A Rapid, Simple, and Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Traces of Vanadium (V) in Foodstuffs, Alloy Steels, and Pharmaceutical, Water, Soil, and Urine Samples

REFERENCES

• Abbas , M.N. , Homoda , A.M. , and Mostafa , C.A.E. 2001 . First derivative spectrophotometric determination of uranium (VI) and vanadium (V) in natural and saline waters and some synthetic matrices using PAR and cetylpyridinum chloride . Anal. Chim. Acta , 436 : 223 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnihotri , N. , Dass , R. , and Mehta , J.R. 1999 . A highly sensitive and selective spectrophotometric determination of vanadium (V) using 6-chloro-3-hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)-4H-chromen-4-one . Anal. Sci. , 15 : 1261 – 1264 .
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed , M.J. and Banoo , S. 1999 . Spectrophotometric method for determination of vanadium and its application to industrial, environmental, biological and soil samples . Talanta , 48 : 1085 – 1094 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali Ensafi , A. , Amini , M.K. , and Mazloum , M. 1999 . Spectrophotometric reaction rate method for the determination of trace amounts of vanadium (V) by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of nile blue with bromate . Anal. Lett. , 32 : 1927 – 1937 .
   Google Scholar
• Barling , M.M. and Banks , V.C. 1964 . Spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of zirconium, titanium, and molybdenum in tungsten . Anal. Chem. 86 : 2358 .
   Google Scholar
• Chakrapani , G. , Murthy , D.S.R. , Balaji , B.K. , and Rangaswamy , R. 1993 . Spectrophotometric method for the determination of vanadium in uranium rich hydrogeochemical samples using pyridyl azo resorcinol (PAR) . Talanta , 40 : 541 – 544 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clayton , G.D. and Clayton , F.E. 1981 . Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, , 3rd ed. , vol. 2A . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Gavazov , K. and Alexandrov , A. 2000 . Extraction spectrophotometric determination of vanadium in natural waters and aluminium alloys using pyridyl azo resorcinol (PAR) and iodo-nitro-tetrazolium chloride (INT) . Talanta , 52 : 539 – 544 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin , J.F. and Murphy , B. 1966 . Chim. Chim. , 12 : 583 ; 1967 . Chem. Abstr. 14: 3378 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartkamp , H. 1959 . J. Anal.Chem. , 169 : 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Hirayama , K. and Unohara , N. 1981 . Studies on spectrophotometric-catalytic determination of trace amounts of metals. 5. Spectrophotometric determination of trace vanadium by means of flow injection analysis based on the catalytic oxidation of Bindschedler's Green leuco base by potassium bromate . Nippon Kagaku Kaishi , 1 : 98 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Hwang , J.M. , Tsung , J.C. , and Chen , Y.M. 1985 . Catalytic spectrophotometric determination of vanadium by flow injection analysis . J. Chin. Chem. Soc. , 32 : 405 – 410 .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , M.L. 1987 . Soil Chemical Analysis . Englewood Cliffs : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , T.N.K. and Ravanasiddappa , H.D. 2005. Spectrophotometric determination of vanadium using Variamine Blue and its application of synthetic, environmental and biological samples. J. Iranian Chem. Soc. , 2: 161–167.
   Google Scholar
• Langard , S. , Norseth , T. , Friberg , L. , Nerberg , G.R. , and Vouk , V.B. , eds. 1986 . Handbook on Toxicology of Metals . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Luxmi Varma , R. , Reddy , M.P.L. , and Prasad Rao , T. 2000 . Spectrophotometric determination of vanadium (V) with 5,7-dichlorooxine and Rhodamine 6G . Chem. Anal. , 45 : 745 – 750 .
   Google Scholar
• Marczenko , Z. 1986 . Separation and Spectrophotometric Determination of Elements, , 2nd ed. Chichester : Ellis Harwood .
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed , A.A. and Fawy , K.F. 2001 . Catalytic spectrophotometric determination of vanadium in seawaters based on the bromate oxidative coupling reaction of metol and 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid . Anal. Sci. , 17 : 769 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakano , S. , Tanaka , E. , and Mizutani , Y. 2003 . Flow-injection spectrophotometry of vanadium by catalysis of the bromate oxidation of N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyl-3-sulfopropyl)-tolidine . Talanta , 61 : 203 – 210 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Qiufen , H. , Yang , G. , Huang , Z. , and Yin , J. 2004 . Study on solid phase extraction and spectrophotometric determination of vanadium with 2-(2-quinolylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol . Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. , 25 : 263 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Safavi , A. , Hormozi Nezhad , M.R. , and Shams , E. 2000 . Highly selective and sensitive kinetic spectrophotometric determination of vanadium (IV) in the presence of vanadium(V) . Anal. Chim. Acta , 409 : 283 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sah , P.T. and Peoples , S.A. 1954 . J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. Sci. Edn. , 43 : 513 .
   Google Scholar
• Shiobara , T. , Teshima , N. , Kurihara , M. , Nakano , S. , and Kawashima , T. 1999 . Catalytic flow injection determination of vanadium by oxidation of N-(3-sulfopropyl)-3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine using bromate . Talanta , 49 : 1083 – 1089 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sikalos , T.S. , Arabatzis , Y.M. , Prodromidis , M.I. , Veltsistas , P.G. , and Karayannis , M.I. 2000 . Spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of vanadium based on its catalytic effect on the reaction of diphenyl amine and hydrogen peroxide . Mikrochim. Acta , 135 : 197 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Venugopal , B. and Luckey , T.D. 1979 . Metal Toxicity in Mammals 2 . New York : Plenum Press , p. 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Versieck , J. and Cornelis , R. 1980 . Normal levels of trace elements in human blood plasma or serum . Anal. Chim. Acta , 116 : 217 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , H. and Zhang , A. 1997 . Microdetermination of vanadium (V) by its catalytic effect on the oxidation of 1-naphthyl red with potassium bromate . Microchem. J. , 57 : 218 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Yamane , T. and Fukasaw , T. 1980 . Flow injection determination of trace vanadium with catalytic photometric detection . Anal. Chim. Acta , 119 : 389 – 392 .
   Google Scholar