Electrocatalytic Oxidation and Voltammetric Determination of Hydrazine in Industrial Boiler Feed Water Using a Cobalt Phthalocyanine-modified Electrode

REFERENCES

• Ardiles , P. , Trollund , E. , Isaacs , M. , Armijo , F. , Canales , J.C. , Aguirre , M.J. , and Canales , M.J. 2001 . Electrocataltyic oxidation of hydrazine at polymeric iron-tetraaminophthalocyanine modified electrodes . J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. , 165 : 169 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron , R. , Sljukic , B. , Salter , C. , Crossley , A. , and Compton , R.G. 2007. Development of an electrochemical sensor nanoarray for hydrazine detection using a combinatorial approach. Electroanalysis , 19: 1062–1068.
   Google Scholar
• Bonifacio , V.G. , Marcolino , L.H. , Teixeira , M.F.S. , and Fatibello-Filho , O. 2004 . Voltammetric determination of isoprenaline in pharmaceutical preparations using a copper(II) hexacyanoferrate(III) modified carbon paste electrode . Microchem. J. , 78 : 55 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duarte , J.C. , Luz , R. , Damos , F.S. , de Oliveira , A.B. , and Kubota , L.T. 2007 . Tetracyanoquinodimethanide adsorbed on a silica gel modified with titanium oxide for electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine . J. Solid State Electrochem. , 11 : 631 – 638 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , D.L. , Zakin , M.R. , Bernstein , L.S. , and Rubner , M.F. 1996 . Conductive polymer films as ultrasensitive chemical sensors for hydrazine and monomethylhydrazine vapor . Anal. Chem. , 68 : 817 – 822 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fatibello-Filho , O. and Vieira , I.C. 2000 . Construction and analytical application of a biosensor based on stearic acid-graphite powder modified with sweet potato tissue in organic solvents . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 368 : 338 – 343 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghatineh , S. and Timbrell , J.A. 1994 . The biochemical effects and toxicity of hydrazine in cultured rat hepatocytes . Toxicol. in Vitro , 8 : 393 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil , E.D. and Kubota , L.T. 2000 . Electrochemical behavior of rhodium acetamidate immobilized on a carbon paste electrode: a hydrazine sensor . J. Braz. Chem. Soc. , 11 : 304 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra , S.V. , Xavier , C.R. , Nakagaki , S. , and Kubota , L.T. 1998 . Electrochemical behavior of copper porphyrin synthesized into zeolite cavity: A sensor for hydrazine . Electroanalysis , 10 : 462 – 466 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacs , M. , Aguirre , M.J. , Toro-Labbe , A. , Costamagna , J. , Paez , M. , and Zagal , J.H. 1998 . Comparative study of the electrocatalytic activity of cobalt phthalocyanine and cobalt naphthalocyanine for the reduction of oxygen and the oxidation of hydrazine . Electrochim. Acta , 43 : 1821 – 1827 .
   Google Scholar
• Marcolino-Junior , L.H. , Teixeira , M.F.S. , Pereira , A.V. , and Fatibello-Filho , O. 2001 . Flow injection determination of levodopa in tablets using a solid-phase reactor containing lead (IV) dioxide immobilized . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 25 : 393 – 398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , J. , Densem , J.W. , Wald , N.J. , and Doll , R. 1995 . Occupational exposure to hydrazine and subsequent risk of cancer . Occup. Environ. Med. , 52 : 43 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassef , H.M. , Radi , A.E. , and O'Sullivan , C.K. 2006 . Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine at o-aminophenol grafted modified glassy carbon electrode: Reusable hydrazine amperometric sensor . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 592 : 139 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Ozoemena , K.I. 2006 . Anodic oxidation and amperometric sensing of hydrazine at a glassy carbon electrode modified with cobalt (II) phthalocyanine-cobalt (II) tetraphenylporphyrin CoPc-[(CoTPP)(4)] supramolecular complex . Sensors , 6 : 874 – 891 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez , E.F. , Neto , G.D. , Tanaka , A.A. , and Kubota , L.T. 1998 . Electrochemical sensor for hydrazine based on silica modified with nickel tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine . Electroanalysis , 10 : 111 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Petrobras. 1992. Normas Técnicas da Petrobras (Standard techniques of Petrobras). “Determinação de Hidrazina em Água”. N-1474a .
