Hemoglobin Modified Carbon Paste Electrode: Direct Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis

REFERENCES

• Almeida , C.M.V.B. and Giannetti , B.F. 2002 . A new and practical carbon paste electrode for insoluble and ground samples . Electrochem. Commun. , 4 : 985 – 988 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong , F.A. and Wilson , G.S. 2000 . Recent developments in faradaic bioelectrochemistry . Electrochim. Acta , 45 : 2623 – 2645 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bard , A.J. and Faulkner , L.R. 1980 . Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications . New York : J. Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , X. , Jia , J.B. , and Dong , S.J. 2003 . Organically modified sol-gel/Chitosan composite based glucose biosensor . Electroanalysis , 15 : 608 – 612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai , Z.H. , Liu , S.Q. , Ju , H.X. , and Chen , H.Y. 2004 . Direct electron transfer and enzymatic activity of hemoglobin in a hexagonal mesoporous silica matrix . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 19 : 861 – 867 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan , C.H. , Zhuang , Y. , Li , G.X. , Zhu , J.Q. , and Zhu , D.X. 2000 . Direct electrochemistry and enhanced catalytic activity for hemoglobin in a sodium montmorillonite Film . Electroanalysis , 12 : 1156 – 1158 .
   Google Scholar
• Fan , C.H. , Wang , H.Y. , Sun , S. , Zhu , D.X. , Wagner , G. , and Li , G.X. 2001 . Electron-transfer reactivity and enzymatic activity of hemoglobin in a SP sephadex membrane . Anal. Chem. , 73 : 2850 – 2854 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gan , X. , Liu , T. , Zhong , J. , Liu , X.J. , and Li , G.X. 2004 . Effect of silver nanoparticles on the electron transfer reactivity and the catalytic activity of myoglobin . Chem. Bio. Chem. , 5 : 1686 – 1691 .
   Google Scholar
• Gorton , L. 1995 . Carbon paste electrodes modified with enzymes, tissues, and cells . Electroanalysis , 7 : 23 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamin , R.A. and Wilson , G.S. 1980 . Rotating ring-disk enzyme electrode for biocatalysis kinetic studies and characterization of the immobilized enzyme layer . Anal. Chem. , 52 : 1198 – 1205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz , E. and Willner , I. 2003 . Probing biomolecular interactions at conductive and semiconductive surfaces by impedance spectroscopy: Routes to impedimetric immunosensors, DNA-sensors, and enzyme biosensors . Electroanalysis , 15 : 913 – 947 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klibanov , A.M. 2001 . Improving enzymes by using them in organic solvents . Nature , 409 : 241 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulys , J. 1999 . The carbon paste electrode encrusted with a microreactor as glucose biosensor . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 14 : 473 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laviron , E. 1974 . Adsorption, autoinhibition and autocatalysis in polarography and in linear potential sweep voltammetry . J. Electroanal. Chem. , 52 : 355 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence , N.S. , Deo , R.P. , and Wang , J. 2004 . Biocatalytic carbon paste sensors based on a mediator pasting liquid . Anal. Chem. , 76 : 3735 – 3739 .
   Google Scholar
• Lin , R. , Bayachou , M. , Greaves , J. , and Farmer , P.J. 1997 . Nitrite reduction by myoglobin in surfactant films . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 119 : 12689 – 12690 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , H.Y. , Rusling , J.F. , and Hu , N.F. 2004. Electroactive core-shell nanocluster films of heme proteins, polyelectrolytes, and silica nanoparticles. Langmuir , 20: 10700–10705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y. , Wang , M.J. , Li , J. , Li , Z.Y. , He , P. , Liu , H.T. , and Li , J.H. 2005 . Highly active horseradish peroxidase immobilized in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate room-temperature ionic liquid based sol-gel host material . Chem. Commun. , 5 : 1778 – 1780 .
   Google Scholar
• Lu , X.B. , Zhang , Q. , Zhang , L. , and Li , J.H. 2006 . Direct electron transfer of horseradish peroxidase and its biosensor based on chitosan and room temperature ionic liquid . Electrochem. Commun. , 8 : 874 – 878 .
   Google Scholar
• Luo , X.L. , Killard , A.J. , and Smyth , M.R. 2006 . Reagentless glucose biosensor based on the direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase on carbon nanotube-modified electrodes . Electroanalysis , 18 : 1131 – 1134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H.T. , He , P. , Li , Z.Y. , Sun , C.Y. , Shi , L.H. , Liu , Y. , Zhu , G.Y. , and Li , J.H. 2005 . An ionic liquid-type carbon paste electrode and its polyoxometalate-modified properties . Electrochem. Commun. , 7 : 1357 – 1363 .
   Google Scholar
• Maleki , N. , Safavi , A. , and Tajabadi , F. 2006 . High-performance carbon composite electrode based on an ionic liquid as a binder . Anal. Chem. , 78 : 3820 – 3826 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matuszewski , W. and Trojanowica , M. 1988 . Graphite paste-based enzymatic glucose electrode for flow injection analysis . Analyst , 113 : 735 – 738 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadzhafova , O.Y. , Zaitsev , V.N. , Drozdova , M.V. , Vaze , A. , and Rusling , J.F. 2004 . Heme proteins sequestered in silica sol-gels using surfactants feature direct electron transfer and peroxidase activity . Electrochem. Commun. , 6 : 205 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Nassar , A.E.F. , Willis , W.S. , and Rusling , J.F. 1995 . Electron transfer from electrodes to myoglobin: Facilitated in surfactant films and blocked by adsorbed biomacromolecules . Anal. Chem. , 67 : 2386 – 2392 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shan , D. , Wang , S.X. , Xue , H.G. , and Cosnier , S. 2007 . Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin entrapped in composite matrix based on chitosan and CaCO3 nanoparticles . Electrochem. Commun. , 9 : 529 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , W. , Gao , R.F. , and Jiao , K. 2007 . Electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of hemoglobin in Nafion/nano-CaCO3 film on a new ionic liquid BPPF6 modified carbon paste electrode . J. Phys. Chem. B , 111 : 4560 – 4567 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thévenot , D.R. , Toth , K. , Durst , R.A. , and Wilson , G.S. 2001 . Electrochemical biosensors: Recommended definitions and classification . Biosens. Bioelectron. , 16 : 121 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. and Lu , F. 1998 . Oxygen-rich oxidase enzyme electrodes for operation in oxygen-free solutions . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 120 : 1048 – 1050 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Liu , J. , and Cepra , G. 1997 . Thermal stabilization of enzymes immobilized within carbon paste electrodes . Anal. Chem. , 69 : 3124 – 3127 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang , J. , Musameh , M. , and Mo , J.W. 2006 . Acid stability of carbon paste enzyme electrodes . Anal. Chem. , 78 : 7044 – 7047 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J.X. , Li , M.X. , Shi , Z.J. , Li , N.Q. , and Gu , Z.N. 2002 . Direct electrochemistry of cytochrome c at a glassy carbon electrode modified with single-wall carbon nanotubes . Anal. Chem. , 74 : 1993 – 1997 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , J. and Hu , N.F. 1999. Direct electron transfer for hemoglobin in biomembrane-like dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine films on pyrolytic graphite electrodes. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. , 48: 117–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaks , A. and Klibanov , A.M. 1984 . Enzymatic catalysis in organic media at 100 degrees C . Science , 224 : 1249 – 1251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , F. , Wu , X.E. , Wang , M.K. , Liu , Y. , Gao , L.X. , and Dong , S.J. 2004 . Electrochemical and bioelectrochemistry properties of room-temperature ionic liquids and carbon composite materials . Anal. Chem. , 76 : 4960 – 4967 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar