- Arenas, A. M., Brenner, R. P., and Reynolds, C. F. (1986): Temporal slowing in the elderly revisited. Am. J. EEG Technol., 26:105–114.
- Berger, H. (1929): Uber das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen. J. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr., 87:527–570.
- Binnie, C. D., Coles, P. A., and Margerison, J. H. (1969): The influence of end tidal carbon dioxide tension on EEG changes during routine hyperventilation in different age groups. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 27:304–306.
- Bixler, E. O., Kales, A., Jacoby, J. A., Soldatos, C. R., and Vela-Bueno, A. (1984): Nocturnal sleep and wakefulness: Effects of age and sex in normal sleepers. Int. J. Neurosci., 23:33–42.
- Bondareff, W. (1980): Neurobiology of aging. In: Birren, J. E. and Sloane, R. B. (Eds.), Handbook of Mental Health and Aging. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, pp. 75–99.
- Botwinick, J. (1981): Neuropsychology of aging. In: Filskov, S. B. and Boll, T. J. (Eds.), Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology. Wiley, New York, pp. 135–171.
- Bruens, J. H., Gastaut, H., and Giove, G. (1960): Electroencephalographic study of the signs of chronic vascular insufficiency of the sylvian region in aged people. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 12:283–295.
- Busse, E. W. (1973): EEG in gerontology. Clin. Electroencephalogr., 4:153–163.
- Busse, E. W. (1986): The brain and aging. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol., 29:374–383.
- Busse, E. W., Barnes, R. H., Friedman, E. L., and Kelty, E. J. (1956): Psychological functioning of aged individuals with normal and abnormal electroencephalograms. 1. A study of nonhospitalized community volunteers. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 124:135–141.
- Busse, E. W. and Obrist, W. D. (1963): Significance of focal electroencephalographic changes in the elderly. Postgrad. Med., 34:179–182.
- Busse, E. W. and Obrist, W. D. (1965): Pre-senescent electroencephalographic changes in normal subjects. J. Gerontol., 20:315–320.
- Cahan, R. B. and Yeager, C. L. (1966): Admission EEG as a predictor of mortality and discharge for aged state hospital patients. J. Gerontol., 21:248–256.
- Corbin, S. L. and Eastwood, M. R. (1986): Sensory deficits and mental disorders of old age: Causal or coincidental associations? Psychol. Med., 16:251–256.
- Corso, J. F. (1984): Auditory processes and aging: Significant problems for research. Exp. Aging Res., 10:171–174.
- Creasey, H. and Rapoport, S. I. (1985): The aging human brain. Ann. Neurol., 17:2–10.
- De Leon, M. J., George, A. E., Tomanelli, J., Christman, D., Kluger, A., Miller, J., Ferris, S. H., Fowler, J., Brodie, J. D., van Gelder, P., Klinger, A., and Wolf, A. P. (1987): Positron emission tomography studies of normal aging: A replication of PET 111 and 18-FDG using PET VI and 11-CDG. Neurobiol. Aging, 8:319–323.
- Duffy, F. H., Albert, M. S., McAnulty, G., and Garvey, A. J. (1984): Age-related differences in brain electrical activity of healthy subjects. Ann. Neurol., 16:430–438.
- Dustman, R. E., LaMarche, J. A., Cohn, N. B., Shearer, D. E., and Talone, J. M. (1985): Power spectral analysis and cortical coupling of EEG for young and old normal adults. Neurobiol. Aging, 6:193–198.
- Epstein, C. M. and Andriola, M. R. (1983): Introduction to EEG and Evoked Potentials. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp. 53.
- Erkinjuntti, T., Larsen, T., Sulkava, R., Ketonen, L., Laaksonen, R., and Palo, J. (1988): EEG in the differential diagnosis between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Acta Neurol. Scand., 77:36–43.
- Erwin, C. W., Somerville, E. R., and Radtke, R. A. (1984): A review of electroencephalographic features of normal sleep. J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 1:253–274.
- Feinberg, I. (1976): Functional implications of changes in sleep physiology with age. In: Terry, R. D. and Gershon, S. (Eds.), Neurobiology of Aging. Raven Press, New York, pp. 23–41.
- Feinberg, I., Koresko, R., and Heller, N. (1967): EEG patterns as a function of normal and pathological aging in man. J. Psychiatr. Res., 5:107–144, 1967.
- Friedlander, W. (1958): Electroencephalographic alpha rate in adults as a function of age. Geriatrics, 13:29–31.
- Gaches, J. 1960: Etude statistique sur les traces “alpha largement developpe” en fonction de Page. Presse Med., 68:1620–1622.
- Gastaut, H. and Meyer, J. S. (Eds.) (1961): Cerebral Anoxia and the Electroencephalogram, Thomas, Springfield, 617 pp.
- Giaquinto, S. and Nolfe, G. (1986): The EEG in the normal elderly: A contribution to the interpretation of aging and dementia. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 63:540–546.
- Gibbs, F. A. and Gibbs, E. L. (1950): In: Atlas of Electroencephalography, Vol. 1, Methodology and Controls, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, (a) pp. 82–88, (b) pp. 90–96.
- Gondeck, A. and Smith, J. (1974): Dynamics of human sigma sleep spindels. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 37:293–297.
- Gur, R. C., Gur, R. E., Obrist, W. D., Skolnick, B. E., and Reivich, M. (1987): Age and regional cerebral blood flow at rest and during cognitive activity. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 44:617–621.
- Hansotia, P. L., Gottschalk, P. G., Green, P., and Berendes, J. (1980): EEGs in elderly patients: Technical and other considerations. Am. J. EEG Technol., 20:15–23.
- Hubbard, O., Sunde, D., and Goldensohn, E. S. (1976): The EEG in centarians. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 40:407–417.
- Hughes, J. R. (1982): Normal rhythms. In: EEG in Clinical Practice. Butterworths, Boston, pp. 57–102.
- Hughes, J. R. and Cayaffa, J. J. (1977): The EEG in patients at different ages without organic cerebral disease. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 42:776–784.
- Kales, A., Wilson, T., and Kales, J. (1967): Measurements of all-night sleep in elderly persons: Effects of aging. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 15:405–414.
- Katz, R. J. and Horowitz, G. R. (1982): The septuagenarian EEG: Studies in a selected normal geriatric population. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 30:273–275.
- Kellaway, P. (1979): An orderly approach to visual analysis: Parameters of the normal EEG in adults and children. In: Klass, D. W. and Daly, D. D. (Eds.), Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography. Raven Press, New York, pp. 69–147.
- Kenshalo, D. R. (1977): Age changes in touch, vibration, temperature, kinesthesis, and pain sensitivity. In: Birren, J. E. and Schaie, K. W. (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. Van Nostrand, New York, pp. 562–579.
- Kooi, K. A., Guvener, A. M., Tupper, C. J., and Bagchi, B. K. (1964): Electroencephalographic patterns of the temporal region in normal adults. Neurology, 14:1029–1035.
- Kugler, J. (1983): Fast EEG activity in normal people of advanced age. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 56:67.
- Kuhl, D. E., Metter, E. J., Riege, W. H., and Phelps, M. E. (1982): Effects of human aging on patterns of local cerebral glucose utilization determined by the [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose method. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2:163–171.
- Lindsley, D. B. (1938): Electrical potentials of the brain in children and adults. J. Genet. Psychol., 19:285–306.
- Long, D. M. (1985): Aging in the nervous system. Neurosurgery, 17:348–354.
- Mankovsky, N. B. and Belonog, R. P. (1971): Aging of the human nervous system in the electroencephalographic aspect. Geriatrics, 26:100–116.
- Matejcek, M. (1980): Cortical correlates of vigilance regulation and their use in evaluating the effects of treatment. In: Goldstein, M., (Eds.), Ergot Compounds and Brain Function: Neuroendocrine and Neuropsychiatric Aspects. Raven, New York, pp. 339–348.
- Matousek, M., Volavka, J., Roubicek, J., and Roth, Z. (1967): EEG frequency analysis related to age in normal adults. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 23:162–167.
- McAdam, W. and Robinson, R. A. (1957): Prognosis in senile deterioration. J. Ment. Sci., 103:821–823.
- Melamed, E., Lavy, S., Bentin, S., Cooper, G., and Rinot, Y. (1980): Reduction in regional cerebral blood flow during normal aging in man. Stroke, 11:31–35.
- Miles, L. and Dement, W. (1980): Sleep and aging. Sleep, 3:119–200.
- Mountjoy, C. Q., Roth, M., Evans, N. J. R., and Evans, H. M. (1983): Cortical neuronal counts in normal elderly controls and demented patients. Neurobiol. Aging, 4:1–11.
- Muller, H. F., Grad, B., and Engelsmann, F. (1975): Biological and psychological predictors of survival in a psychogeriatric population. J. Gerontol., 30:47–52.
- Mundy-Castle, A. C., Hurst, L. A., Beerstecher, D. M., and Prinsloo, T. (1954): The electroencephalogram in the senile psychoses. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 6:245–252.
- Niedermeyer, E. (1987a): EEG and old age. In: Niedermeyer, E. and Lopes da Silva, F. (Eds), Electroencephalography, Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Second Edition. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Baltimore-Munich, pp. 301–308.
- Niedermeyer E. (1987b): EEG and dementia. In: Niedermeyer, E. and Lopes da Silva, F. (Eds.), Electroencephalography, Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields, Second Edition. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Baltimore-Munich, pp. 309–315.
- Obrist, W. D. (1954): The electroencephalogram of normal aged adults. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 6:235–244.
- Obrist, W. D. (1976): Problems of aging. In: Chatrian, G. E. and Lairy, G. C. (Eds), Handbook of Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 275–292.
- Obrist, W. D. (1979A): Electroencephalographic changes in normal aging and dementia. In: Hoffmeister, F. and Muller, C. (Eds.), Brain Function in Old Age. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 102–111.
- Obrist, W. D. (1979B): Cerebral circulatory changes in normal aging and dementia. In: Hoffmeister, F. and Muller, C. (Eds.), Brain Function in Old Age. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 278–287.
- Obrist, W. D. and Bissell, L. F. (1955): The electroencephalogram of aged patients with cardiac and cerebral vascular disease. J. Gerontol., 10:315–330.
- Obrist, W. D. and Busse, E. W. (1965): The electroencephalogram in old age. In: Wilson, W. P. (Ed.), Applications of Electroencephalography in Psychiatry. Duke University Press, Durham, pp. 185–205.
- Obrist, W. D., Busse, E. W., Eisdorfer, C., and Kleemeier, R. W. (1962): Relation of the electroencephalogram to intellectual function in senescence. J. Gerontol., 17:197–206.
- Obrist, W. D., Chivian, E., Cronquist, S., and Ingvar, D. H. (1970): Regional cerebral blood flow in senile and presenile dementia. Neurology, 20:315–322.
- Obrist, W. D., Henry, C. E., and Justiss, W. A. (1966): Longitudinal changes in the senescent EEG: A 15 year study. Proc. Seventh Int. Congr. Gerontol., pp. 35–38.
- Obrist, W. D., Sokoloff, L., Lassen, N. A., Lane, M. H., Butler, R. N., and Feinberg, I. (1963): Relation of EEG to cerebral blood flow and metabolism in old age. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 15:610–619.
- Ono, K., Mameya, G., Shimada, D., and Yamashita, M. (1982): EEG correlation with intelligence test performance in senescence: A new pattern discriminative approach. Int. J. Neurosci., 16:47–52.
- Otomo, E. (1966): Electroencephalography in old age: Dominant alpha pattern. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 21:489–491.
- Otomo, E. and Tsubaki, T. (1966): Electroencephalography in subjects sixty years and over. Electroencephalogr. clin. Neurophysiol., 20:77–82.
- Pitts, D. G. (1982): The effects of aging on selected visual functions: Dark adaption, visual acuity, steropsis, and brightness contrast. In: Sekuler, R., Kline, D., and Dismukes, K. (Eds.), Aging and Human Visual Function. Liss, New York, pp. 131–159.
- Prinz, P. N. (1976): EEG during sleep and waking states. In: Elias, M. F., Eleftheriou, B. E., and Elias, P. K. (Eds.), Special Review of Experimental Aging Research. EAR, Bar Harbor, pp. 135–163.
- Prinz, P. N., Peskind, E. R., Vitaliano, P. P., Raskind, M. A., Eisdorfer, C., Zemcuznikov, N., and Gerber, C. J. (1982): Changes in the sleep and waking EEGs of nondemented and demented elderly people. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 30:86–93.
- Roubicek, J. (1977): The electroencephalogram in the middle-aged and the elderly. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 25:145–152.
- Santamaria, J. and Chiappa, K. H. (1987): The EEG of drowsiness in normal adults. J. Clin. Neurophysiol., 4:327–382.
- Schiffman, S. (1979): Changes in taste and smell with age: Psychophysical aspects, In: Ordy, J. M. and Brizzee, K. R. (Eds.), Sensory Systems and Communication in the Elderly. Raven Press, New York, pp. 227–246.
- Schwartz, M., Creasey, H., Grady, C. L., DeLeo, J. M., Frederickson, H. A., Cutler, N. R., and Rapoport, S. I. (1985): Computed tomographic analysis of brain morphometries in 30 healthy men, aged 21 to 81 years. Ann. Neurol., 17:146–157.
- Silverman, A. J., Busse, E. W., and Barnes, R. H. (1955): Studies in the processes of aging. Electroencephalographic findings in 400 elderly subjects. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 7:67–74.
- Small, J. G. (1983): EEG in affective disorders. In: Hughes, J. R. and Wilson, W. P. (Eds.), EEG and Evoked Potentials in Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurology. Butterworths, Boston, pp. 41–54.
- Smallwood, R. G., Vitiello, M. V., Giblin, E. C., and Prinz, P. N. (1983): Sleep apnea: Relationship to age, sex, and Alzheimer's dementia. Sleep, 6:16–22.
- Soininen, H., Partanen, V. J., Heilkala, E. L., and Riekkinen, P. J. (1982): EEG findings in senile dementia and normal aging. Acta Neurol. Scandinav., 65:59–70.
- Sokoloff, L. (1979): Effects of normal aging on cerebral circulation and energy metabolism. In: Hoffmeister, F. and Muller, C. (Eds.), Brain Function in Old Age. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 367–380.
- Stigsby, B. (1988): Dementias (Alzheimer's and Pick's disease): Dysfunctional and structural changes. Am. J. EEG Technol., 28:83–97.
- Terry, R. D., DeTeresa, R., and Hansen, L. A. (1987): Neocortical cell counts in normal human adult aging. Ann. Neurol., 21:530–539.
- Thompson, L. W. and Wilson, S. (1966): Electrocortical reactivity and learning in the elderly. J. Gerontol., 21:45–51.
- Torres, F., Faoro, A., Loewenson, R., and Johnson, E. (1983): The electroencephalogram of elderly subjects revisited. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 56:391–398.
- Visser, S. L. (1987): EEG and senescence: Structural and behavioural correlates. In: Ellingson, R. J., Murray, N. M. F., and Halliday, A. M. (Eds.), The London Symposia, EEG Suppl. 39. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 403–407.
- Visser, S. L., Hooijer, C., Jonker, C., Van Tilburg, W., and De Rijke, W. (1987): Anterior temporal focal abnormalities in EEG in normal aged subjects: Correlations with psychopathological and CT brain scan findings. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 66:1–7.
- Wang, H. S. and Busse, E. W. (1969): EEG of healthy old persons—a longitudinal study: 1. Dominant background activity and occipital rhythm. J. Gerontol., 24:419–426.
- Wang, H. S. and Whanger, A. (1971): Brain impairment and longevity. In: Palmore, E. and Jeffers, F. (Eds.), Prediction of Life Span., Heath, Lexington, pp. 95–105.
- Weale, R. A. (1986): Aging and vision. Vision Res., 26:1507–1512.
- Webb, W. B. (1987): Disorders of aging sleep. Interdis. Topics Gerontol., 22:1–12.
- Welford, A. T. (1977): Motor performance. In: Birren, J. È. and Schaie, K. W. (Eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. Van Nostrand, New York, pp. 450–496.
- Westmoreland, B. F. (1982): Normal and benign EEG patterns. Am. J. EEG Technol., 22:3–31.
- Whitter, J. R. and Dyrymiotis, A. D. (1962): Age difference in the human electroencephalographic response to hyperventilation. J. Gerontol., 17:461.
- Woodruff, D. S. and Kramer, D. A. (1979): EEG alpha slowing, refractory period, and reaction time in aging. Exp. Aging Res., 5:279–292.
EEG Relationships to Neural Aging in the Elderly: Overview and Bibliography
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.