Evaluation of the Enzymatic Activity of Glucose Oxidase Immobilized on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and on Controlled Pore Glass by Sequential Injection Analysis

References

• Alhadeff, E. M., A. M. Salgado, O. Cos, N. Pereira, B. Valdman, and F. Valero. 2007. Enzymatic microreactors for the determination of ethanol by an automatic sequential injection analysis system. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 137–40: 17–25. doi:10.1007/s12010-007-9036-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ángeles-Cañas, A. N., and M. P. Cañizares-Macías. 2004. Desarrollo de un sistema sensor para la cuantificación de glucose en jugos de frutas. Rev Soc Quim Méx 48: 106–10.
   Google Scholar
• Araújo, A. N., J. L. F. C. Lima, P. C. A. G. Pinto, and M. L. M. F. S. Saraiva. 2009. Enzymatic determination of glucose in milk samples by sequential injection analysis. Analytical Sciences 25: 687–92. doi:10.2116/analsci.25.687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azevedo, A. M., D. M. F. Prazares, J. M. S. Cabral, and L. P. Fonseca. 2005. Ethanol biosensors based on alcohol oxidase. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 21: 235–47. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2004.09.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britz, D., and J. Strutwolf. 2013. Digital simulation of chronoamperometry at an electrode within a hemispherical polymer drop containing an enzyme: Comparison of a hemispherical with a flat disk electrode. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 50: 269–77. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2013.06.059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cesarino, I., F. C. Moraes, M. R. V. Lanza, and S. A. S. Mac Hado. 2012. Electrochemical detection of carbamate pesticides in fruit and vegetables with a biosensor based on acetylcholinesterase immobilised on a composite of polyaniline–carbon nanotubes. Food Chemistry 135: 873–79. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.04.147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chauhan, N., A. Singh, J. Narang, S. Dahiya, and C. S. Pundir. 2012. Development of amperometric lysine biosensors based on Au nanoparticles/multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polymers modified Au electrodes. The Analyst 137: 5113–22. doi:10.1039/c2an35629e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cocovi-Solberg, D. J., M. Miró, V. Cerdà, M. Pokrzywnicka, L. Tymecki, and R. Koncki. 2012. Towards the development of a miniaturized fiberless optofluidic biosensor for glucose. Talanta 96: 113–20. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2011.11.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas, S. C. 1994. Can immobilization be exploited to modify enzyme activity? Trends in Biotechnology 12: 439–43. doi:10.1016/0167-7799(94)90018-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jas, G., and A. Kirschning. 2003. Continuous flow techniques in organic synthesis. Chemistry – A European Journal 9: 5708–23. doi:10.1002/chem.200305212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, J., M. Muroga, F. Takahashi, and T. Nakamura. 2010. Enzymatic flow injection method for rapid determination of choline in urine with electrochemiluminescence detection. Bioelectrochemistry 79: 147–51. doi:10.1016/j.bioelechem.2009.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurzawa, C., A. Hengstenberg, and W. Schumhman. 2002. Immobilization method for the preparation of biosensors based on pH shift-induced deposition of biomolecule-containing polymer films. Analytical Chemistry 74: 355–61. doi:10.1021/ac010830a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapa, R. A. S., J. L. F. C. Lima, and I. V. O. S. Pinto. 2003. Development of a sequential injection analysis system for the simultaneous biosensing of glucose and ethanol in bioreactor fermentation. Food Chemistry 81: 141–46. doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00395-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemuel, B. W., K. K. Ephraim, and G. Leon. 1976. Applied biochemistry and bioengineering, Vol 1. New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, Y., F. Lu, Y. Tu, and Z. Ren. 2004. Glucose biosensors based on carbon nanotube nanoelectrode ensembles. Nano Letters 4: 191–95. doi:10.1021/nl0347233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López, A. 1987. Tecnología Enzimática. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM, México pp. 34–90.
   Google Scholar
• Marzouk, S. A. M., J. D. Haddow, and A. Amin. 2011. Flow injection determination of sialic acid based on amperometric detection. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 157: 647–53. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2011.05.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masoom, M., and A. Townshend. 1985. Determination of glucose in blood by flow injection analysis and an immobilized glucose oxidase column. Analytica Chimica Acta 166: 111–18. doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(00)84858-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosbach, K. 1980. Immobilized enzymes. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 5: 1–3. doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(80)80065-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noked, M., A. Soffer, and D. Aurbach. 2011. The electrochemistry of activated carbonaceous materials: Past, present, and future. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 15: 1563–78. doi:10.1007/s10008-011-1411-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peña, R. M., J. L. F. C. Lima, and M. L. M. F. S. Saraiva. 2004. Sequential injection analysis-based flow system for the enzymatic determination of aspartame. Analytica Chimica Acta 514: 37–43. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2004.03.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picher, M. M., S. Küpcü, C.-J. Huang, J. Dostalek, D. Pum, U. B. Sleytr, and P. Ertl. 2013. Nanobiotechnology advanced antifouling surfaces for the continuous electrochemical monitoring of glucose in whole blood using a lab-on-a-chip. Lab on a Chip 13: 1780–89. doi:10.1039/c3lc41308j
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirvutoiu, S., A. Ciucu, V. Magearu, I. Surugiu, E. S. Dey, and B. Danielsson. 2001. Flow injection analysis of mercury(II) based on enzyme inhibition and thermometric detection. The Analyst 126: 1612–16. doi:10.1039/b102723a
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohanka, M., and P. Sklaladal. 2008. Electrochemical biosensors - Principles and applications. Journal of Applied Biomedicine 6: 57–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramamurthy, P. C., W. R. Harrell, R. V. Gregory, and A. M. Rao. 2007. Integration and distribution of carbon nanotubes in solution-processed polyaniline/carbon nanotube composites. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 154: H495–99. doi:10.1149/1.2719609
   Google Scholar
• Rawal, R., S. Chawla, P. Malik, and C. S. Pundir. 2012. An amperometric biosensor based on laccase immobilized onto MnO2NPs/cMWCNT/PANI modified Au electrode. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 51: 175–81. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.11.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhee, J. II. 2007. Development of a sequential injection analysis system for monitoring of trehalose concentrations. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 12: 289–94. doi:10.1007/bf02931106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schumacher, J. T., G. A. M. Mersal, and U. Bilitewski. 1980. Immobilisation of enzymes. Chapter 28. In Enzyme Technology, ed. A. Pandey, C. Webb, C. R. Soccol and C. Larroche. New Delhi: Springer-Asiatech Publishers Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Silvestre, C. I. C., P. C. A. G. Pinto, M. A. Segundo, M. L. M. F. S. Saravia, and J. L. F. C. Lima. 2011. Enzyme based assays in sequential injection format: A review. Analytica Chimica Acta 689: 160–77. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shu, H.-C., H. Hakanson, and B. Mattiasson. 1993. d-Lactic acid in pork as a freshness indicator monitored by immobilized d-lactate dehydrogenase using sequential injection analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta 283: 727–37. doi:10.1016/0003-2670(93)85287-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevan, M. D. 1980. Immobilized enzymes. An introduction and applications in biotechnology. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, B., J. Zheng, Y. He, and Q. Sheng. 2013. A sandwich-type phenolic biosensor based on tyrosinase embedding into single-wall carbon nanotubes and polyaniline nanocomposites. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 186: 417–22. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2013.06.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J. 2005. Carbon-nanotube based electrochemical biosensors: A review. Electroanalysis 17: 7–14. doi:10.1002/elan.200403113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiles, C., and P. Watts. 2008. Continuous flow reactors, a tool for the modern synthetic chemist. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2008: 1655–71. doi:10.1002/ejoc.200701041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yildiz, H. B., and L. Toppare. 2006. Biosensing approach for alcohol determination using immobilized alcohol oxidase. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 21: 2306–10. doi:10.1016/j.bios.2005.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuksel, M., M. Akin, C. Geyik, D. O. Demirkol, C. Ozdemir, A. Bluma, T. Höpfner, S. Beutel, S. Timur, and T. Scheper. 2011. Offline glucose biomonitoring in yeast culture by polyamidoamine/cysteamine-modified gold electrodes. Biotechnology Progress 27: 530–38. doi:10.1002/btpr.544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelikman, E., M. Narkis, A. Siegmann, L. Valentini, and J. M. Kenny. 2008. Polyaniline/multiwalled carbon nanotube systems: Dispersion of CNT and CNT/PANI interaction. Polymer Engineering & Science 48: 1872–77. doi:10.1002/pen.21208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, H., R. Yuan, Y. Chai, W. Li, X. Zhong, and Y. Zhang. 2011. In situ chemo-synthesized multi-wall carbon nanotube-conductive polyaniline nanocomposites: Characterization and application for a glucose amperometric biosensor. Talanta 85: 104–11. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2011.03.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, L., Y. Jiang, J. Gao, X. Zhao, L. Ma, and Q. Zhou. 2012. Oriented immobilization of glucose oxidase on graphene oxide. Biochemical Engineering Journal 69: 28–31. doi:10.1016/j.bej.2012.07.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar