194
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
CHEMOMETRICS

Determination of Basic Nitrogen in Residues of Crude Oil Distillation Using ATR-FTIR and Chemometric Methods

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 2879-2889 | Received 10 May 2013, Accepted 25 Jun 2013, Published online: 21 Nov 2013

REFERENCES

  • Akhlaq , M. S. 1999 . Characterization of the isolated wetting crude oil components with infrared spectroscopy . J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 22 : 229 – 235 .
  • Aske , N. , H. Kallevik , and J. Sjöblom . 2001 . Determination of saturate, aromatic, resin, and asphaltenic (SARA) components in crude oils by means of infrared and near-infrared spectroscopy . Energy Fuels 15 : 1304 – 1312 .
  • Batts , B. D. , and A. Z. Fathoni . 1991 . A literature review on fuel stability studies with particular emphasis on diesel oil . Energy Fuels 5 : 2 – 21 .
  • Blanco , M. , and R. G. Bano . 2003 . Determination of sugars in starch hydrolysates by IR spectroscopy . Anal. Lett. 36 : 1607 – 1619 .
  • Boduszynski , M. M. 1987 . Composition of heavy petroleums. 1. Molecular weight, hydrogen deficiency, and heteroatom concentration as a function of atmospheric equivalent boiling point up to 1400.degree.F (760.degree.C) . Energy Fuels 1 : 2 – 11 .
  • Borin , A. , and R. Poppi . 2005 . Application of mid infrared spectroscopy and iPLS for the quantification of contaminants in lubricating oil . J. Vibr. Spectrosc. 37 : 27 – 32 .
  • Brereton , R. G. 2000 . Introduction to multivariate calibration in analytical chemistry . Analyst 125 : 2125 – 2154 .
  • De Peinder , P. , D. D. Petrauskas , F. Singelenberg , F. Salvatori , T. Visser , F. Soulimani , and B. M. Weckhuysen . 2008 . Prediction of long and short residue properties of crude oils from their infrared and near-infrared spectra . Appl. Spectrosc. 62 : 414 – 422 .
  • De Peinder , P. , T. Visser , D. Petrauskas , F. Salvatori , F. Soulimani , and B. M. Weckhuysen . 2009 . Prediction of long-residue properties of potential blends from mathematically mixed infrared spectra of pure crude oils by partial least-squares regression models . Energy Fuels 23 : 2164 – 2168 .
  • Deal , V. Z. , F. T. Weiss , and T. T. White . 1953 . Determination of basic nitrogen in oils . Anal. Chem. 3 : 426 – 432 .
  • Felkel , Y. , N. Dörr , F. Glatz , and K. Varmuza . 2010 . Determination of the total acid number (TAN) of used gas engine oils by IR and chemometrics applying a combined strategy for variable selection . Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 101 : 14 – 22 .
  • Geladi , P. , and B. R. Kowalski . 1986 . Partial least-squares regression: A tutorial . Anal. Chim. Acta 185 : 1 – 17 .
  • Geladi , P. , D. MacDougall , and H. Martens . 1985 . Linearization and scatter-correction for near-infrared reflectance spectra of meat . Appl. Spectrosc. 39 : 491 – 500 .
  • González , A. G. , M. A. Herador , and A. G. Asuero . 1999 . Intra-laboratory testing of method accuracy from recovery assays . Talanta 48 : 729 – 736 .
  • Hannisdal , A. , P. V. Hemmingsen , and J. Sjöblom . 2005 . Group-type analysis of heavy crude oils using vibrational spectroscopy in combination with multivariate analysis . J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 44 : 1349 – 1357 .
  • Jingyan , L. , C. Xiaoli , and T. Songbai . 2012. Research on determination of total acid number of petroleum using mid-infrared attenuated total reflection spectroscopy. 2012. Energy Fuels 26: 5633–5637.
  • Krug , A. , C. Weigel , and R. Kellner . 1991 . Contributions to the development of an ATR-FTIR-spectroscopic sensor for aldehydes and ketones in solutions . Anal. Lett. 24 : 1257 – 1271 .
  • Leardi , R. , and L. Norgaard . 2004 . Sequential application of backward interval partial least squares and genetic of relevant spectral regions . J. Chemometrics 18 : 486 – 497 .
  • Merdrignac , I. , F. Behar , P. Albrecht , P. Briot , and M. Vandenbrouke . 1998 . Quantitative extraction of nitrogen compounds in oils: Atomic balance and molecular composition . Ener. Fuels 12 : 1342 – 1355 .
  • Mills , G. A. , E. R. Boedeker , and A. G. Oblad . 1950 . Chemical characterization of catalysts. I. Poisoning of cracking catalysts by nitrogen compounds and potassium ion . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72 : 1554 – 1560 .
  • Müller , A. L. H. , E. M. M. Flores , E. I. Müller , F. E. B. Silva , and M. F. Ferrão . 2011 . Attenuated total reflectance with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR/FTIR) and different PLS algorithms for simultaneous determination of clavulanic acid and amoxicillin in powder pharmaceutical formulation . J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 22 : 1903 – 1912 .
  • Müller , A. L. , R. S. Picoloto , P. de Azevedo Mello , M. F. Ferrão , M. de Fátima Pereira dos Santos , R. C. Guimarães , E. I. Müller , and E. vM. Flores . 2012 . Total sulfur determination in residues of crude oil distillation using FT-IR/ATR and variable selection methods . Spectrochim. Acta A 89 : 82 – 87 .
  • Munck , L. , J. P. Nielsen , B. Moller , S. Jacobsen , I. Sondergaard , S. B. Engelsen , L. Norgaard , and R. Bro . 2001 . Exploring the phenotypic expression of a regulatory proteome-altering gene by spectroscopy and chemometrics . Anal. Chim. Acta 446 : 171 – 186 .
  • Norgaard , L. , A. Saudland , J. Wagner , J. P. Nielsen , L. Munck , and S. B. Engelsen . 2000 . Interval partial least-squares regression (iPLS): A comparative chemometric study with an example from near-infrared spectroscopy . Appl. Spectrosc. 54 : 413 – 419 .
  • Orrego-Ruiz , J. A. , A. Guzmán , D. Molina , and E. Mejía-Ospino . 2011 . Mid-infrared attenuated total reflectance (MIR-ATR) predictive models for asphaltene contents in vacuum residua: asphaltene structure-functionality correlations based on partial least-squares regression (PLS-R) . Energy Fuels 25 : 3678 – 3686 .
  • Parisotto , G. , M. F. Ferrão , A. L. H. Müller , E. I. Müller , M. F. P. Santos , R. C. L. Guimarães , J. C. M Dias , and E. M. M. Flores . 2010 . Total acid number determination in residues of crude oil distillation using ATR-FTIR and variable selection by chemometric methods . Energy Fuels 24 : 5474 – 5478 .
  • Pataca , L. M. , W. B. Neto , M. C. Marcucci , and R. J. Poppi . 2007 . Determination of apparent reducing sugars, moisture and acidity in honey by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry . Talanta 71 : 1926 – 1931 .
  • Rocha , W. F. C. , B. G. Vaz , G. F. Sarmanho , L. H. C. Leal , R. Nogueira , V. F. Silva , and C. N. Borges . 2012 . Chemometrics techniques applied for classification and quantification of binary biodiesel/diesel blends . Anal. Lett. 45 : 2398 – 2411 .
  • Satya , S. , R. M. Roehner , M. D. Deo , F. V. Hanson . 2007 . Estimation of properties of crude oil residual fractions using chemometrics . Energy Fuels 21 : 998 – 1005 .
  • Savitzky , A. , and M. J. E. Golay . 1964 . Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures . Anal. Chem. 36 : 1627 – 1632 .
  • Silva , F. E. B. , M. F. Ferrão , G. Parisotto , E. I. Müller , and E. M. M. Flores . 2009 . Simultaneous determination of sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim in powder mixtures by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared and multivariate calibration . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 49 : 800 – 805 .
  • Silverstein , R. M. , G. C. Bassler , and T. C. Morrill . 1991 . Spectrometric identification of organic compounds . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Simon , S. , A. L. Nenniingsland , E. Herschbach , and J. Sjölom . 2010. Extraction of basic components from petroleum crude oil. Energ. Fuels 24: 1043–1050.
  • Soares , I. P. , T. F. Rezende , and I. C. P. Fortes . 2009 . Study of the behavior changes in physical-chemistry properties of diesel/biodiesel (B2) mixtures with residual oil and its quantification by partial least-squares attenuated total reflection-Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (PLS/ATR-FTIR) . Energy Fuels 23 : 4143 – 4148 .
  • Speight , J. G. 2001 . Handbook of petroleum analysis . New York , USA : John Wiley & Sons .
  • UOP Method 269–10 . 2010 . Nitrogen bases in hydrocarbons by titration . Conshohocken , PA : American Society for Testing and Materials .
  • Zhou , X. , B. Xiang , and Z. Wang . 2007 . Determination of quercetin in extracts of Ginkgo biloba L. Leaves by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy based on interval partial least-squares (iPLS) model . Anal. Lett. 40 : 3383 – 3391 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.