Determination of Sulfur in Petroleum Coke Combining Closed Vessel Microwave-Induced Combustion and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry

REFERENCES

• ASTM D 5600-98 (reapproved 2003 ). Standard test method for trace metals in petroleum coke by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP AES) .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM D 6376-99 . Standard test method for determination of trace metals in petroleum coke by wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy .
   Google Scholar
• Barin , J.S. , Flores , E.M.M. , and Knapp , G. 2006 . Trends in sample preparation using combustion techniques . In M.A.Z. Arruda (Ed.), Trends in sample preparation: Chap. 3 (pp. 73 – 114 ). Hauppauge , NY : Nova Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Commandré , J.-M. and Salvador , S. 2005 . Lack of correlation between the properties of a petroleum coke and its behaviour during combustion . Fuel Process. Technol. , 86 : 795 – 808 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eames , J.C. and Cosstick , R.J. 1992 . Determinations of forms of sulfur in coals and related materials by Eschka digestion and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry . Analyst , 117 : 1581 – 1584 .
   Google Scholar
• Flores , E.M.M. , Barin , J.S. , Paniz , J.N.G. , Medeiros , J.A. , and Knapp , G. 2004 . Microwave-assisted sample combustion: A technique for the sample preparation in trace element determination . Anal. Chem. , 76 : 3525 – 3529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores , E.M.M. , Barin , J.S. , Mesko , M.F. , and Knapp , G. 2007 . Sample preparation techniques based on combustion reactions in closed vessels: A brief overview and recent applications . Spectrochim. Acta, Part B , 62 : 1051 – 1064 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng , W. , Nakajima , T. , Takanashi , H. , and Ohki , A. 2008 . Utilization of oxygen flask combustion method for the determination of mercury and sulfur in coal . Fuel , 87 : 559 – 564 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouveia , S.T. , Silva , F.V. , Costa , L.M. , Nogueira , A.R.A. , and Nóbrega , J.A. 2001 . Determination of residual carbon by inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry with axial and radial view configurations . Anal. Chim. Acta , 445 : 269 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , W.R. , Paulsen , P.J. , Murphy , K.E. , Vocke , Jr. , R.D. , and Chen , L. 1994 . Determination of sulfur in fossil fuels by isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry . Anal. Chem. , 66 : 2505 – 2513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesko , M.F. , Moraes , D.P. , Barin , J.S. , Dressler , V.L. , Knapp , G. , and Flores , E.M.M. 2006 . Digestion of biological materials using the microwave-assisted sample combustion technique . Microchem. J. , 82 : 183 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Moraes , D.P. , Mesko , M.F. , Mello , P.A. , Paniz , J.N.G. , Dressler , V.L. , Knapp , G. , and Flores , E.M.M. 2007 . Application of microwave-induced combustion in closed vessels for carbon black-containing elastomers decomposition . Spectrochim. Acta, Part B , 62 : 1065 – 1071 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murillo , M. , Carrión , N. , and Chirinos , J. 1993 . Determination of sulfur in crude oils and related materials with a Parr bomb digestion method and inductively-coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 8 : 493 – 495 .
   Google Scholar
• Ostermann , M. , Berglund , M. , and Taylor , P.D.P. 2002 . Measurement of the content of sulfur in gas oils using a high pressure asher, isotope dilution and thermal ionization mass spectrometry . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 17 : 1368 – 1372 .
   Google Scholar
• Srogi , K. 2007. Microwave assisted sample preparation of coal and coal fly ash for subsequent metal determination. Anal. Lett. , 40: 199–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todolí , J.-L. and Mermet , J.-M. 1999 . Acid interferences in atomic spectrometry: Analyte signal effects and subsequent reduction . Spectrochim. Acta, Part B , 54 : 895 – 929 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyumentsev , V.A. , Belenkov , E.A. , Shveikin , G.P. , and Podkopaev , S.A. 1998 . The effects of sulfur and other impurities on carbon-graphite transitions . Carbon , 36 : 845 – 853 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , J. , Li , L. , Zhang , J. , Zhang , Q. , and Yang Y. 2007 . Determination of silicon, iron, and vanadium in petroleum coke by microwave digestion-microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry . Petrol. Sci. Technol. , 25 : 443 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar