Phosgene in Air—Development of Improved Detection Procedures

References

• Fairhall , L. T. 1957 . Industrial Toxicology , 2nd Ed. , Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Yaffe , C. D. , Byers , D. H. and Hosly , A. D. 1956 . Encyclopedia of Instrumentation for Industrial Hygiene , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan .
   Google Scholar
• Hanson , V. F. 1941 . Ultraviolet Photometer . Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. , 13 : 119
   Google Scholar
• Crummet , W. B. 1956 . Ultraviolet Spectrophotometric Determination of Phosgene with Aniline . Anal. Chem. , 28 : 410
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , H. E. 1939 . Tests Available for the Identification of Small Quantities of War Gases . Analyst , 64 : 808
   Google Scholar
• Fieldner , A. C. , Oberfeld , G. G. , Teague , M. C. and Lawrence , J. N. 1919 . Methods of Testing Gas Masks and Absorbents . Ind. Eng. Chem. , 11 : 519
   Google Scholar
• Blaedel , W. J. , Lewis , W. B. and Thomas , J. W. 1952 . Rapid Potentiometric Determination of Chloride at Low Concentration . Anal. Chem. , 24 : 509
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delepine , M. M. , Dairis , R. and Ville , L. 1920 . Bull. Soc. Chim. France . 27 ( 4 ) : 288
   Google Scholar
• Sartori , M. F. 1939 . The War Gases , London : J. & A. Churchill .
   Google Scholar
• Fieldner , A. C. , Katz , S. H. , Kinney , S. P. and Longfellow , E. S. 1920 . Poisonous Gases from Carbon Tetrachloride Fire Extinguishers . J. Franklin Inst , 190 : 543
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , J. C. , Ferguson , G. E. , Sabetta , V. J. and Scheflan , L. 1931 . Quantitative Determination of Phosgene . Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. , 3 : 189
   Google Scholar
• Matuszels , M. P. 1934 . Determination of Phosgene by the Soda Method—Iodometric Determination of Phosgene . Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. , 6 : 457 374
   Google Scholar
• Feigl , F. 1949 . Chemistry of Specific, Selective and Sensitive Reactions , New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1926 . Jahreske Chem. Tech . Reichsanstelt , 5 : 20 11
   Google Scholar
• Yant , W. P. , Olsen , J. C. , Storch , H. H. , Littlefield , J. B. and Scheflan , L. 1936 . Determination of Phosgene in Gases from Experimental Fires Extinguished with Carbon Tetrachloride Fire-Extinguisher Liquid . Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. , 8 : 20
   Google Scholar
• Kling , A. and Schmutz , R. 1919 . Caractérisation et Dosage de l'Oxychlorure de Carbone . Compt. Rend. , 168 : 773
   Google Scholar
• Patty , A. F. 1962 . Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology , 2nd Ed. , Vol. 2 , New York : Interscience Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Dixon , B. E. and Hands , G. C. 1959 . A Field Method for the Determination of Phosgene . Analyst , 84 July : 463
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , M. B. 1949 . The Analytical Chemistry of Industrial Poisons, Hazards and Solvents , 2nd Ed. , Vol. 1 , New York : Interscience Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Moureu , H. , Chovin , P. and Triffert , L. 1949 . Sur la Transformation Photochimique de la Chloropicrin en Phosgene . Compt. Rend. , 228 : 1954
   Google Scholar
• Hazashi , M. , Okazaki , M. and Shinohara , Z. 1954 . J. Soc. Org. Sym. Chem. Japan , 12 : 273
   Google Scholar
• 1941 . The Detection of War Gases in Foodstuffs . Analyst , 66 : 50
   Google Scholar
• 1940 . : 290 Methods for Detection of Toxic Gases in Industry, Leaflet No. 8, Phosgene, D.S.I.R.-H.M. Stationery Office London (1939); also Analyst 64
   Google Scholar
• Dubinin , A. 1931 . J. Prikl. Khim. , : 1109
   Google Scholar
• Kolobaiev , N. 1934 . Khemija and Oborona , 10 : 12
   Google Scholar
• Suchier , A. 1929 . Reagenspapier zum Nachweis Kleiner Mengen Phosgen . Z. Anal. Chem. , 79 : 183
   Google Scholar
• Liddell , H. F. 1957 . A Detector Paper for Phosgene . Analyst , 82 : 375
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs , M. B. 1960 . The Chemical Analysis of Air Pollutants—Chemical Analysis , Vol. 10 , New York : Interscience Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Charlton , F. E. 1945 . 9 March R. E. Report No. 67, N. I Antigas Laboratory, India Command (British Report A 1195)
   Google Scholar
• Kohn , R. J. “ Nylon Filter Holder ” . In UIE 175-FH, Kitagawa Gas Detector , Port Chester, New York : Union Industrial Equipment Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Kusnetz , H. L. , Saltzman , B. E. and Lanier , M. E. 1960 . Calibration and Evaluation of Gas Detecting Tubes . Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 21 : 372
   Google Scholar
• Kretov , J. 1929 . J. Prikl. Khim. , 2 : 483
   Google Scholar
• Studinger , J. 1936 . Mitt. Lebensm. Hyg. , 27 : 12
   Google Scholar
• Anger , V. and Wary , S. 1938 . Eine Tüpfelreaktion zum Nachweis von Phosgen . Milarvehim. Acta , 8 : 24
   Google Scholar
• Cazeneuve , P. 1900 . Bull. Soc. Chim. France , 23 ( 3 ) : 701
   Google Scholar
• Lamouroux , A. 1956 . A New Specific Color Reaction of Phosgene . Mem. Poudres , 38 : 383
   Google Scholar
• Witten , B. and Prostak , A. 1957 . Sensitive Detector Crayons for Phosgene, Hydrogen Cyanide, Cyanogen Chloride and Lewisite . Anal. Chem. , 29 June : 885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , W. G. , Wilzbach , K. E. and Ballweber , E. G. 1945 . Estimation of Small Quantities of DDT by the Phosgene Method . Library of Congress , September : PB 5945
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , J. , Rosenthal , R. W. and Ess , R. J. 1955 . Use of Gamma (4-Nitrobenzyl) Pyridine as Analytical Reagent for Ethyleneimines and Alkylating Agents . Anal. Chem. , 27 : 1435
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , O. M. and Boger , E. 1961 . Colorimetric Estimation of Nitrogen Mustards in Aqueous Media . Anal. Chem. , 33 : 906
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond Glass Colour Standards , Salisbury, Wilts : Tintimeter, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Aromil Phosgene Detector Crayon , Vol. 7 , Baltimore Maryland : Aromil Chemical Co., Division of Synorganics, 5646 Belle Avenue .
   Google Scholar
• Sarvicki , E. , Bender , D. F. , Hauser , T. R. , Wilson , R. M. and Meeker , J. E. 1963 . Five New Methods for the Spectrophotometric Determination of Alkylating Agents Including Some Extremely Sensitive Autocatalytic Methods . Anal. Chem. , 35 : 1479
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1963 . Du Pont Introduces Analyzer to Monitor Phosgene in Air . Chem. Eng. News , August 12 : 46
   Google Scholar
• . Develoepd by Du Pont for gas stream or atmosphere monitoring, analyzer detects 0.01 ppm of phosgene . Chem. Process . November , pp. 138 Chicago 19 No. 11
   Google Scholar
• Grim , K. E. and Linch , A. L. 1964 . Recent Isocyanate-in-Air Analysis Studies . Amer. Ind. Hyg. Asscoc. J. , August
   Google Scholar
• Witten , B. , Gehauf , B. , Fallsof , M. M. and Rudner , B. 1945 . Army Chemical Corps , March TDMR 1010
   Google Scholar
• 1956 . U. S. Army Technical Manual . August AGO-10232-B TM3-215
   Google Scholar