88
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SENSORS

Graphite-Polyurethane Composite Electrode as an Amperometric Flow Detector in the Determination of Atenolol

&
Pages 1867-1877 | Received 15 Feb 2008, Accepted 16 Mar 2008, Published online: 16 Jun 2010

REFERENCES

  • Al-Ghannam , S.M. 2006 . A simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of β-blockers in dosage forms . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 40 : 151 – 156 .
  • Amin , A.S. , Ragab , G.H. , and Saleh , H. 2002 . Colorimetric determination of β-blockers in pharmaceutical formulations . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 30 : 1347 – 1353 .
  • Andrejus , K. 1988. Essentials of Medicinal Chemistry . New York : Wiley.
  • Argekar , A.P. and Powar , S.G. 2000 . Simultaneous determination of atenolol and amlodipine in tablets by high-performance thin-layer chromatography . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 21 : 1137 – 1142 .
  • Arias , R. , Jimenez , R.M. Alonso , R.M. , Telez , M. , Arrieta , I. , Flores , P. , and Ortiz-Lastra , E. 2001 . Determination of the β-blocker atenolol in plasma by capillary zone electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. A 916 : 297 – 304 .
  • Bader , M. 1980 . J. Chem. Educ. , 57 : 703
  • Cervini , P. , Ramos , L.A. , and Cavalheiro , E.T.G. 2006 . Determination of Hydroquinone using a composite graphite-PU in FIA . ACAIJ , 2 : 187 – 192 .
  • Cervini , P. , Ramos , L.A. , and Cavalheiro , E.T.G. 2007 . Determination of atenolol at a graphite–polyurethane composite electrode . Talanta , 72 : 206 – 209 .
  • Delagado , J.N. and Remers , W.A. , eds. 1991 . Wilson and Gisfold's Textbook of Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, , 9 ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott-Raven Publishers .
  • Delamoyea , M. , Duverneuila , C. , Paraireb , F. , de Mazancourta , P. , and Alvareza , J.C. 2004 . Forensic Sci. Int. , 141 : 23 – 31 .
  • D'Orazio , G. and Fanali , S. 2006 . Use of teicoplanin stationary phase for the enantiomeric resolution of atenolol in human urine by nano-liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 40 : 539 – 544 .
  • Ferraro , M.C.F. , Castellano , P.M. , and Kaufman , T.S. 2004 . Chemometric determination of amiloride hydrochloride, atenolol, hydrochlorothiazide and timolol maleate in synthetic mixtures and pharmaceutical formulations . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 34 : 305 – 314 .
  • Harris , D.C. 2001 . Análise Química Quantitativa . Rio de Janeiro : LTC Editora .
  • Knochen , M. , Giglio , J. , and Reis , B.F. 2003 . Flow-injection spectrophotometric determination of paracetamol in tablets and oral solutions . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 33 : 191 – 197 .
  • Long , G.L. and Winefordner , J.D. 1983 . Limit of Detection . Anal. Chem. , 55 : 712A – 724A .
  • Mendes , R.K. , Claro-Neto , S. , and Cavalheiro , E.T.G. 2002 . Evaluation of a new rigid carbon–castor oil polyurethane composite as an electrode material . Talanta , 57 : 909 – 917 .
  • Mendes , R.K. , Cervini , P. , and Cavalheiro , E.T.G. 2006 . The use of a graphite–castor oil polyurethane composite electrode for the determination of hydroquinone in photographic developers . Talanta , 68 : 708 – 712 .
  • Modamio , P. , Lastra , C.F. , and Marino , E.L. 1998 . Error structure for the HPLC analysis for atenolol, metoprolol and propranolol: a useful weighting method in parameter estimation . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 17 : 507 – 513 .
  • Parfitt , K. 1999 . Martindale, The Complete Drug Reference . London : The Pharmaceutical Press .
  • Ramos , L.A. , Prieto , K.R. , Cavalheiro , C.C.S. , Cavalheiro , E.T.G. 2005 . Determination of hypochloride in bleaching products with flower stracts to demonstrate the principles of flow injection analysis . J. Chem. Educ. , 82 : 1815 – 1819 .
  • Ravisankar , S. , Vasudevan , M. , Gandhimathi , M. , and Suresh , B. 1998. Reversed-phase HPLC method for the estimation of acetaminophen, ibuprofen and chlorzoxazone in formulations. Talanta , 46: 1577–1581.
  • Růz˘ic˘ka , J. and Hansen , E.H. 1988 . In Flow Injection Analysis . New York : John Wiley .
  • TheUnited States Pharmacopeia National Formulary XXVII . 2004 . Rockville , MD : U.S. Pharmacopeia Convention , 17 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.