150
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS

Ciprofloxacin and Norfloxacin Spectrophotometric Determination in a Fully Automated Multi-Pumping Flow System

, , &
Pages 2074-2084 | Received 15 Apr 2010, Accepted 22 Aug 2010, Published online: 12 Aug 2011

REFERENCES

  • Aly , F. A. , S. A. Al-Tamimi , and A. A. Alwarthan . 2001 . Chemiluminescence determination of some fluoroquinolone derivatives in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids using -Ce(IV) system . Talanta 53 : 885 – 893 .
  • Amin , A. S. , M. E. Moustafa , and R. M. S. El-Dosoky . 2008 . Spectrophotometric determination of some fluoroquinolones derivatives in dosage forms and biological fluids using ion-pair complex formation . Anal. Lett. 41 : 837 – 852 .
  • Belal , F. , A. A. Al-Majed , and A. M. Al-Obaid . 1999 . Methods of analysis of 4-quinolone antibacterials . Talanta 50 : 765 – 786 .
  • Bhanot , S. K. , M. Singh , and N. R. Chatterjee . 2001 . The chemical and biological aspects of fluoroquinolones: Reality and dreams . Curr. Pharm. Design 7 : 311 – 335 .
  • Blasi , F. , P. Tarsia , S. Aliberti , P. Santus , and L. Allegra . 2006 . Highlights on the appropriate use of fluoroquinolones in respiratory tract infections . Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 19 : 11 – 19 .
  • British Pharmacopoeia , 2005 . Vol II , London , UK : The Stationery Office .
  • Burkhead , M. S. , H. Wang , M. Fallet , and E. M. Gross . 2008 . Electrogenerated chemiluminescence: An oxidative-reductive mechanism between quinolones antibiotics and tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) . Anal. Chim. Acta 613 : 152 – 162 .
  • Conkle , J. L. , C. V. Lattao , J. R. White , and R. L. Cook . 2009 . Pharmaceutical analysis for environmental samples: Individual and simultaneous determination of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and norfloxacin using an HPLC with fluorescence and UV detection with a wetland soil matrix . Anal. Lett. 42 : 2937 – 2950 .
  • Davis , R. , A. Markham , and J. A. Balfour . 1996 . Ciprofloxacin: An update review of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and tolerability . Drugs 51 : 1019 – 1074 .
  • Du , J. , Y. Li , and J. Lu . 2005 . Chemiluminescence determination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics using a soluble manganese (IV)-sulphite system . Luminescence 20 : 30 – 35 .
  • Ferech , M. , S. Coenen , S. Malhotra-Kumar , K. Dvorakova , E. Hendrickx , C. Suetens , and H. Goossens . 2006 . European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): Outpatient quinolones use in Europe . J. Antimicrob. Chemoth. 58 : 423 – 427 .
  • Hassouan , M. , O. Ballesteros , J. Vilchez , A. Zafra , and A. Navalon . 2007 . Simple multiresidue determination of fluoroquinolones in bovine milk by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection . Anal. Lett. 40 : 779 – 791 .
  • Jeon , C. W. , M. A. Khan , S. H. Lee , M. M. Karim , H. K. Lee , Y. S. Suh , S. M. Alam , and H. Y. Chung . 2008 . Optical flow-through sensor for the determination of norfloxacin based on emission of KMnO4-Na2SO3-Tb3+ system . J. Fluoresc. 18 : 843 – 851 .
  • Kaur , K. , A. Kumar , A. K. Malik , B. Singh , and A. L. J. Rao . 2008 . Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of fluoroquinolones: A review . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 38 : 2 – 18 .
  • Lapa , R. A. S. , J. L. F. C. Lima , B. F. Reis , J. L. M. Santos , and E. A. G. Zagatto . 2002 . Multi-pumping in flow analysis: Concepts, instrumentation, potentialities . Anal. Chim. Acta 466 : 125 – 132 .
  • Lima , J. L. F. C. , J. L. M. Santos , A. C. B. Dias , M. F. T. Ribeiro , and E. A. G. Zagatto . 2004. Multi-pumping flow systems: An automation tool. Talanta 64: 1091–1098.
  • Lombardo-Agui , M. , L. Gamiz-Gracia , A. M. Garcia-Campana , and C. Cruces-Blanco . 2010 . Sensitive determination of fluoroquinolone residues in waters by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 396 : 1551 – 1557 .
  • Ma , H. , X. Zheng , and Z. Zhang . 2005 . Flow-injection electrogenerated chemiluminescence determination of fluoroquinolones based on its sensitizing effect . Luminescence 20 : 303 – 306 .
  • Marques , K. L. , J. L. M. Santos , and J. L. F. C. Lima . 2004 . Multicommutated flow system for the chemiluminometric determination of clomipramine in pharmaceutical preparations . Anal. Chim. Acta 518 : 31 – 36 .
  • Miller , J. N. 1991 . Basic statistical methods for analytical chemistry. Part 2. Calibration and regression methods. A Review . Analyst 116 : 3 – 14 .
  • Murillo , J. A. , A. A. Molina , A. M. de la Pena , I. D. Meras , and A. J. Giron . 2007 . Resolution of ofloxacin-ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin-norfloxacin binary mixtures by flow-injection chemiluminescence in combination with partial least squares multivariate calibration . J. Fluoresc. 17 : 481 – 491 .
  • Pascual-Reguera , M. I. , G. P. Parras , and A. M. Díaz . 2004 . A single spectroscopic flow-through sensing device for determination of ciprofloxacin . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 35 : 689 – 695 .
  • Rao , Y. , Y. Tong , X. Zhang , G. Luo , and W. R. G. Baeyens . 2000 . Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of fluoroquinolones . Anal Lett. 33 : 1117 – 1129 .
  • Seifrtova , M. , A. Pena , C. M. Lino , and P. Solich . 2008 . Determination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in hospital and municipal wastewaters in Coimbra by liquid chromatography with a monolithic column and fluorescence detection . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 391 : 799 – 805 .
  • Suliman , F. E. O. , and S. M. Sultan . 1996 . Sequential injection technique employed for stoichiometric studies, optimization and quantitative determination of some fluoroquinolone antibiotics complexed with iron(III) in sulfuric acid media . Talanta 43 : 559 – 568 .
  • Sultan , S. M. , and F. E. O. Suliman . 1992 . Flow injection determination of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin in drug formulations . Analyst. 117 : 1523 – 1526 .
  • Sultan , S. M. , and F. E. O. Suliman . 1993 . Chemometric optimization and flow injection method for the determination of norfloxacin in drug formulations . Analyst. 118 : 573 – 576 .
  • Sun , H. W. , L. Q. Li , and X. Y. Chen . 2006 . Flow-injection enhanced chemiluminescence method for determination of ciprofloxacin in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 384 : 1314 – 1319 .
  • Sweetman , S. C. 2002 . Martindale, The Complete Drug Reference, , 33rd ed. London , UK : Pharmaceutical Press .
  • Xie , Z. , S. Liao , and G. Chen . 2005 . A study on the micelle-sensitized Ce(IV)-Na2S2O3-norfloxacin chemiluminescence system and its applications . Luminescence 20 : 220 – 225 .
  • Zhang , Z. Q. , and Y. C. Jiang . 2001 . Flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry for the indirect analysis of norfloxacin . Atom. Spectrosc. 22 : 429 – 432 .
  • Zhang , Z. Q. , Y. C. Jiang , and H. T. Yan . 2003 . Indirect determination of ciprofloxacin by flow injection flame AAS based on forming complex with Fe(III) . Atom. Spectrosc. 24 : 27 – 30 .
  • Zheng M. M. , R. Gong , X. Zhao , and Y. Q. Feng . 2010 . Selective sample pretreatment by molecularly imprinted polymer monolith for the analysis of fluoroquinolones from milk samples . J. Chromatogr. A 1217 : 2075 – 2081 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.