166
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

A Novel Way of Sampling Particles Containing Platinum Group Elements from Automobile Catalysts

, &
Pages 539-550 | Received 30 Nov 2010, Accepted 03 May 2011, Published online: 13 Apr 2012

REFERENCES

  • Artelt , S. , H. Kock , H. P. König , K. Levsen , and G. Rosner . 1999 . Engine dynamometer experiments: Platinum emissions from differently aged three-way catalytic converters . Atmos. Environ. 33 : 3559 – 3567 .
  • Bartholomew , C. H. 2001 . Mechanisms of catalyst deactivation . Applied Catalysis A 212 : 17 – 60 .
  • Bencs , L. , K. Ravindra , and R. Van Grieken . 2003 . Methods for the determination of platinum group elements originating from the abrasion of automotive catalytic converters . Spectrochim. Acta B 58 : 1723 – 1755 .
  • Bosch , O. C. , F. Sanchez Rojas , and J. M. Cano Pavon . 2006 . Determination of platinum by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry in foods and beverages using an automated on-line separation-preconcentration system . Food Control 17 : 365 – 369 .
  • Byrne , J. P. , D. C. Gregoire , M. E. Benyounes , and C. L. Chakrabarti . 1997 . Vaporization and atomization of the platinum group elements in the graphite furnace investigated by electrothermal vaporization-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry . Spectrochim. Acta B 52 : 1575 – 1586 .
  • Chang , C. Y. , C. F. Wang , D. T. Mui , and H. L. Chiang . 2009 . Application of methods (sequential extraction procedures and high-pressure digestion method) to fly ash particles to determine the element constituents: A case study for BCR 176 . J. Hazard. Mater. 163 : 578 – 587 .
  • Diegor , W. , H. Longerich , T. Abrajano , and I. Horn . 2001 . Applicability of a high pressure digestion technique to the analysis of sediment and soil samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry . Anal. Chim. Acta 431 : 195 – 207 .
  • DieselNet, Emission Test Cycles-Summary of worldwide engine and vehicle test cycles, URL: http://www.dieselnet.com/standards/cycles/ftp75.html
  • Gandhi , H. S. , G. W. Graham , and R. W. McCabe . 2003 . Automotive exhaust catalysis . J. Catal. 216 : 433 – 442 .
  • García , R. , M. Gomez , M. A. Palacios , J. Bettmer , and C. Camara . 2001 . On-line removal of mass interferences in palladium determination by ICP-MS using modified capillaries coupled to micro-flow nebulizers . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 16 : 481 – 486 .
  • Goncalves , A. , J. R. Dominguez , and J. Alvarado . 2008 . Determination of Pd, Pt and Rh in vehicles escape fumes by GF-AAS and ICP-OES . Talanta 75 : 523 – 527 .
  • Grass , F. , G. P. Westphal , H. Lemmela , and J. Sterba . 2007 . Rhodium in car exhaust tips by total automatic activation analysis . J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 271 : 503 – 506 .
  • Heck , R. M. , and J. R. Farrauto . 2001 . Automobile exhaust catalysts . Appl. Catal. A-Gen. 221 : 443 – 457 .
  • Lesniewska , B. A. , B. Godlewska-Zylkiewicz , B. Bocca , and S. Caimi . 2004 . Platinum, palladium and rhodium content in road dust, tunnel dust and common grass in Bialystok area (Poland): A pilot study . Sci. Tot. Environ. 321 : 93 – 104 .
  • Miller , J. N. , and C. Miller . 2005 . Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry, , 5th ed. UK : Pearson. Essex: Prentice Hall .
  • Moldovan , M. , M. A. Palacios , and M. M. Gomez . 1999 . Determination of platinum, rhodium and palladium in car exhaust fumes . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14 : 1163 – 1169 .
  • Moldovan , M. , M. A. Palacios , M. M. Gómez , G. Morrison , S. Rauch , et al. . 2002 . Environmental risk of particulate and soluble platinum group elements released from gasoline and diesel engine catalytic converters . Sci. Tot. Environ. 296 : 199 – 208 .
  • Palacios , M. A. , M. Gomez , M. Moldovan , and B. Gomez . 2000 . Assessment of environmental contamination risk by Pt, Rh and Pd from automobile catalyst . Microchem. J. 67 : 105 – 113 .
  • Rauch , S. , G. M. Morrison , and M. Moldovan . 2002. Scanning laser ablation-ICP-MS tracking of platinum group elements in urban particles. Sci. Tot. Environ. 286: 243–251.
  • Ravindra , K. , L. Bencs , and R. Van Grieken . 2004 . Platinum group elements and their health risk . Sci. Tot. Environ. 318 : 1 – 43 .
  • Twigg , M. V. 2007 . Progress and future challenges in controlling automotive exhausts gas emissions . Appl. Catal. B 70 : 2 – 15 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.