   Google Scholar
• Pinter , J.S. , Brown , K.L. , DeYoung , P.A. , and Peaslee , G.F. 2007 . Amperometric detection of hydrazine by cyclic voltammetry and flow injection analysis using ruthenium modified glassy carbon electrodes . Talanta , 71 : 1219 – 1225 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raoof , J.B. , Ojani , R. , and Ramine , M. 2007 . Electrocatalytic oxidation and voltammetric determination of hydrazine on the tetrabromo-p-benzoquinone modified carbon paste electrode . Electroanalysis , 19 : 597 – 603 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter , E.D. , Gal , A. , Bitchatchi , E. , and Reches , A. 1992 . Residual neurobehavioral impairment in a water technician exposed to hydrazine-containing mixtures . Isr. J. Med. Sci. , 28 : 598 – 602 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schneider , S.J. 1994 . Low thrust chemical rocket technology . Space Technol.-Ind. Comm. Appl. , 14 : 31 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Shankaran , D.R. and Narayanan , S.S. 2001 . Amperometric sensor for hydrazine determination based on mechanically immobilized nickel hexacyanoferrate modified electrode . Russ. J. Electrochem. , 37 : 1149 – 1153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sljukic , B. , Banks , C.E. , Crossley , A. , and Compton , R.G. 2006 . Iron (III) oxide graphite composite electrodes: Application to the electroanalytical detection of hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide . Electroanalysis , 18 : 1757 – 1762 .
   Google Scholar
• Sovey , J.S. , Curran , F.M. , Haag , T.W. , Patterson , M.J. , Pencil , E.J. , Rawlin , V.K. , and Sankovic , J.M. 1993 . Development of arcjet and ion propulsion for spacecraft stationkeeping . Acta Astronaut. , 30 : 151 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Teixeira , M.F.S. , Marcolino-Junior , L.H. , Fatibello-Filho , O. , Dockal , E.R. , and Cavalheiro , E.T.G. 2004 . Voltammetric determination of dipyrone using a N,N'-ethylenebis (salicylideneaminato) oxovanadium (IV) modified carbon-paste electrode . J. Braz. Chem. Soc. , 15 : 803 – 808 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trollund , E. , Ardiles , P. , Aguirre , M.J. , Biaggio , S.R. , and Rocha-Filho , R.C. 2000 . Spectroelectrochemical and electrical characterization of poly (cobalt-tetraaminophthalocyanine)-modified electrodes: Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine . Polyhedron , 19 : 2303 – 2312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira , L.C. , Lupetti , K.O. , and Fatibello-Filho , O. 2002 . Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) tissue as a biocatalyst in a paraffin/graphite biosensor for hydrazine determination in boiler feed water . Anal. Lett. , 35 : 2221 – 2231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virji , S. , Kaner , R.B. , and Weiller , B.H. 2005 . Hydrazine detection by polyaniline using fluorinated alcohol additives . Chem. Mater. , 17 : 1256 – 1260 .
   Google Scholar
• Vogel , M. , Buldt , A. , and Karst , U. 2000 . Hydrazine reagents as derivatizing agents in environmental analysis: A critical review . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 366 : 781 – 791 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang , J. and Chen , L. 1995 . Hydrazine detection using a tyrosinase-based inhibition biosensor . Anal. Chem. , 67 : 3824 – 3827 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Chicharro , M. , Rivas , G. , Cai , X. , Dontha , N. , Farias , P.A.M. , and Shiraishi , H. 1996 . DNA biosensor for the detection of hydrazines . Anal. Chem. , 68 : 2251 – 2254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zagal , J. and Paez , M.A. 1997 . Electro-oxidation of hydrazine on electrodes modified with vitamin B12 . Electrochim. Acta , 42 : 3477 – 3481 .
   Google Scholar
• Zare , H.R. and Nasirizadeh , N. 2007. Hematoxylin multi-wall carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode for electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine. Electrochim. Acta , 52: 4153–4160.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , J. , Tse , Y.-H. , Pietro , W.J. , and Lever , A.B.P. 1996 . Electrocatalytic activity of N,N′,N″,N″′ -tetramethyl-tetra-3,4-pyridoporphyrazinocobalt(II) adsorbed on a graphite electrode towards the oxidation of hydrazine and hydroxylamine . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 406 : 203 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , Y.D. , Zhang , W.D. , Chen , H. , and Luo , Q.M. 2002 . Anodic oxidation of hydrazine at carbon nanotube powder microelectrode and its detection . Talanta , 58 : 529 – 534 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar