186
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Capillary Electrophoresis

Precision in Capillary Electrophoresis

, &
Pages 2345-2357 | Received 09 Jan 2006, Accepted 20 Mar 2006, Published online: 02 Feb 2007

References

  • Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. and Ali , I. 2005 . “ Capillary electrophoresis ” . In Ewing's Analytical Instrumentation Handbook , 3rd Ed. Edited by: Cazes , J. E. 803 – 826 . New York : Marcel Dekker, Inc .
  • Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. and Ali , I. 2004 . Analysis of cerivestatin in human plasma and identification of its lactone metabolite by capillary electrophoresis . Anal. Lett. , 37 : 667 – 678 .
  • Ackermans , M. T. , Beckers , J. L. , Everates , F. M. and Seelen , I. G. 1992 . Comparison of isotachophoresis, capillary zone electrophoresis and high‐performance liquid chromatography for the determination of salbutamol, terbutaline sulphate and fenoterol hydrobromide in pharmaceutical dosage forms . J. Chromatogr. A , 590 : 341 – 353 .
  • Aguilar , M. , Huang , X. and Zare , R. N. 1989 . Determination of metal ion complexes in electroplating solutions using capillary zone electrophoresis with UV detection . J. Chromatogr. A , 480 : 427 – 431 .
  • Ali , I. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2004 . Validated method for tadalafil analysis in pharmaceutical preparations by capillary electrophoresis . Chromatographia , 60 : 187 – 191 .
  • Altaria , K. D. 1996 . Determination of drug‐related impurities by capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 735 : 43 – 56 .
  • Altaria , K. D. and Chanter , Y. L. 1993 . Validation of a capillary electrophoresis method for the determination of a quinolone antibiotic and its related impurities . J. Chromatogr. , 652 : 459 – 463 .
  • Altaria , K. D. and Fabre , H. 1995 . Approaches to optimization of precision in capillary electrophoresis . Chromatographia , 40 : 313 – 320 .
  • Altaria , K. D. and Filbey , S. D. 1993 . Quantitative pharmaceutical analysis by capillary electrophoresis (CE) . J. Liq. Chromatogr. , 16 : 2281 – 2292 .
  • Altaria , K. D. , Kelly , M. A. and Clark , B. J. 1998 . Current applications in the analysis of pharmaceuticals by capillary electrophoresis . Trends. Anal. Chem. , 17 : 204 – 214 .
  • Altaria , K. D. , Kelly , T. and Clark , B. 1996 . CE methods and buffer preparation . LC‐GC , 14 : 398 – 400 .
  • Burgi , D. S. , Salomon , K. and Chien , R. L. 1991 . Methods for calculating the internal temperature of capillary columns during capillary electrophoresis . J. Liq. Chromatogr. , 14 : 847 – 868 .
  • Chen , Z. , Naidu , R. and Subramanian , A. 2001 . Separation of chromium (III) and chromium (VI) by capillary electrophoresis using 2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid as a pre‐column complexation agent . J. Chromatogr. A , 927 : 219 – 227 .
  • Colyer , C. L. , Oldham , K. B. and Sokirko , A. V. 1995 . Electroosmotically transported baseline perturbations in capillary electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 67 : 3234 – 3245 .
  • Dabek‐Zlotorzynska , E. , Piechowski , M. , McGrath , M. and Lai , E. P.C. 2001 . Sensitive and selective ion chromatographic method for the determination of trace beryllium in water samples . J. Chromatogr. A , 910 : 331 – 345 .
  • Demi , M. , Foret , F. and Bocek , P. 1985 . Electric sample splitter for capillary zone electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. , 320 : 159 – 165 .
  • Dose , E. V. and Guiochon , G. A. 1991a . Internal standardization technique for capillary zone electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 63 : 1154 – 1158 .
  • Dose , E. V. and Guiochon , G. A. 1991b . High‐resolution modeling of capillary zone electrophoresis and isotachophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 63 : 1063 – 1072 .
  • Dose , E. V. and Guiochon , G. A. 1992 . Problems of quantitative injection in capillary zone electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , : 123 – 128 .
  • Dose , E. V. and Guiochon , G. A. 1993 . Time-scale of transient processes in capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. , 652 : 263 – 275 .
  • Faller , A. and Engelhardt , H. 1999 . How to achieve higher repeatability and reproducibility in capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 853 : 83 – 93 .
  • Figeys , D. and Aebersold , R. 1998 . High sensitivity analysis of proteins and peptides by capillary electrophoresis‐tandem mass spectrometry: recent developments in technology and applications . Electrophoresis , 19 : 885 – 892 .
  • Foret , F. , Demi , M. and Bocek , P. 1988 . Capillary zone electrophoresis: quantitative study of the effects of some dispersive processes on the separation efficiency . J. Chromatogr. , 452 : 601 – 613 .
  • Foret , F. , Krivankova , L. and Bocek , P. 1993 . Capillary Zone Electrophoresis Weinheim : VCH .
  • Garcia , F. and Henion , J. D. 1992 . Fast capillary electrophoresis—ion spray mass spectrometric determination of sulfonylureas . J. Chromatogr. A , 606 : 237 – 247 .
  • Geiser , L. , Rudaz , S. and Veuthey , J. L. 2005 . Decreasing analysis time in capillary electrophoresis, Validation and comparison of quantitative performances in several approaches . Electrophoresis , 26 : 2293 – 2302 .
  • Grushka , E. and McCormick , R. M. 1989a . Zone broadening due to sample injection in capillary zone electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. , 471 : 421 – 428 .
  • Grushka , E. , McCormick , R. M. and Kirkland , J. J. 1989b . Effect of temperature gradients on the efficiency of capillary zone electrophoresis separations . Anal. Chem. , 61 : 241 – 246 .
  • Hempel , G. 2000 . Determination of taurine in plasma by capillary zone electrophoresis following derivatisation with fluorescamine . Electrophoresis , 21 : 699 – 705 .
  • Hjerten , S. 1967 . Free zone electrophoresis . Chromatogr Rev. , 9 : 122 – 219 .
  • Hjerten , S. 1990 . Zone broadening in electrophoresis with special reference to high‐performance electrophoresis in capillaries, an interplay between theory and practice . Electrophoresis , 11 : 665 – 690 .
  • Hjerten , S. , Elenbring , K. , Kilar , F. , Liao , J. L. , Chen , A. J. , Siebert , C. J. and Zhu , M. D. 1987 . Carrier‐free zone electrophoresis, displacement electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing in a high‐performance electrophoresis apparatus . J. Chromatogr. , 403 : 47 – 61 .
  • Honda , S. , Iwase , S. and Fujiwara , S. 1987 . Evaluation of an automatic siphonic sampler for capillary zone electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. , 404 : 313 – 320 .
  • Jorgenson , J. W. and Lukacs , K. D. 1981a . Zone electrophoresis in open‐tubular glass capillaries . Anal. Chem. , 53 : 1298 – 1302 .
  • Jorgenson , J. W. and Lukacs , K. D. 1981b . High‐resolution separations based on electrophoresis and electroosmosis . J. Chromatogr. , 218 : 209 – 216 .
  • Kappes , T. and Hauser , P. C. 1999 . Electrochemical detection methods in capillary electrophoresis and applications to inorganic species . J. Chromatogr. A , 834 : 89 – 101 .
  • Landers , J. P. 1993 . Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
  • Lin , L. , Wang , J. and Caruso , J. 1995 . Arsenic speciation using capillary zone electrophoresis with indirect ultraviolet detection . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 33 : 177 – 180 .
  • Liu , W. and Hian , K. L. 1998 . An all‐solid‐state flow cytometer for counting fluorescent microspheres . Anal. Chem. , 70 : 2666 – 2675 .
  • Liu , W. and Lee , H. K. 1999 . Chemical modification of analytes in speciation analysis by capillary electrophoresis, liquid chromatography and gas chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 834 : 45 – 63 .
  • Liu , Y. , Lopez‐Avila , V. , Zhu , J. J. , Wiederin , D. R. and Beckert , W. F. 1995 . Capillary electrophoresis coupled online with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for elemental speciation . Anal. Chem. , 67 : 2020 – 2025 .
  • Macka , M. and Haddad , P. R. 1987 . Determination of metal ions by capillary electrophoresis . Electrophoresis , 18 : 2482 – 2488 .
  • Majidi , V. and Miller‐Ihli , N. J. 1998 . Potential sources of error in capillary electrophoresis‐inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for chemical speciation . Analyst , 123 : 803 – 808 .
  • Mayer , B. X. 2001 . How to increase precision in capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 907 : 21 – 37 .
  • Michalke , B. and Schramel , P. 1996 . Hyphenation of capillary electrophoresis to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry as an element‐specific detection method for metal speciation . J. Chromatogr. A , 750 : 51 – 62 .
  • Michalke , B. and Schramel , P. 1997 . Platinum determination in nutrient plants by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) with special respect to the hafnium oxide interference . Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , 357 : 594 – 599 .
  • Mikkers , F. E.P. , Everaerts , F. M. and Verheggen , T. P.E.M. 1979 . High‐performance zone electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. , 169 : 11 – 20 .
  • Miller , J. C. and Miller , J. N. 1984 . Statistics for Analytical Chemistry New York, NY : Wiley & Sons .
  • Monton , M. R. and Terabe , S. 2005 . Recent developments in capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry of proteins and peptides . Anal. Sci. , 21 : 5 – 13 .
  • Moseley , M. A. , Jorgenson , J. W. , Shabanowitz , J. , Hunt , D. F. and Tomer , K. B. 1992 . Optimization of capillary zone electrophoresis/electrospray ionization parameters for the mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry analysis of peptides . J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom. , 3 : 289 – 300 .
  • Nelson , R. J. , Paulus , A. , Cohen , A. S. , Guttman , A. and Karger , B. L. 1989 . Use of peltier thermoelectric devices to control column temperature in high‐performance capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. , 480 : 111 – 127 .
  • Olesik , J. W. , Kinzer , J. A. and Olesik , S. V. 1995 . Capillary electrophoresis inductively coupled plasma spectrometry for rapid elemental speciation . Anal. Chem. , 67 : 1 – 12 .
  • Otsuka , K. , Smith , J. S. , Grainger , J. , Barr , J. R. , Patterson , D. G. Jr. , Tanaka , N. and Terabe , S. 1998 . Stereoselective separation and detection of phenoxy acid herbicide enantiomers by cyclodextrin‐modified capillary zone electrophoresis–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. A , 817 : 75 – 81 .
  • Pacakova , V. , Coufal , P. and Stulik , K. 1999 . Capillary electrophoresis of inorganic cations . J. Chromatogr. A , 834 : 257 – 275 .
  • Rose , D. J. and Jorgenson , J. W. 1988 . Characterization and automation of sample introduction methods for capillary zone electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 60 : 642 – 648 .
  • Ross , G. A. 1995 . Voltage pre‐conditioning technique for optimization of migration‐time reproducibility in capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 718 : 444 – 447 .
  • Schaeper , J. P. and Sepaniak , M. J. 2000 . Parameters affecting reproducibility in capillary electrophoresis . Electrophoresis , 21 : 1421 – 1429 .
  • Schramel , O. , Michalke , B. and Kettrup , A. 1998 . Analysis of metal species by using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and capillary electrophoresis–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. A , 819 : 231 – 242 .
  • Schramel , O. , Michalke , B. and Kettrup , A. 1999 . Capillary electrophoresis/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (CE/ESI‐MS) as a powerful tool for trace element speciation . Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , 363 : 452 – 455 .
  • Schwartz , H. E. , Melera , M. and Brownlee , R. G. 1989 . Performance of an automated injection and replenishment system for capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. , 480 : 129 – 139 .
  • Shihabi , Z. K. and Hinsdale , M. E. 1995 . Some variables affecting reproducibility in capillary electrophoresis . Electrophoresis , 16 : 2159 – 2163 .
  • Shihabi , Z. K. 1997 . Ketoprofen analysis in serum by capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. B , 695 : 193 – 198 .
  • Silva da Rocha , M. , Soldado , A. B. , Blanco‐Gonzalez , E. B. and Sanz‐Medel , A. 2000 . Speciation of mercury by capillary electrophoresis‐inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry . Biomed. Chromatogr. , 14 : 6 – 7 .
  • Siren , H. , Jumppanen , K. , Manninen , K. and Riekkola , M. L. 1994 . Introduction of migration indices for identification, chiral separation of some beta‐blockers by using cyclodextrins in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography . Electrophoresis , 15 : 779 – 784 .
  • Smith , R. D. and Udseth , H. R. 1988 . Capillary zone electrophoresis‐MS . Nature , 331 : 639 – 641 .
  • Smith , S. C. , Straster , J. K. and Khaledi , M. G. 1991 . Influence of operating parameters on reproducibility in capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 559 : 57 – 68 .
  • Sokoließ , T. and Köller , G. 2005 . Approach to method development and validation in capillary electrophoresis for enantiomeric purity testing of active basic pharmaceutical ingredients . Electrophoresis , 26 : 2330 – 2341 .
  • Strege , M. A. and Lagu , A. L. 1993 . Studies of migration time reproducibility of capillary electrophoretic protein separations . J. Liq. Chromatogr. , 16 : 51 – 68 .
  • Terabe , S. , Otsuka , K. and Ando , T. 1989 . Band broadening in electrokinetic chromatography with micellar solutions and open‐tubular capillaries . Anal. Chem. , 61 : 251 – 260 .
  • Terabe , S. , Otsuka , K. , Ichikawa , A. and Ando , T. 1984 . Electrokinetic separations with micellar solutions and open‐tubular capillaries . Anal. Chem. , 56 : 111 – 113 .
  • Thomas , B. R. , Fang , X. G. , Chen , X. , Tyrrell , R. J. and Ghodbane , S. 1994 . Validated micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography method for quality control of the drug substances hydrochlorothiazide and chlorothiazide . J. Chromatogr. B , 657 : 383 – 394 .
  • Thormann , W. , Arn , D. and Schumacher , E. 1984 . Detection of transient and steady states in electrophoresis, description and applications of a new apparatus with 255 potential gradient detectors along the separation trough . Electrophoresis , 5 : 323 – 337 .
  • Timerbaev , A. R. and Buchberger , W. 1999 . Prospects for detection and sensitivity enhancement of inorganic ions in capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A , 834 : 117 – 132 .
  • Tomlinson , M. J. , Lin , L. and Caruso , J. A. 1995 . Plasma mass spectrometry as a detector for chemical speciation studies . Analyst , 120 : 583 – 589 .
  • Tsai , E. W. , Singh , M. M. , Lu , H. H. , Ip , D. P. and Brooks , M. A. 1992 . Application of capillary electrophoresis to pharmaceutical analysis, Determination of alendronate in dosage forms . J. Chromatogr. A , 626 : 245 – 250 .
  • Tsuda , T. , Mizuno , T. and Akiyama , J. 1987 . Rotary‐type injector for capillary zone electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 59 : 799 – 800 .
  • Tsuda , T. , Sweedler , J. V. and Zare , R. N. 1990 . Rectangular capillaries for capillary zone electrophoresis . Anal. Chem. , 62 : 2149 – 2152 .
  • Wätzig , H. and Dette , C. 1993 . Precise quantitative capillary electrophoresis, Methodological and instrumental aspects . J. Chromatogr. A , 636 : 31 – 38 .
  • Wätzig , H. , Degenhardt , M. and Kunkel , A. 1998 . Strategies for capillary electrophoresis, method development and validation for pharmaceutical and biological applications . Electrophoresis , 19 : 2695 – 2752 .
  • Wynia , G. S. , Windhorst , G. , Post , P. C. and Maris , F. A. 1997 . Development and validation of a capillary electrophoresis method within a pharmaceutical quality control environment and comparison with high‐performance liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 773 : 339 – 350 .
  • Yin , H. , Keely‐Templin , C. and McManigill , D. 1996 . Preparative capillary electrophoresis with wide‐bore capillaries . J. Chromatogr. A , 744 : 45 – 54 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.