138
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS

Electrochemical Oxidation of Pentoxifylline and its Analysis in Pure and Pharmaceutical Formulations at a Glassy Carbon Electrode

&
Pages 977-991 | Received 04 Dec 2007, Accepted 10 Jan 2008, Published online: 05 Jun 2008

REFERENCES

  • Baker , D.E. and Campbell , R.K. 1985 . Pentoxifylline: A new agent for intermittent claudication . Drug Intell. Clin. Pharm. , 19 : 345 – 348 .
  • Belal , F. , Abdinic , H. , and Zoman , N. 2001 . Voltammetric determination of nivaldipine indosage forms and spiked human urine . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 26 : 585 – 592 .
  • Chmielewska , A. , Konieczna , L. , Plenis , A. , and Lamparczyk , H. 2006. Quantitatine determination of pentoxifylline in human plasma. Acta. Chromatographica. , 16: 70–78.
  • Christian , G.D. and Purdy , W.C. 1962 . The residual current in orthophosphate medium . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 3 : 363 – 367 .
  • Demircigil , B.T. , Ozkan , S.A. , Coruh , O. , and Ilmaz , S. 2002 . Electrochemical behavior of formoterol fumarate and its detrmination in capsules for inhalation and human serum using differential pulse and square-wave voltammetry . Electroanalysis. , 144 : 122 – 127 .
  • Dettelbach , H.R. and Aviado , D.M. 1985 . Clinical pharmacology of pentoxifylline with special reference to its hemorheologic effect for the treatement of intermittent claudication . J. Clin. Pharmacol. , 25 : 8 – 26 .
  • Dominguez-Jimenez , C. , Sancho , D. , Nieto , M. , Montoya , M.C. , Barreiro , O. , Sanchez-Madrid , F. , and Gonazalez-Amaro , R. 2002 . Effect of pentoxifylline on polarization and migration of human leukocytes . J. Leukoc. Biol. , 71 : 588 – 596 .
  • Gosser , D.K. 1993 . Cyclic Voltammetry: Simulation and Analysis of Reaction Mechanisms . New York : VCH .
  • Kauffmann , J.M. , Prete , M.P. , Vire , J.C. , and Patriarche , G.J. 1985 . Voltammetry of pharmaceuticals using different types of modified electrodes . Fresenius, Z. Anal. Chem. , 321 : 172 – 176 .
  • Kauffmann , J.M. and Vire , J.C. 1993 . Pharmaceutical and biomedical applications of electroanalysis. A critical review . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 273 : 329 – 334 .
  • Kissinger , P.T. and Heineman , W.R. 1996 . Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry . New York : Marcel Dekker .
  • Murray , A.W. 1971 . The biological significance of purine salvage . Ann. Rev. Biochem. , 40 : 811 – 826 .
  • Oliveria Brett , A.M. , Piedade , J.A.P. , da Silva , L.A. , and Diculescu , V.C. 2004 . Voltammetric determination of all DNA nucleotides . Anal. Biochem. , 332 : 321 – 329 .
  • Rituparna , M. , Agrawal , N.K. , Dash , D. , and Pandey , B.L. 2007 . Effect of pentoxifylline on inflammatory burden, oxidative stress and platelet aggregability in hypertensive type 2 diabetes mellitus patients . Vascul. Pharmacol. , 47 : 118 – 124 .
  • Smith , R.V. , Waller , E.S. , Doluisio , J.T. , Bauza , M.T. , Puri , S.K. , Ho , I. , and Lassman , H.B. 1986 . Pharmakokinetics of orally administered pentoxifylline in humans . J. Pharm. Sci. , 75 : 47 – 52 .
  • Swartz , E. and Krull , I.S. 1997 . Analytical Method Development and Validation . New York : Marcel Dekkar .
  • Umaprasanna , S.K. and Reddy , R.K. 2001 . A toast to pentoxifylline . Amer. J. Gastro. , 96 : 1635 – 1637 .
  • Unal , C. , Sen , C. , Iscen , D. , and Dalcik , H. 2007 . In vivo observation of leukocyte-endothelium interaction in ischemia reperfusion injury with the dorsal window chamber and the effects of pentoxifylline on reperfusion injury . J. Surg. Res. , 138 : 259 – 266 .
  • Uslu , B. and Ozkan , S.A. 2002. Electrochemical charecterisation of nefazodone hydrochloride and voltammetric determination of the drug in pharmaceuticals and human serum. Anal. Chim. Acta. , 462: 49–57.
  • Uslu , B. , Ozkan , S.A. , and Zuhre , S. 2006 . Electrooxidation of the antiviral drug valacyclovir and its square-wave and differential pulse voltammetric determination in pharmaceuticals and human biological fluids . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 555 : 341 – 347 .
  • Zhu , Y.H. , Zhang , Z.L. , and Peng , D.W. 2005 . Electrochemical oxidation of theophylline at multi-wall carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrodes . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 581 : 303 – 309 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.