A bis(2,2′-Bipyridine) (Dipyrido[3, 2-a:2′ 3′-c]Phenazine-N₄N₅) Ruthenium(II)-Based Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor for Evaluation of DNA Damage

REFERENCES

• Amouyal , E. , A. Homsi , J. C. Chambron , and J. P. Sauvage . 1990 . Synthesis and study of a mixed-ligand ruthenium(II) complex in its groud and excited states: Bis(2,2′-bipyridine)(dipyrido[3,2-a:2′3′-c]phenazine-N4N5)ruthenium(II) . J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 6 : 1841 – 1845 .
   Google Scholar
• Bard , A. J. 2004 . Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence . New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Barton , J. K. , E. D. Olmon , and P. A. Sontz . 2011 . Metal complexes for DNA-mediated charge transport . Coordin. Chem. Rev. 255 : 619 – 634 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadet , J. , and M. Weinfeld . 1993 . Detecting DNA damage . Anal. Chem. 65 : 675A – 682A .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke , M. S. , M. D. Evans , M. Dizdaroglu , and J. Lunec . 2003 . Oxidative DNA damage: Mechanisms, mutation, and disease . FASEB J. 17 : 1195 – 1214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosa , G. , A. L. Vinette , J. R. N. Mclean , and J. C. Scaiano . 2002 . DNA damage detection technique applying time-resolved fluorescence measurements . Anal. Chem. 74 : 6163 – 6169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickeson , J. E. , and L. A. Summers . 1970 . Derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-quinone . Aust. J. Chem. 23 : 1023 – 1027 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding , S. N. , J. J. Xu , and H. Y. Chen . 2006 . Enhanced solid-state electrochemiluminescence of CdS nanocrystals composited with carbon nanotubes in H2O2 solution . Chem. Commun. 34 : 3631 – 3633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksen , K. T. , O. Raaschou-Nielsen , M. Sorensen , M. Roursgaard , S. Loft , and P. Moller . 2010 . Genotoxic potential of the perfluorinated chemicals PFOA, PFOS, PFBS, PFNA and PFHxA in human HepG2 cells . Mutat. Res-Gen. Tox. En. 700 : 39 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erts , D. , B. Polyakov , K. Olin , and E. Tuite . 2003 . Spatial and Mechanical Properties of Dilute DNA Monolayers on Gold Imaged by AFM . J. Phys. Chem. B 107 : 3591 – 3597 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , A. E. , J. C. Chambron , J. P. Sauvage , N. J. Turro , and J. K. Barton . 1990 . A molecular light switch for DNA: Ru(bpy)2(dppz)2+ . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112 : 4960 – 4962 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furst , A. L. , M. G. Hill , and J. K. Barton . 2013 . DNA-Modified electrodes fabricated using copper-free click chemistry for enhanced protein detection . Langmuir 29 : 16141 – 16149 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guo , X. , A. A. Gorodetsky , J. Hone , J. K. Barton , and C. N. Nuckolls . 2008 . Conductivity of a single DNAduplex bridging a carbon nanotube gap . Nature Nanotech. 3 : 163 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guruge , K. S. , L. W. Y. Yeung , N. Yamanaka , S. Miyazaki , P. K. S. Lam , J. P. Giesy , P. D. Jones , and N. Yamashita . 2006 . Gene expression profiles in rat liver treated with perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) . Toxicol. Sci. 89 : 93 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper , J. W. , and S. J. Elledge . 2007 . The DNA damage response: Ten years after . Molecular Cell. 28 : 739 – 745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , L. Z. , Z. Bian , H. J. Li , S. Han , Y. L. Yuan , L. X. Gao , and G. B. Xu . 2009 . [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ electrochemiluminescence switch and its applications for DNA interaction study and label-free ATP aptasensor . Anal. Chem. 81 : 9807 – 9811 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , L. Z. , and G. B. Xu . 2012 . Application and trends in electrochemiluminescence . Chem. Soc. Rev. 39 : 3275 – 3304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , B. M. , X. B. Zhou , Z. H. Xue , and X. Q. Lu . 2013 . Electrochemiliuminescence quenching of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium . TRAC Trends Anal. Chem. 51 : 107 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , S. O. , J. K. Barton , N. M. Jackson , L. D. Mcpherson , A. B. Potter , E. M. Spain , M. J. Allen , and M. G. Hill . 1998 . Orienting DNA helices on gold using applied electric fields . Langmuir 14 : 6781 – 6784 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim , M. H. , H. Song , E. D. Olmon , E. E. Dervan , and J. K. Barton . 2009 . Sensitivity of Ru(bpy)(2)dppz(2+) luminescence to DNA defects . Inorg. Chem. 48 : 5392 – 5397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , L. P. , L. H. Xu , T. F. Kang , and S. Y. Cheng . 2012. Investigation of DNA Damage Treated with Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) on ZrO2 / DDAB Active nano-order Film. Biosens. Bioelectron. 35: 180–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCord , P. , and A. J. Bard . 1991 . Electrogenerated chemiluminescence, Part 54: Electrogenerated chemiluminescence of ruthenium(II) 4,4′-diphenyl-2,2′-bipyridine and ruthenium(II) 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline systems in aqueous and acetonitrile solutions . J. Electroanal. Chem. 318 : 91 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao , W. J. 2008 . Electrogenerated chemiluminescence and its biorelated applications . Chem. Rev. 108 : 2506 – 2553 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao , W. J. , and A. J. Bard . 2003 . Electrogenerated chemilumainescence, 72: Determination of immobilized DNA and C-reactive protein on Au(111) electrodes using tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) labels . Anal. Chem. 75 : 5825 – 5834 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao , W. J. , and A. J. Bard . 2004 . Electrogenerated chemiluminescence. DNA hybridization detection at high amplification with [Ru(bpy)3]2+-containing microspheres . Anal. Chem. 76 : 5379 – 5386 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao , W. J. , J. P. Choi , and A. J. Bard . 2002 . Electrogenerated chemiluminescence 69: the tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), (Ru(bpy)32+)/Tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) system revisited a new route involving TPrA· + cation radicals . J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 : 14478 – 14485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pheeney , C. G. , and J. K. Barton . 2012 . DNA electrochemistry with tethered methylene blue . Langmuir 28 : 7063 – 7070 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pittman , T. L. , and W. J. Miao . 2008 . Examination of electron transfer through DNA using electrogenerated chemiluminescence . J. Phys. Chem. C 112 : 16999 – 17004 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slinker , J. D. , N. B. Muren , S. E. Renfrew , and J. K. Barton . 2011 . DNA charge transport over 34 nm . Nature Chem. 3 : 228 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , H. , J. T. Kaiser , and J. K. Barton . 2012 . Crystal structure of Delta-[Ru(bpy)(2)dppz](2+) bound to mismatched DNA reveals side-by-side metalloinsertion and intercalation . Nature Chem. 4 : 615 – 620 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanick , K. N. , S. Ladouceur , E. Z. Colman , and Z. F. Ding . 2012 . Bright electrochemiluminescence of iridium(III) complexes . Chem. Commun. 48 : 3179 – 3181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency . 2005 . Draft Risk Assessment of the Potential Human Health Effects Associated with Exposure to Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Its Salts (PFOA). Available online at http://www.epa.gov/oppt/pfoa/pubs/pfoarisk.html
   Google Scholar
• Wang , L. R. , N. Qu , and L. H. Guo . 2008 . Electrochemical displacement method for the investigation of the binding interaction of polycyclic organic compounds with DNA . Anal. Chem. 80 : 3910 – 3914 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong , Y. , T. F. Kang , and L. P. Lu . 2013 . Electrochemistry of complex formation of carbaryl with ds-DNA using [Ru(bpy)2 dppz]2+ as probe . J. Solid State Electrochem. 17 : 129 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeglis , B. M. , V. C. Pierre , and J. K. Barton . 2007 . Metallo-intercalators and metallo-insertors . Chem. Commun. 44 : 4565 – 4579 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/lanl.
   Google Scholar