Anodic Stripping Voltammetry Determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) at a Bismuth/Poly(aniline) Film Electrode

References

• Andreas , C. and Economou , A. 2005 . A study on the utility of bismuth‐film electrodes for the determination of In(III) in the presence of Pb(II) and Cd(II) by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry . Anal. Chim. Acta , 547 : 53 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Demetriades , D. , Economou , A. and Voulgaropoulos , A. 2004 . A study of pencil‐lead bismuth‐film electrodes for the determination of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry . Anal. Chim. Acta , 519 : 167 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinh , H. N. , Ding , J. , Xia , S. J. and Birss , V. I. 1998 . Multi‐technique study of the anodic degradation of polyaniline films . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 459 : 45 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoeevar , S. B. , Wang , J. , Deo , R. P. and Ogorevc , B. 2002 . Potentiometric stripping analysis at bismuth‐film electrode . Electroanalysis , 14 : 112 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton , E. A. , Hocevar , S. B. , Ogorevc , B. and Smyth , M. R. 2003 . Bismuth film electrode for simulaneous adsorptive stripping analysis of trace cobalt and nickel using constant current chronopotentiometric and voltammetric protocol . Electrochem. Commun. , 5 : 765 – 769 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton , E. A. , Ven Elteren , J. T. , Ogorevc , B. and Smyth , M. 2004 . Validation of bismuth film electrode for determination of cobalt and cadmium in soil extracts using ICP‐MS . Talanta , 63 : 849 – 855 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kefala , G. , Economou , A. , Voulgaropoulos , A. and Sofoniu , M. 2003 . A study of bismuth‐film electrodes for the detection of trace metals by anodic stripping voltammetry and their application to the determination of Pb and Zn in tapwater and human hair . Talanta , 61 : 603 – 610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Królicka , A. and Bobrowski , A. 2004 . Bismuth film electrode for adsorptive stripping voltammetry‐electrochemical and microscopic study . Electrochem. Commun. , 6 : 99 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J. P. , Peng , T. and Zhang , X. Z. 2002 . Determination of lead, cadmium, zinc using bismuth‐film electrodes by potentiometric stripping analysis . Chin. J. Anal Chem. , 9 : 1092 – 1095 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , L. , Lawrence , N. S. , Thongngamdee , S. , Wang , J. and Lin , Y. 2005a . Catalytic adsorptive determination of trace chromium (VI) at the bismuth film electrode . Talanta , 65 : 144 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , L. , Thongngamdee , S. , Wang , J. , Lin , Y. , Sadik , O. and Ly , S. 2005b . Adsorptive stripping voltammetric measurements of trace uranium at the bismuth film electrode . Anal. Chim. Acta , 53 : 9 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Manli , G. , Jinhua , C. , Jia , L. , Bo , T. and Shouzhuo , Y. 2005 . Fabrication of polyaniline/carbon nanotube composite modified electrode and its electrocatalytic property to the reduction of nitrite . Anal. Chim. Acta , 532 : 71 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Morfobos , M. , Economou , A. and Voulgaropoulos , A. 2004 . Simultaneous determination of nickel(II) and cobalt(II) by square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry on a rotating‐disc bismuth‐film electrode . Anal. Chim. Acta , 519 : 57 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neves , S. D. and Paoli , M. A.D. 1998 . Photoelechemistry of polyaniline supported in a microporous cellulose acetate membrane . Synthetic. Met. , 96 : 49 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , D. , Luo , H. Q. and Li , N. B. 2005 . Resonance Rayleigh scattering method for the determination of trace amounts of lead(II) with 1‐(2‐pyridylazo)‐2‐naphthol dye . Instrumen. Sci. & Tech. , 33 ( 4 ) : 427 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. 2005 . Stripping analysis bismuth electrodes: A review . Electroanalysis , 17 : 1341 – 1346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. and Lu , J. 2000 . Bismuth film electrode for adsorptive stripping voltammetry of trace nickel . Electrochem. Commun. , 2 : 390 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Lu , J. , Hoeevar , S. B. , Farias , P. and Ogorevc , B. 2000 . Bismuth‐coated carbon electrodes for anodic stripping voltammetry . Anal. Chem. , 72 : 3218 – 3222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Deo , R. P. , Thongngamdee , S. and Ogorevc , B. 2001 . Effect of surface‐active compounds on the stripping voltammetric response of bismuth film electrodes . Electroanalysis , 13 : 1153 – 1156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Kirgoz , U. A. and Lu , J. 2001 . Stripping voltammetry with the electrode material acting as a “built‐in” internal standard . Electrochem. Commun. , 3 : 703 – 706 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Lu , J. , Hoeevar , S. B. and Ogorevc , B. 2001 . Bismuth‐coated screen‐printed electrodes for stripping voltammetric measurements of trace lead . Electroanalysis , 13 : 13 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Lu , J. , Kirgoz , U. A. , Hocevar , S. B. and Ogorevc , B. 2001 . Insights into the anodic stripping voltammetric behavior of bismuth film electrodes . Anal. Chim. Acta , 434 : 29 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , C. and Chen , C. Y. 2005 . Synthesis, characterization and properties of polyanilines containing transition metal ions . Synthetic Met. , 153 : 133 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar