Multi-Residue Pesticide Determination in Flos Chrysanthemi by Mixed Mode SPE Purification with GC-MS/MS Analysis

REFERENCES

• Abhilash , P. C. , V. Singh , and N. Singh . 2009 . Simplified determination of combined residues of lindane and other HCH isomers in vegetables, fruits, wheat, pulses and medicinal plants by matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) followed by GC–ECD . Food Chem. 113 : 267 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anastassiades , M. , S. J. Lehotay , D. Stajnbaher , and F. J. Schenck . 2003 . Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and “dispersive solid-phase extraction” for the determination of pesticide residues in produce . J. AOAC. Int. 86 : 412 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balinova , A. , R. Mladenova , and D. Shtereva . 2007 . Solid-phase extraction on sorbents of different retention mechanisms followed by determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometric and gas chromatography–electron capture detection of pesticide residues in crops . J. Chromatogr. A. 1150 : 136 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai , B. , H. Y. Jin , H. F. Zhang , and S. C. Ma . 2011 . GC-MS determination of 24 pesticides in Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Astragalus Mongholicus, Ginseng and Ginkgo leaf by combined approach of gel permeation chromatography and solid phase extraction purification . Chin. J. Pharm. Anal. 31 : 558 – 563 .
   Google Scholar
• Dequn , W. , S. J Liu , and Y. M. Liang . 1999 . A study on producing areas of Chinese flos dendranthematis . Chin. J. Chin. Mater. Med. 24 : 522 – 525 .
   Google Scholar
• Dufresne , C. , P. Favetta , C. Paradis , and R. Boulieu . 2001 . Comparative study of liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction methods for the separation of sufentanil from plasma before gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis . Clin. Chem. 47 : 600 – 602 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert-López , B. , J. F. García-Reyes , and A. Molina-Díaz . 2009. Sample treatment and determination of pesticide residues in fatty vegetable matrices: A review. Talanta. 79: 109–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao , L. L. , and J. Xue . 2006 . Determination of 18 organochlorine multiresidua pesticides in traditiona Chinese medicine Flos Chrysanthemi . Chin. J. Pharm. Anal. 26 : 1838 – 1841 .
   Google Scholar
• Guo , H. , W. J. Zhao , S. F. Jin , and W. G. Rong . 2007 . Determination of 12 pesticide multiresidues in Dendranthema moriflolium by gas chromatography . J. Safety Environ. 7 : 115 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Jin , B. , L. Xie , Y. Guo , and G. Pang . 2012 . Multi-residue detection of pesticides in juice and fruit wine: A review of extraction and detection methods . Food Res Int. 46 : 399 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosalec , I. , J. Cvek , and S. Tomic . 2009 . Contaminants of medicinal herbs and herbal products . Arh. Hig. Rada. Toksikol. 60 : 485 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambropoulou , D. A. , and A. A. Triantafyllos . 2007 . Methods of sample preparation for determination of pesticide residues in food matrices by chromatography–mass spectrometry-based techniques: a review . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 389 : 1663 – 1683 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , F. G. , H. Zhou , D. L. Sun , R. Wang , S. Zeng , and H. D. Jiang . 2009 . An efficient method for the simultaneous determination of three flavone aglycones in Flos Chrysanthemi by acid hydrolysis and HPLC . J. Chin. Pharm. Sci. 18 : 55 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , D. J. 2010 . Study on determination of 100 pesticide pesidues in Fructus Luch by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and volatile traditional Chinese medicine quality research . Beijing : Peking Union Medical College .
   Google Scholar
• Martial , L. 2011 . Analytical methods applied to the determination of pesticide residues in foods of animal origin. A review of the past two decades . J. Chromatogr. A. 1218 : 1021 – 1036 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowall , R. D. 1989 . Sample preparation for biomedical analysis . J. Chromatogr. B 492 : 3 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang , G. F. , Y. M. Liu , C. L. Fan , J. J. Zhang , Y. Z. Cao , and et al. 2006 . Simultaneous determination of 405 pesticide residues in grain by accelerated solvent extraction then gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 384 : 1366 – 1408 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paya , P. , M. Anastassiades , D. Mack , I. Sigalova , B. Tasdelen , J. Oliva , and A. Barba . 2007 . Analysis of pesticide residues using the Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) pesticide multiresidue method in combination with gas and liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometric detection . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 389 : 1697 – 1714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piet Franke , J., and R. A. de Zeeuw . 1998 . Solid-phase extraction procedures in systematic toxicological analysis . J. Chromatogr. B. 713 : 51 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SANCO . 2009 . Method validation and quality control procedure for pesticide residues analysis in food and feed. European Council, Document No.SANCO/10684/2009.
   Google Scholar
• Wu , S. F. , L. P. Wang , Y. M. Liu , and R. Yu . 2008 . Determination of three pyrethroids in chrysanthemum by accelerated solvent extraction gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry . Chin. J. Anal. Lab. 27 : 65 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , and R. Du . 2010 . Simultaneous extraction of trace organophosphorous pesticides from plasma sample by automated solid phase extraction and determination by gas chromatography coupled with pulsed flame photometric detector . Forensic Sci. Int. 198 : 70 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkowska , A. , and M. Biziuk . 2011 . Determination of pesticide residues in food matrices using the QuEChERS methodology . Food Chem. 125 : 803 – 812 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , R. , J. Wu , Y. Liu , R. Zhao , B. Chen , M. H. Yang , and J. Chen . 2011 . Analysis of pesticide residues using the Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) pesticide multiresidue method in traditional Chinese medicine by gas chromatography with electron capture detection . Chemosphere. 84 : 908 – 912 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , M. , and L. Wang . 2008 . Advances in techniques on analysis and removal of pesticide residues in traditional Chinese herbal medicines . World Sci. Technol. 10 : 107 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Yang , X. , H. Zhang , Y. Liu , J. Wang , Y. C. Zhang , A. J. Dong , H. T. Zhao , C. H. Sun , and J. Cui . 2011. Multiresidue method for determination of 88 pesticides in berry fruits using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry: Determination of 88 pesticides in berries using SPE and GC–MS. Food Chem. 127: 855–865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi , X. , Q. Hua , and Y. Lu . 2006 . Determination of organophosphorus pesticide residues in the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography with flame photometric detection . J. AOAC. Int. 89 : 225 – 231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar