. V. Baxter, and H. W. Li. 2002. Landscapes to riverscapes: bridging the gap between research and conservation of stream fishes. BioScience 52:483–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson, R. J., R. L. Haedrich, and C. M. Wernerheirn. 2005. Loss of fish habitat as a consequence of inappropriately constructed stream crossings. Fisheries 30(1):10–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henley, W. F., M. A. Patterson, R. J. Neves, and A. D. Lemly. 2000. Effects of sedimentation and turbidity on lotic food webs: a concise review for natural resource managers. Reviews in Fisheries Science 8:125–139.
   Google Scholar
• Janetski, D. J., D. T. Chaloner, A. H. Moerke, R. R. Rediske, J. P. O'Keefe, and G. A. Lamberti. 2012. Resident fishes display elevated organic pollutants in salmon spawning streams of the Great Lakes. Environmental Science and Technology 46:8035–8043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Januchowski-Hartley, S. R., P. B. McIntyre, M. Diebel, P. J. Doran, D. M. Infante, C. Joseph, and J. D. Allan. 2013. Restoring aquatic ecosystem connectivity requires expanding inventories of both dams and road crossings. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11:211–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, P. A. 2002. Incorporating road crossings into stream and river restoration projects. Ecological Restoration 20:270–277.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, J. A., F. J. Swanson, B. C. Wemple, and K. U. Snyder. 2000. Effects of roads on hydrology, geomorphology, and disturbance patches in stream networks. Conservation Biology 14:76–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, T. A., E. B. Snyder, and J. W. Feminella. 2011. Mechanisms and potential implications of fragmentation in low-order streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 30:1093–1094.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kemp, P. S., and J. R. O'Hanley. 2010. Procedures for evaluating and prioritising the removal of fish passage barriers: a synthesis. Fisheries Management and Ecology 17:297–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerby, J. L., S. P. D. Riley, L. B. Kats, and P. Wilson. 2005. Barriers and flow as limiting factors in the spread of an invasive crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) in southern California streams. Biological Conservation 126:402–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamberti, G. A., D. T. Chaloner, and A. E. Hershey. 2010. Linkages among aquatic ecosystems. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29:245–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lande, R. 1996. Statistics and partitioning of species diversity, and similarity among multiple communities. Oikos 76:5–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavis, D. S., A. Hallett, E. M. Koon, and T. C. McAuley. 2003. History of and advances in barriers as an alternative method to suppress Sea Lampreys in the Great Lakes. Journal of Great Lakes Research 29(Supplement 1):362–372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahlum, S., D. Cote, Y. F. Wiersma, D. Kehler, and K. D. Clarke. 2014. Evaluating the barrier assessment technique derived from FishXing software and the upstream movement of Brook Trout through road culverts. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 143:39–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone, S. B. 2004. Short-term impacts of bride/culvert construction activities on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in seven middle and east Tennessee streams. Master's thesis. Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville.
   Google Scholar
• Manly, B. F. J. 2007. Randomization, bootstrap and Monte Carlo methods in biology, 3rd edition. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Neville, H., J. Dunham, A. Rosenberger, J. Umek, and B. Nelson. 2009. Influences of wildfire, habitat size, and connectivity on trout in headwater streams revealed by patterns of genetic diversity. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138:1314–1327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nislow, K. H., M. Hudy, B. H. Letcher, and E. P. Smith. 2011. Variation in local abundance and species richness of stream fishes in relation to dispersal barriers: implications for management and conservation. Freshwater Biology 56:2135–2144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, J. R., M. M. Hagler, M. C. Freeman, and B. J. Freeman. 2009. Application of a multistate model to estimate culvert effects on movement of small fishes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 138:826–838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poplar-Jeffers, I. O., J. T. Petty, J. T. Anderson, S. J. Kite, M. P. Strager, and R. H. Fortney. 2009. Culvert replacement and stream habitat restoration: implications from Brook Trout management in an Appalachian watershed, USA. Restoration Ecology 17:404–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahel, F. J. 2007. Biogeographic barriers, connectivity and homogenization of freshwater faunas: it's a small world after all. Freshwater Biology 52:696–710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roni, P., T. J. Beechie, R. E. Bilby, F. E. Leonetti, M. M. Pollock, and G. R. Pess. 2002. A review of stream restoration techniques and a hierarchical strategy for prioritizing restoration in Pacific Northwest watersheds. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22:1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roni, P., K. Hanson, and T. Beechie. 2008. Global review of the physical and biological effectiveness of stream habitat rehabilitation techniques. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28:856–890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal, L. R. 2007. Evaluation of distribution and fish passage in relation to road culverts in two eastern montana prairie streams. Master's thesis. Montana State University, Bozeman.
   Google Scholar
• Soulsby, C., A. F. Youngson, H. J. Moir, and I. A. Malcolm. 2001. Fine sediment influence on salmonid spawning habitat in a lowland agricultural stream: a preliminary assessment. Science of the Total Environment 265:295–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, E. H., and M. W. Doyle. 2003. Trading off: the ecological removal effects of dam removal. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1:15–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trombulak, S. C., and C. A. Frissell. 2000. Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. Conservation Biology 14:18–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren, M. L., and M. G. Pardew. 1998. Road crossings as barriers to small-stream fish movement. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127:637–644.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellman, J. C., D. L. Combs, and S. B. Cook. 2000. Long-term impacts of bridge and culvert construction or replacement on fish communities and sediment characteristics of streams. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 15:317–328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whittaker, R. H. 1952. A study of summer foliage insect communities in the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecological Monographs 22:2–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wild, T. C., J. F. Bernet, E. L. Westling, and D. N. Lerner. 2011. Deculverting: reviewing the evidence on the ‘daylighting’ and restoration of culverted rivers. Water and Environment Journal 25:412–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar