12
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Cummings Memorial Lecture

The Spectre of Today's Environmental Pollution—USA Brand: New Perspectives from an Old Scout

Pages 195-217 | Published online: 27 Dec 2007

Reference

  • Hueper , W. C. 1966 . Occupational and Environmental Cancers of the Respiratory System. , 30 New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Frost , D. V. 1960 . Arsenic and Selenium, in Relation to the Food Additive Law of 1958. . Nutrition Reviews , 18 May : 129
  • Baroni , C. , Esch , G. J. and Saffiotti , U. 1963 . Carcinogenesis Test of Two Inorganic Arsenicals. . Arch. Environ. Health , 7 : 668
  • Hueper , W. C. and Payne , W. W. 1962 . Experimental Studies in Metal Carcinogenesis. . Arch. Environ. Health , 5 : 445
  • Kahsawa , M. and Schroeder , H. A. 1967 . Life Term Studies on the Effects of Arsenic, Germanium, Tin and Vanadium on Spontaneous Tumors in Mice. . Cancer Research , 27 : 1192
  • Pinto , S. and Bennett , B. M. 1963 . Effect of Arsenic Tri-oxide Exposure on Mortality. . Arch. Environ. Health , 7 : 583
  • Snegireff , L. S. and Lombard , O. M. 1951 . Arsenic and Cancer. . Arch. Ind. Hyg. & Occup. Med. , 4 : 199
  • Rhian , M. and Moxon , A. L. 1943 . Chronic Selenium Poisoning in Dogs and Its Prevention by Arsenic. . J. of Pharmacol. & Exptl. Therap. , 78 : 249
  • Holmbekg , R. E. and Ferm , V. H. 1969 . Interrelationship of Selenium, Cadmium and Arsenic in Mammalian Teratogenesis. . Arch. Environ. Health , 18
  • Whipple , H. E. 1965 . Biologic Effects of Asbestos. . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 132 : 1
  • Dixon . Role of Trace Metals in Chemical Car-cinogcnesis-Asbestos Cancers. . Cancer Research , To be published
  • Selikoff , I. J. , Hammond , E. C. and Ckuro , J. 1968 . Asbestos Exposure, Smoking and Neoplasia. . J. Amer. Med. Assn. , 204 : 106
  • Eisenbud , M. 1949 . Nonoccupational Berylliosis. . J. Ind. Hyg. & Tox. , 31 : 282
  • Lieben , J. and Metzner , F. 1964 . Epidemiologic Findings Associated with Beryllium Extraction. . Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 25 : 69
  • Stokinger , H. E. 1966 . Beryllium, Its Industrial Hygiene Aspects , 1 – 394 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Stokinoer , H. E. 1950 . The Enhancing Effect of Hydrogen Fluoride Vapor on Beryllium Sulfate Poisoning in Animals. . Arch. Ind. Hyg. & Occup. Med. , 1 : 398
  • Schroeder , H. A. 1965 . Cadmium as a Factor in Hypertension. . J. of Chron. Dis. , 18 : 647
  • Schroeder , H. A. 1964 . Cadmium Hypertension in Rats. . Amer. J. of Physiol. , 207 : 62
  • Schroeder , H. A. and Balassa , J. J. 1963 . Uptake by Vegetables from Superphosphates in Soil. . Science , 140 : 819
  • Holmbert , R. E. Jr. and Fern , V. H. 1969 . Interrelationships of Selenium, Cadmium and Arsenic. . Health , To be Published in Arch, of Environ.
  • McKee , J. E. and Wolf , H. W. 1963 . Water Quality Criteria , California State Water Quality Control Board. . Pub. No. 3-A
  • Etonger , M. B. 1952 . Proposed Toxicity Screening Procedure for Protecting Water Quality. . J. Am. Water Works Assn. , 52 : 689
  • Horton , A. W. , Denman , D. T. and Trosset , R. P. 1957 . Carcinogenesis of the Skin II. The Accelerating Properties of Aliphatics and Related Hydrocarbons. . Cancer Research , 17 : 758
  • Tye , R. and Stemmer , K. L. 1967 . Experimental Carcinogenesis of the Lung II. Influence of Phenols. . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 39 : 175
  • Shubik , P. and Saffiotti , U. 1955 . The Carcinogenic and Promoting Action of Low Boiling Catalytically-Cracked Oils. . Acta Union International Cancer , 11 : 707
  • Bingham , E. , Horton , A. W. and Tye , R. 1965 . The Carcinogenic Potency of Certain Oils. . Arch. Environ. Health , 10 : 449
  • Berenblum , I. 1929 . Modifying Influence of Dichloro-ethyl-sulfide on Induction of Tumors in Mice by Tar. . J. Path. & Bacteriol. , 32 : 425
  • Lacassagne , A. and Buu-Rudali Hoi , G. 1945 . Inhibition of Carcinogenic Action Produced by Weakly Carcinogenic Hydrocarbon on Highly Active Carcinogenic Hydrocarbon. . British J. Exptl. Path. , 26 : 5
  • Crabtree , H. G. 1941 . Retardation of Rate of Tumor Induction by Hydrolyzing Chlor-Compounds. . Cancer Research , 1 : 39
  • Kotin , P. 1956 . Inhibition of Effects of Some Carcinogens by Their Partially Hydrogenated Derivatives. . Science , 123 : 102
  • Falk , H. L. , Kotin , P. and Thompson , S. 1964 . Inhibition of Carcinogenesis. . Arch. Environ. Health , 9 : 169
  • Stokinoer , H. E. 1962 . “ Effect of Air Pollution on Animals. ” . In Air Pollution , Edited by: Stem , A. C. Vol. 1. , 282 New York : Academic Press .
  • Kotin , P. and Falk , F. L. 1958 . The Experimental Induction of Pulmonary Tumors and Changes in Respiratory Epithelium in C37 BL Mice Following Exposure to Ozonized Gasoline. . Cancer , 11 : 473
  • Warburo , O. 1956 . On the Origin of Cancer Cells. . Science , 123 : 309
  • Szent-Gyorqi , A. , Egyud , L. G. and McLaughlin , J. A. 1967 . Keto Aldehydes and Cell Division. . Science , 155 : 539
  • Wilson , J. G. 1964 . Teratogenic Interaction of Chemical Agents in the Rat. . J. Pharm. & Exptl. Therap. , 144 : 429
  • Epstein , S. S. and Shafner , H. 1968 . Chemical Mutagens in the Human Environment. . Nature , 219 : 385
  • Gentry , J. T. Dec. 12 1964 . “ Current Epidemiologic Findings in Congenital Malformations. ” . In Seminar presented at Univ. of North Carolina , Dec. 12 , Dept. of Env. Science .
  • Powell , C. C. 1959 . Epidemiologic Study of Congenital Malformations in New York State. . Amer. J. of Pub. Health , 49 : 1
  • Campbell , J. Jr. , Richardson , L. A. and Schafer , M. L. 1965 . Insecticide Residues in the Human Diet. . Arch. Environ. Health , 10 : 831
  • Breidenbach , A. W. Feb. 1967 . Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pesticides in Major River Basins Feb. , 139 1957 – 1965 . Pub. Health Report 82, No. 2.
  • 1968 . Personal communication to author from L. J. Lichtenberg Dec.
  • 1968 . WHO Tech. Geneva, , Switzerland Report Series No. 391
  • Stokinoer , H. E. Jan. 23 1965 . “ Chemical Pollutants in Man's Environment in the 21st Century ” . In Seminar delivered at Univ. of North Carolina , Jan. 23 , School of Pub. Health .
  • Frawley , J. P. 1951 . Marked Potentiation in Mammalian Toxicity from Simultaneous Administration of Two Anticholinesterase Compounds. . J. Pharm. and Exptl. Therap. , 119 : 147 Abstract
  • Du Bois , K. P. 1958 . Potentiation of the Insecticidal Organic Phosphates. . Arch. Env. Health , 18 : 488
  • Rosenberg , P. and Coon , J. M. 1958 . Potentiation Between Cholinesterase Inhibitors. . Proceedings of the Soc. for Exptl. Biol. & Med. , 97 : 836
  • Du Bois , K. P. 1961 . Advances in Pest Control Research Vol. 4 , 117
  • Moexler , H. C. and Rider , J. A. 1962 . Plasma and Red Blood Cell Cholinesterase Activity as Indications of the Threshold of Incipient Toxicity of Ethyl-p-nitrophenyl Thiobenzene Phosphonate (EPN) and Malathion in Human Beings. . Tox. & Appl. Pharm. , 4 : 123
  • Murphy , S. D. and Du Bois , K. P. 1957 . Quantitative Measurements of Inhibition of Enzymatic Detoxication of Malathion by EPN. . Proc. of the Soc. for Exptl. Biol. & Med. , 96 : 813
  • Ball , W. L. 1954 . Modification of Parathion's Toxicity for Rats by Pretreatment with Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides. . Canadian J. Biochem. Physiol. , 32 : 440
  • Conney , A. H. 1967 . Pharmacologic Implications of Microsomal Enzyme Induction. . Pharmacologic Reviews , 19 : 317
  • Conney , A. H. 1967 . Pharmacol. Reviews Vol. 19 , 321
  • Street , J. C. 1964 . DDT Antagonism to Dieldrin Storage in Rats. . Science , 146 : 1580
  • Street , J. C. and Chadwick , R. W. 1967 . Stimulation of Dieldrin Metabolism by DDT. . Tox. & Appl. Pharm. , 11 : 68
  • Street , J. C. , Wang , M. and Blau , A. D. 1966 . Drug Effects on Dieldrin in Rat Tissues. . Bull. Env. Contam. Utah State Univ. (Logan) , 1 : 6
  • Deichmann . 1967 . Synergism among Oral Carcinogens, IV. The Simultaneous Feeding of Four Tumorigens to Rats. . Tox. & Appl. Pharm. , 11
  • Welch , R. M. and Coon , J. M. 1964 . Studies on the Effects of Chlorcyclizine and Other Drugs on the Toxicity of Several Organophosphate Anticholinesterases. . J. Pharm. & Exptl. Therap. , 143 : 192
  • Fitzhugh , O. G. Problems Related to the use of Pesticides. Symposium on the Toxic Factors in Foods. Food & Drug Directorate . June 7 , pp. 600 8 Ottawa, , Canada : Dept. of Natl. Health & Welfare .
  • Fine , B. C. and Molloy , J. O. 1964 . Effects of Insecticide Synergists in Mice by Barbiturates. . Nature , 204 : 789
  • Hodgson , E. and Cassida , J. E. 1960 . Biological Oxidation of N, N-Dialkyl Carbamates. . Biochem. Biophys. Acta , 42 : 184
  • Epstein , S. S. 1967 . The Null Effect of Antioxidants on the Carcinogenecity of 3,4,9 and 10-dtbenzpyrene to Mice. . Nature , 214 : 526
  • Falk , H. L. and Kotin , P. in press . Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. ,
  • Boyd , E. M. and Chen , C. P. 1968 . Lindane Toxicity and Protein Deficient Diet. . Arch. Environ. Health , 17 : 156
  • Schroeder , H. A. 1967 . Cadmium, Chromium and Cardiovascular Disease. . Circulation , 35 : 570
  • Schroeder , H. A. , Balassa , J. J. and Vinton , W. H. Jr. 1965 . Chromium, Cadmium, and Lead in Rats: Effects on Life Span, Tumors & Tissue Levels. . J. of Nutrition , 86 : 51
  • Blaney , J. R. and Hill , I. D. 1967 . Fluorine and Dental Caries. . J. of Am. Dental Assn. , 74 ( No. 2, Special Issue ) : 223
  • Hegsted , D. M. 1967 . Osteoporosis and Fluoride Deficiency. . Postgrad. Med. , Jan. 41 : A49 – A53 .
  • Ansell , B. M. and Lawrence , J. S. 1966 . Fluoridation and the Rheumatic Diseases: A Comparison of Rheumatism in Watford and Leigh. . Ann. of Rheumatic Dis. , 25 : 67
  • Nichols , G. Jr. and Flanagan , B. 1966 . Osteoporosis—a Disorder of Bone Cell Metabolism. . Fed. Proc. , 25 : 922
  • Neer , R. M. 1966 . Effect of Sodium on Calcium Metabolism in Multiple Myeloma. . J. Clin. Endocrine Metab. , 26 : 1059
  • Bernstein , D. 1966 . Prevalence of Osteoporosis in High- and Low-Fluoride Areas in North Dakota. . J. Amer. Med. Assn. , 198 : 499
  • Lewy , A. 1944 . Possible Value of Nontoxic Concentrations of Fluorine in Prevention of Deafness from Otosclerosis and Fibrosis; its Possible Value in Prevention of Other Diseases. . 39 : 152
  • Hajimarkos , D. M. 1966 . Micronutrient Elements in Relation to Dental Caries. . Borden's Review of Nutrition Research , 27 : 1
  • Mountain , J. T. Nov. 1968 . “ Unpublished Results in Study of Blood CO Levels in Inspectors at Southern Border Stations. ” . In Occup. Health Program Nov. , Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Hofreuter , D. H. , Catcott , E. J. and Xintaras , C. 1962 . ; Carboxyhemoglobin in Men Exposed to CO. . Arch. Environ. Health , 4 : 81
  • von Oettjngen , W. F. 1944 . Carbon Monoxide, its Hazards and its Mechanism of Action. . U.S.P.H. Bull. , 290
  • Grut , A. 1966 . “ The Threshold Limit Values for CO ” . In 15th International Congress on Occup. Health Vienna
  • Ehrlich , R. and Henry , M. C. 1968 . Chronic Toxicity of Nitrogen Dioxide. . Arch, of Environ. Health , 17 : 860
  • Beard , R. and Wertheim , G. A. 1967 . Behavioral Impairment Associated with Small Doses of Carbon Monoxide. . Amer. J. Pub. Health , 57 : 2012
  • Grut , A. 1949 . Chronic Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. , Copenhagen : E. Munksgaard .
  • Stokinqer , H. E. and Coffin , D. L. 1968 . Biologic Effects of Air Pollutants in Air Pollution , Edited by: Stern , A. C. 446 – 533 . N. Y. : Academic Press .
  • Wagner , W. D. 1965 . Experimental Study of the Threshold Limit of NO2 . Arch. Environ. Health , 10 : 455
  • Coffin , D. L. and Blommer , E. J. 1967 . Acute Toxicity of Irradiated Auto Exhaust and its Indication of Enhancement of Mortality from Streptococcal Pneumonia. . Arch. Environ. Health , 15 : 36
  • Scheel , L. D. 1959 . Physiologic, Biochemical, Immunologic and Pathologic Changes Following Of Exposure. . J. Appl. Physiol. , 14 : 67
  • Buel , G. C. 1965 . Potential Cross-linking Agents in Lung Tissue. . Arch. Environ. Health , 10 : 213
  • Goldstein , B. D. 1968 . Free Radical Signals Associated with Ozonization of Linoleic Acid. . Arch. Environ. Health , 17 : 46
  • Veninga , T. S. 1967 . Toxicity of O3 in Comparison with Ionizing Radiation. . Strahlen Therapic, Band 134, Heft , 3 : 469
  • Youno , W. A. and Shaw , D. B. 1964 . Effects of Low Concentrations of O3 on Pulmonary Function. . J. Appl. Physiol , 19 : 765
  • Thomas , M. D. 1958 . Prolonged Exposure of Guinea Pigs to Sulfuric Acid Aerosol. . Arch. Environ. Health , 17 : 70
  • Amdur , M. O. , Schulz , R. Z. and Drinker , P. 1952 . Toxicity of Sulfuric Acid Mist to Guinea Pigs. . Arch. Ind. Hyg. & Occup. Med. , 5 : 318
  • Amdur , M. O. 1959 . The Physiologic Response of Guinea Pigs to Atmospheric Pollutants. . Int'l. J. of Air Poll. , 1 : 170
  • Amdur , M. O. and Corn , M. 1963 . Irritant Potency of Zinc Ammonium Sulfate of Different Particle Size. . Amer. Ind. Hyg. Assn. J. , 24 : 326
  • Laskin , S. 1968 . Studies in Pulmonary Carcinogenesis. . Preliminary Report on Natl. Cancer Inst. , Contract No. PH 43-66-962
  • Patterson , C. C. 1965 . Contaminated and Natural Lead Environments of Man. . Arch. Environ. Health , 11 : 344
  • Ludwio , J. 1965 . Survey of Lead in the Atmosphere of Three Urban Communities. , Cincinnati, Ohio : USDHEW, P.H.S., Div. of Air Poll. .
  • Stopps , G. J. Air Quality Criteria—Lead. Presented at the Symposium on Air Quality Criteria . June 5 , N. Y. City
  • Goldwater , L. J. 1966 . Normal Values of Arsenic, Lead and Mercury Throughout the World. . WHO Report to Director General ,
  • Goldsmith , J. R. and Hexter , A. C. 1967 . Respiratory Exposure to Lead: Epidemiology and Experimental Dose-Response Relationship. . Science , 158 : 132
  • Kehoe , R. A. 1968 . Lead Intake from Food and Water. . Science , 159 : 1000
  • Sandstead , H. H. , Michelakis , A. M. and Temple , T. K. Chronic Lead Intoxication: Its Effect on the Renin-Aldosterone Response to Sodium Deprivation. . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , Vol. 69
  • Sandstead , H. H. 1969 . Lead Intoxication and the Thyroid. . Arch. Environ. Internal Med. ,
  • Soott , E. M. and Hoskins , D. D. 1958 . Hereditary Methemoglobinemia in Alaskan Eskimos and Indians. . Blood , 13 : 795
  • Campbell , W. A.B. 1952 . Methemoglobinemia due to Nitrates in Well Water. . Brit. Med. J. , 12 : 371
  • Hueper , W. C. 1952 . Nickel Cancer in Rats. . Texas Reports on Biol. & Med. , 10 : 167
  • Dixon , J. R. Role of Trace Metals in Chemical Carcinogenesis, Asbestos Cancers. Proc. of the 2nd Conf. on Trace Metals . Columbia, Mo.
  • Sundekman , W. F. Jr. 1967 . Inhibition of the Induction of Benzpyrene Hydroxylase by Nickel Carbonyl. . Cancer Research , 27 : 950
  • Huber , T. E. 1954 . New Environmental Respiratory Disease (Yokohama Asthma). . Arch. Ind. Hyg. & Occup. Med. , 10 : 399
  • Weill , H. 1967 . Allergenic Air Pollutants in New Orleans. . J. Air Poll. Control Assn. , 15 : 467
  • Gopfers , V. and Pauhjs , H. J. 1967 . Allergenic Compounds in Nature . Internatl. Arch, of Allergy and Appl. Immunol. , 31 : 546
  • Wagner , W. D. , Dobrogroski , O. J. and Stokinder , H. E. 1961 . Antagonistic Action of Oil Mists on Air Pollutants. . Arch. Environ. Health , 2 : 523
  • Long , C. , Kino , E. J. and Sjerry , W. M. 1961 . Biochemist's Handbook. , 918 London : Spon. .
  • Glover , J. R. 1967 . Selenium in Human Urine. . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 10 : 3
  • Sterner , J. H. and Lidfelx , V. 1941 . Selenium Content of Normal Nrine. . J. Pharm. & Exptl. Therap. , 73 : 205
  • Smith , M. J. , Franke , K. W. and Westfall , B. B. 1936 . The Selenium Problem in Relation to Public Health. . U.S. Public Health Reports , 51 : 1496
  • Lemley , R. E. 1940 . Selenium Poisoning in the Human. . Lancet , 60 : 528
  • Lemley , R. E. and Merry Man , M. P. 1941 . Selenium Poisoning in the Human. . Lancet , 61 : 435
  • Hajimarkos , D. M. 1965 . Effect of Selenium on Dental Caries. . Arch. Environ. Health , 10 : 893
  • Schwartz , K. and Foltz , C. M. 1957 . Selenium as an Integral Part of Factor 3 against Dietary Necrotic Liver Degeneration. . J. Amer. Chem. Soc. , 79 : 3292
  • Tappel , A. L. 1967 . Can Nutrient Antioxidants Slow Aging Process? . Current Concepts of Nutrition , March 20
  • Rosenfeld , I. and Beath , O. A. 1964 . Selenium. , 207 New York : Academic Press .
  • Siren , M. J. 1964 . Is Selenium Involved in the Excitor Mechanism of Photoreceptors? . Science Tools, The L.B.K. Instrument J. , 11 ( No. 3 ) : 37
  • Schroeder , H. A. 1960 . Relation Between Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease and Treated Water Supplies. . J. Amer. Med. Assoc. , 172 : 1902
  • Schroeder , H. A. 1966 . Municipal Drinking Water & Cardiovascular Death Rates. . J. Amer. Med. Assoc. , 195 : 81
  • Eriksson , S. 1965 . Studies in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency. . Acta Med. Scand. , Suppl. to 177
  • Kueppers , F. and Bearn , A. G. 1966 . A Possible Experimental Approach to the Association of Hereditary Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency and Pulmonary Emphysema. . Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. & Med. , 121 : 1207
  • Private communication to author from Dr. Fred Kueppers
  • Bloor , C. M. and Bloor , A. S. 1968 . The Genetic Determination of Coronary Artery Patterns, in Atherosclerosis: Recent Advances. . Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. , 149 : 860

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.